Citation: | JIANG Yu. Simulation and imaging effect analysis on key parameters of marine broadband stimulation and reception[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2022, 38(12): 92-100. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2021.329 |
At present, there are several main ways to acquire broadband data by means of multi-level air gun array, variable-depth streamer, and flat cable. In the same target area, the acquisition experiments, such as contrast excitation of stereo source and plane source, flat cable deep dragging with different sinking depth, and linear variable depth cable in different cable types and depths, were used to study the influence of the above key broadband acquisition parameters on deep imaging. Compared with planar source, multi-level seismic source imaging has greater bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the middle and deep layers of the region. The imaging is not sensitive to depth when the cable depth reaches a certain depth, but the SNR increases with the depth of sinking. The cable type of swash cable acquisition has limited influence on imaging, but the sinking depth should be analyzed and determined according to different water depths and target layers in each target area.
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Configuration of the multi-level air gun array (5 450 CI)
Comparison in wavelet characteristics between multi-level air gun array (left) and conventional air gun array (5 450 CI) (right)
The influence of different receiving modes on the spectrum
Numerical simulation of seismic recording of different cable shape and depth
Computation grid of variable depth cable
Spectra of different cable shapes
Processing flow of prestack time migration
Comparison in P-wave PSTM (Pre-Stack Time Migration) between multi-level air gun array and conventional air gun array (right)
Comparison in P-wave PSTM S/N ratio of different sources
Amplitude spectra of conventional air gun array (blue line) and multi-level air gun array (red line) (all trace, all time window)
Comparisons of profile and spectrum between linear variable depth cable and deep horizontal cable
Comparison of PSTM profile between different depth horizontal cable (20 m (left), 8 m (middle), and 16 m (right))
Comparison of profile and spectrum of different variable depth cables