Citation: | HE Peng, DONG Jie, GUAN Yong, WANG Qing, XIE Yongjian, LIU Haisong, YIN Zheng, FU Jiani. The well determination for geothermal resource explorationin typical islands in Xiaoguan Island, Qingdao[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2023, 39(8): 38-48. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2023.135 |
The geological environment conditions in island area are relatively complex, with large topographical fluctuations, various types of landforms, and special geothermal geological conditions. Choosing appropriate methods for geothermal resource exploration and well location is of great significance for the exploration and development of geothermal resources. Taking the geothermal resource exploration on Xiaoguan Island in Qingdao City as an example, we comprehensively analyzed the geothermal condition and compared the advantages and disadvantages of geophysical prospecting methods for geothermal resource exploration. Besides, by combining audio magnetotelluric (AMT) sounding method with high precision electromagnetic spectrum (MES) method, we interpreted the results of the two geophysical prospecting methods, obtained a conceptual model of thermal storage in the island area, identified the location of geothermal wells, and successfully constructed a 1500 m-deep geothermal well with a daily water output of 121.2 m3 and a 39.2 ℃ of bottom hole temperature. This study justified the feasibility and effectiveness of applying AMT and MES methods to explore geothermal resources in the island area.
[1] | 刘桂仪, 刘洪华, 陈奂良, 等. 地热资源勘查实务[M]. 济南: 山东科学技术出版社, 2021. |
[2] | 李常锁,杨磊,高卫新,等. 济南北部地热田地热地质特征浅析[J]. 山东国土资源,2008,24(4):39-43. |
[3] | 韩立民,王爱香. 保护海岛资源:科学开发和利用海岛[J]. 海洋开发与管理,2004,6:30-33. |
[4] | 李迎朋. 河北省海岛地热综合利用方式探究[J]. 陕西建筑,2020,9:1-3. |
[5] | 陈大磊,于嘉宾,王阳,等. 音频大地电磁测量法(AMT)在莒县地区地热勘查中的应用[J]. 山东国土资源,2016,32(12):58-61. |
[6] | 雷晓东,杨全合,李晨,等. 北京凤河营地热田东北部综合地球物理勘探[J]. 物探与化探,2004,39(4):249-255. |
[7] | 徐光辉,黄力军,刘瑞德. 应用可控源音频大地电磁测深于北京水文地质勘查[J]. 物探与化探,2005,29(6):523-525. |
[8] | 万明浩,王家林,吴健生,等. 江苏句容-常州地区综合地球物理研究[J]. 地球物理学报,1993,36:791-797. |
[9] | 吴璐萍,石昆法,李荫槐,等. 可控源音频大地电磁法在地下水勘查中的应用研究[J]. 地球物理学报,1996,39(5):712-717. |
[10] | 叶益信,邓居智,方根显. 高频大地电磁测深(EH-4) 在热储构造勘查中的试验研究:以抚州地热区为例[J]. 地质与勘探,2011,47(4):649-653. |
[11] | 汪琪,赵志鹏,尹秉喜,等. 电磁测深MT法在平原深部地热调查中的应用[J]. 工程地球物理学报,2016,13(6):782-787. |
[12] | 王佳龙,张宝松,陈基炜,等. 大地电磁测深不同反演方法的应用效果对比:以安徽皖江地区页岩气调查为例[J]. 华东地质,2020,41(1):79-87. |
[13] | 柳建新, 童孝忠, 郭荣文, 等. 大地电磁测深法勘探: 资料处理、反演与解释[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2012. |
[14] | 李帝铨,胡艳芳. 强干扰矿区中广域电磁法与CSAMT探测效果对比[J]. 物探与化探,2015,39(5):967-972. |
[15] | 陈斌. CSAMT法与微动测深法在漳州某区地热资源勘探中的应用[J]. 中国煤炭地质,2021,1:64-69. |
[16] | 秦福锋,许丙彩,冯英明,等. 日照东部地区地热资源成因分布规律及勘查定井方法研究[J]. 山东国土资源,2021,37(9):36-45. |
Location of the study area
Photos and microscopic images of lamprophyre veins
Photos and microscopic images of monzonitic granitic gneiss
Deployment of geophysical prospecting
AMT comprehensive interpretation profile
Conceptual model of geothermal storage in Xiaoguan Island
Comprehensive interpretation profile of geophysical exploration
Column chart of geothermal well drilling