Citation: | WU Yuxiang, SHU Yu, DING Lin, XIE Shiwen, LI Xiaoping, LIU Dongqing, WANG Yuchen, QUE Xiaoming, YANG Yajuan. PREDICTION OF HIGH QUALITY SOURCE ROCKS BASED ON SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHIC FRAMEWORK OF WENCHANG FORMATION, PANYU 4 DEPRESSION, THE PEARL RIVER MOUTH BASIN[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2021, 37(3): 41-49. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2020.158 |
The Panyu 4 Depression in the Pearl River Mouth Basin is rather small but rich in hydrocarbon, and the current proved geological reserves have exceeded the early-estimated geological resources. Lacking of source rock knowledges, especially lacking of accurate description of high-quality source rocks, may be the main reason that greatly limited the recognition of the exploration potential of the depression. Taking this difficult problem as the standpoint to seek for breakthrough, this paper uses the latest drilling and seismic data and adopts the unique perspective of sequence stratigraphy to systematically make prediction of source rocks in the depression. According to the various reflection characteristics identified from seismic data and the cyclic characteristics from drilling data, the Wenchang Formation in Panyu 4 Depression is divided into five third-order sequences, and the isochronous stratigraphic framework is then established. On this basis, the distribution area of high-quality source rocks in the third sequence of Wenchang Formation in Panyu 4 Depression is revealed by using the latest seismic sedimentology techniques. The results show that the area of high-quality source rocks in the Panyu 4 Depression is relatively wide, especially in the North Sub-depression and the West Sub-depression, the area of high-quality source rocks exceeds previous expectations. The research results of this paper may provide clues for oil and gas exploration in this region and the Pearl River Mouth Basin.
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Tectonic units of the Pearl River Mouth Basin(a)and Panyu 4 Depression(b)
Paleogene sequence stratigraphic framework in Panyu 4 Depression[13]
The interface characteristics of the(quasi)second-order sequence of Wenchang Formation
Third order sequence correlation from west to East in Panyu 4 Depression
Third order sequence division and boundary characteristics of Wenchang Formation in Panyu 4 Depression
Three seismic facies types of high quality source rocks in the 3rd Member of Wenchang Formation
Waveform clustering results and predicted distribution of high quality source rocks of the 3rd Member of Wenchang Formation in Panyu 4 Depression