2021 Vol. 37, No. 6
Article Contents

JI Zhaopeng, YAN Zhuoyu, XU Hong, TAO Meng, NA Qin. PETROGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF DOLOMITE AND FERROAN DOLOMITE IN XISHA ISLANDS[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2021, 37(6): 64-70. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2019.112
Citation: JI Zhaopeng, YAN Zhuoyu, XU Hong, TAO Meng, NA Qin. PETROGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF DOLOMITE AND FERROAN DOLOMITE IN XISHA ISLANDS[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2021, 37(6): 64-70. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2019.112

PETROGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF DOLOMITE AND FERROAN DOLOMITE IN XISHA ISLANDS

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  • Ferroan dolomite is found in well Xiyong 2 of Yongxing Island and well Xike 1 of Shidao Island in Xisha Islands. Through three methods including X-ray powder diffraction quantification, polarized light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, distribution and petrographic characteristics of ferroan dolomite in the aboved two wells were discussed. The X-ray powder crystal diffraction analysis and comprehensive study show that eleven layers of ferroan dolomites are developed in the well Xike 1 of Shidao Island, and eight layers ferroan dolomites in the well Xiyong 2 of Yongxing Island. It was found by polarized light microscopy that the Miocene dolomite in the well Xiyong 2 of Yongxing Island is dominated by bioclastic dolomite, and the dolomite crystals are powder-fine grained; the content of ferroan dolomites is higher in some layers, and the crystal is mainly microcrystal-powder crystal dolomite. Through observing and analyzing the casting thin slices , it is found that a large amount of clastic dolomite is developed in well of Xike 1 and the crystals are mostly fine-grain crystal structure, self-formed to semi-self-shaped, and some samples are black ankerite oxide or cement. Under the scanning electron microscopy, samples from well Xike 1 in Shidao Island and well Xiyong 2 in Yongxing Island show that the dolomite crystals present rhombohedral polyhedral structures, with a high degree of dolomification.

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