Geochemical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Germanium-enriched Soils in Nehe City, Heilongjiang Province

ZHAO Jun; RAO Zhu; WANG Peng; ZHANG Zhehuan; LIANG Shuai; WANG Yuehua

doi:10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.202109300139

2022 Vol. 41, No. 4

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ZHAO Jun, RAO Zhu, WANG Peng, ZHANG Zhehuan, LIANG Shuai, WANG Yuehua. Geochemical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Germanium-enriched Soils in Nehe City, Heilongjiang Province[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2022, 41(4): 642-651. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.202109300139

Citation:

ZHAO Jun, RAO Zhu, WANG Peng, ZHANG Zhehuan, LIANG Shuai, WANG Yuehua. Geochemical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Germanium-enriched Soils in Nehe City, Heilongjiang Province[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2022, 41(4): 642-651. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.202109300139

Geochemical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Germanium-enriched Soils in Nehe City, Heilongjiang Province

1.
Xi'an Center, China Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, China
2.
National Research Center for Geoanalysis, Beijing 100037, China
3.
Shenyang Center, China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110000, China

More Information

Corresponding author: RAO Zhu, raozhu@126.com

Received Date: 30 September 2021

Revised Date: 22 December 2021

Accepted Date: 09 July 2022

Publish Date: 28 July 2022

Abstract

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Germanium is an essential element for life. With the discovery of germanium-enriched soils all over China in recent years, the development of germanium-enriched agriculture has gradually gained attention.
OBJECTIVES
To study the characteristics and range of germanium-enriched soil in typical black soil areas, and to analyze factors affecting soil germanium content.
METHODS
Germanium content in soil was determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES).
RESULTS
The germanium content in the topsoil of the Nehe area was 0.74-1.78mg/kg, with an average value of 1.13mg/kg. There was a large area of concentrated and contiguous germanium-enriched soil in the Nehe area, about 599.8km², accounting for 9.31% of the city's area. The source of germanium in the soil was the middle Pleistocene upper Huangshan Formation and the upper Pleistocene Guxiangtun Formation. The content of germanium in swamp soil and black soil was highest.
CONCLUSIONS
The germanium content in the soil is related to the stratum, soil type and human activities. Soybeans have the highest germanium content in the crops. This area has good potential for the development of germanium-enriched agriculture.
- Nehe City /
- soil /
- germanium /
- inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry/optical emission spectrometry /
- geochemical characteristics /
- influencing factors

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References

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