Research Progress on Surface Property Testing Methods for Mineral Flotation

WANG Jiali; WANG Jieliang; SHI Jingyang; WU Xu; CAO Zhao

doi:10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2025.01.004

2025 Vol. 45, No. 1

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Article navigation > Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources > 2025 > 45(1): 101-113

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WANG Jiali, WANG Jieliang, SHI Jingyang, WU Xu, CAO Zhao. Research Progress on Surface Property Testing Methods for Mineral Flotation[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2025, 45(1): 101-113. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2025.01.004

Citation:

WANG Jiali, WANG Jieliang, SHI Jingyang, WU Xu, CAO Zhao. Research Progress on Surface Property Testing Methods for Mineral Flotation[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2025, 45(1): 101-113. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2025.01.004

Research Progress on Surface Property Testing Methods for Mineral Flotation

1.
School of Mining and Coal, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China
2.
Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mining Engineering, Baotou 014010, China
3.
Key Laboratory of Green Extraction and Efficient Utilization of Light Rare−Earth Resources (Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Baotou 014010, China

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Corresponding author: CAO Zhao, caozhao1217@163.com

Received Date: 05 September 2024

Publish Date: 15 February 2025

Abstract

Abstract

Flotation is a technology that separates and purifies materials in a three−phase flow of gas, liquid, and solid based on the differences in physical and chemical properties (mainly referring to wettability) of the material surface. It is widely used for mineral separation. Studying the basic flotation behavior, wettability, surface electrical properties, adsorption, and solution chemistry of minerals is a fundamental method for determining the interaction mechanism between flotation agents and mineral surfaces. However, for many complex flotation systems, various modern testing methods are required to characterize or prove these interaction mechanisms, and to reveal the essence of the interaction between flotation agents and mineral surfaces more clearly at the microscopic level. This article comprehensively analyzes the application and research status of imaging analysis techniques such as atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and surface composition analysis techniques such as Zeta potential, infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X−ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF−SIMS) in flotation, providing reference for the better development of flotation interface testing in the future.
- flotation /
- test technology /
- imaging analysis /
- surface composition analysis

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References

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