Citation: | LIU Ping, TONG Chuanxin, ZENG Xiaoming, LI Wei, SONG Peng. CHARACTERISTICS OF STRATIGRAPHIC WATER IN THE MIDDLE AND DEEP LAYERS OF LEDONG DISTRICT, YINGDONG SLOPE, YINGGEHAI BASIN AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH OIL AND GAS[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2019, 35(8): 44-50. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2019.08006 |
Associated stratigraphic water in an oil and gas field contains a variety of information on oil and gas geology and may provide important evidence for evaluation of trap conditions and the distribution patterns of hydrocarbon accumulations. It is closely associated with oil and gas reservoirs and affected by many geological factors, such as hydrocarbon formation and storage conditions, post-storage conditions, geological and geochemical characteristics related to hydrocarbon migration and accumulation processes and the later trapping and preservation conditions. The total mineralization or salinity of the associated stratigraphic water in the middle-deep layers of the gas fields under high temperature and overpressure in the Ledong District of the Yinggehai Basin is abnormally high (60 000 mg/L-80 000 mg/L). It is a kind of weak acid-weak alkaline brine rich in CaCl2 with a pH of 6-8. Based upon the geological and geochemical characteristics of the associated stratigraphic water, we discussed in this paper the genetic relationship between the stratigraphic water and the migration and accumulation of gas.
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The location of Ledong-10 district in Yinggehai Basin
Relationship of salinity, ion content and depth of stratigraphic water from Ledong-10 district
Scatter plot of average depth vs metamorphic coefficient distribution of stratigraphic water in the Ledong-10 district
Scatter plot of average depth vs desulfurization coefficient of stratigraphic water in Ledong-10 district
Scatter plot of average depth vs carbonate equilibrium coefficient of stratigraphic water in Ledong-10 district
Hydrocarbon accumulation model of a fluvial sandbody in Ledong-10 district