| Citation: | MAO Yunxin, LIU Xiaohui, BAO Quan, LI Yangsen, CHEN Yizhou, TU Qicui, WANG Lamei. Key techniques for slant streamer wide-band and wide-azimuth seismic data processing and their application to P Gas Field of Xihu Sag[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2022, 38(3): 74-81. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2021.054 |
In the P Gas Field of the Xihu Sag, the slant streamer broadband and multi-ship wide azimuth acquisition techniques are applied, which produced continuously ghost waves with various trap frequencies. Efforts are devoted to suppress the ghost wave as much as possible to obtain the broadband wide azimuth seismic data with high signal-to-noise ratio and high fidelity. The wavelet zero-phase and de-bubble processing techniques are adopted. As the results, the one dimensional filter operator inversion technique and sparse τ-p inversion technique suppressed effectively the ghost waves of seismic source, removed the multiple waves, broadened low-frequency and high-frequency information, both the signal-to-noise ratio and the resolution of seismic data are improved. Through comparison with actual data, it is concluded that this method can obtain better processing results, and produce better seismic profiles.
| [1] | 王惠东,潘军,颜中辉,等. 东海陆架多次波特点及去除策略[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2017,33(4):64-70. |
| [2] | 颜中辉,王小杰,刘媛媛,等. 东海多次波压制的关键技术[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2020,36(7):64-72. |
| [3] | [美]渥伊尔马滋. 地震数据处理[M]. 石油工业出版社, 1994: 379-389. |
| [4] | 姜雨,陈华,姚刚,等. 海上变深电缆宽频宽方位地震采集现场作业难点及解决方案[J]. 海洋石油,2016,36(4):8-13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2016.04.008 |
| [5] | 余本善,孙乃达. 海上宽频地震采集技术新进展[J]. 石油科技论坛,2015,34(1):41-45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2015.01.008 |
| [6] | 谢玉洪,李列,袁全社. 海上宽频地震勘探技术在琼东南盆地深水区的应用[J]. 石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(3):430-435,356,518. |
| [7] | 刘晓晖,涂齐催,姜雨,等. 双宽地震资料在西湖凹陷R气田裂缝预测中的应用[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2020,36(8):57-64. |
| [8] | 贾连凯,吴时国,赵昌垒. 多次波压制技术在南海北部陆缘深水区的应用[J]. 地球物理学进展,2014,29(2):920-930. doi: 10.6038/pg20140260 |
| [9] | 李列,谢玉洪,李志娜,等. 海上多次波压制与成像方法研究进展[J]. 地球物理学进展,2015,30(1):446-453. doi: 10.6038/pg20150166 |
| [10] | 郭梦秋,赵彦良,左胜杰,等. 海上地震资料处理中的组合压制多次波技术[J]. 石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(4):537-544. |
| [11] | 刘金俊,王修田,刘怀山. 子波零相位化、反褶积与地震记录分辨率的关系[J]. 海洋地质动态,2000,16(4):5-8. |
| [12] | 王守君,方中于,史文英,等. 海洋地震资料子波零相位化技术研究与应用[J]. 石油物探,2015,54(5):551-559. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.2015.05.008 |
| [13] | WANG P, RAY S, NIMSAILA K. 3D joint deghosting and crossline interpolation for marine single-component streamer data[C]//SEG Denver 2014 Annual Meeting, SEG, 2014: 3594-3598. |
Simplified geological map of P Gas Field
A schematic diagram of M1 and M2 operation method for three ship slant streamer wide band and wide azimuth acquisition
Comparative analysis of conventional seismic data (left) and slant streamer wide-band and wide-azimuth seismic data (right)
Schematic diagram of wavelet de-bubble and zero-phase
Schematic diagram showing the genesis of ghost wave from seismic shot and geophone
Comparison of gathers before and after shot ghost wave attenuation
Comparison of the bandwidth before and after attenuation ghost wave from input and output shot set
Comparison of gathers before and after geophone ghost wave attenuation
The bandwidth comparison chart of geophone ghost wave before and after attenuatted section
Flow chart of oblique cable wide-band and wide-azimuth seismic data processing
Comparison of Vp/Vs profiles between conventional data and wide-band and wide-azimuth slant streamer seismic data
Comparison of frequency spectrum of broad-band and broad-azimuth slant streamer seismic profiles with conventional profiles
Comparison of time-depth slices of wide-band and wide-azimuth slant streamer seismic data with conventional data