Citation: | YANG Wei, CHANG Dong, LONG Tao, DENG Sha. Research Progress on the Resource Utilization of Gold Tailings[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2023, 43(3): 168-178. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2023.03.020 |
The massive accumulation of gold tailings not only occupies valuable land resources, but also has great security risks. These tailings contain high content metallic elements and non-metallic minerals, which has great recovery value and resource utilization prospect. Aiming at the resource utilization of gold tailings, the technical path and technological characteristics of recovering valuable metals such as gold, iron and lead and non-metallic minerals such as quartz, feldspar and sericite from gold tailings were described in detail. The technical scheme of activated gold tailings used as cementation material for filling mining area was analyzed. Meanwhile, the preparation of concrete, sintered brick, ceramite, foam ceramics and other building materials from gold tailings was discussed. Finally, the existing problems and research development direction of gold tailings resource utilization were reviewed.
[1] | 佚名. 全国矿产资源储量统计表[R]. 北京: 自然资源部, 2021. YI M. Statistical table of national mineral resources reserves[R]. Beijing: Ministry of Natural Resources, 2021. |
[2] | 佚名. 2022年中国尾矿综合利用行业全景分析[Z]. 智研咨询(www. chyxx. com. ), 2022. ANONYMITY. Panoramic analysis of the comprehensive utilization of Chinese tailings industry in 2022[Z]. Zhiyan Consulting (www. chyxx. com. ), 2022. |
[3] | 陈兰兰, 卢东方, 王毓华. 黄金矿山尾矿的组成, 危害及资源化利用技术[J]. 矿产保护与利用, 2020, 40(5): 161−169. CHEN L L, LU D F, WANG M H. Composition, harm and resource utilization technology of gold mine tailings[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020, 40(5): 161−169. |
[4] | 迟崇哲, 翟菊彬, 兰馨辉, 等. 黄金尾矿综合利用分析[J]. 黄金, 2022, 43(2): 100−103. CHI C Z, ZHAI J B, LAN X H, et al. Analysis of comprehensive utilization of gold tailings[J]. Gold, 2022, 43(2): 100−103. |
[5] | 黄宗祥, 徐伟. 秀山县生态环境问题及对策措施[J]. 三峡环境与生态, 2009, 2(6): 1−3. HUANG Z X, XU W. The ecological environment problems of Xiushan country and the countermeasures[J]. Environment and ecology of the Three Gorges, 2009, 2(6): 1−3. |
[6] | WANG P, SUN Z H, HU Y, et al. Leaching of heavy metals from abandoned mine tailings brought by precipitation and the associated environmental impact[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 695: 133893. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133893 |
[7] | HUANG Z, JIANG L, WU P, et al. Leaching characteristics of heavy metals in tailings and their simultaneous immobilization with triethylenetetramine functioned montmorillonite (TETA-Mt) against simulated acid rain[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2020, 266: 115236. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115236 |
[8] | 童雄, 吕昊子. 近年来国外尾矿再选与治理的研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2014, 186(2): 20−24. TONG X, LV H Z. Research on reconcentration and disposal of tailings abroad in recent years[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2014, 186(2): 20−24. |
[9] | SARI M, YILMAZ E, KASAP T. Long-term ageing characteristics of cemented paste backfill: Usability of sand as a partial substitute of hazardous tailings[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2023, 401: 136723. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136723 |
[10] | LICSKOI, LOIS L, SZEBENYI G. Tailings as a source of environmental pollution[J]. Water Science and Technology, 1999, 39(10/11): 333−336. doi: 10.2166/wst.1999.0677 |
[11] | YI Z, SUN H, WEI X, et al. Iron ore tailings used for the preparation of cementitious material by compound thermal activation[J]. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 2009, 16(3): 355−358. doi: 10.1016/S1674-4799(09)60064-9 |
[12] | 佚名. 应急管理部发布《防范化解尾矿库安全风险工作方案》[J]. 江西建材, 2020, 255(4): 1−3. YI M. The ministry of emergency management issued the work plan on preventing and resolving tailings pond safety risks[J]. Jiangxi Building Materials, 2020, 255(4): 1−3. |
[13] | 孙旭东, 刘晓敏, 龚裕, 等. 黄金尾矿建材化利用的研究现状及展望[J]. 金属矿山, 2020, 525(3): 12−22. SUN X D, LIU X M, GONG Y, et al. Research status and prospects for the utilization of gold tailings as building materials[J]. Metal Mine, 2020, 525(3): 12−22. |
[14] | WANG J, XING Y, LI P, et al. Chemically-assisted phytoextraction from metal (loid) s-polluted soil at a typical carlin-type gold mining area in southwest China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 189: 612−619. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2022.0166 |
[15] | MAO J W, ZHOU Y M, LIU H. Metallogenic setting and ore genetic model for the Beiya porphyry-skarn polymetallic Au orefield, western Yunnan, China[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2017, 86: 21−34. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.02.003 |
[16] | 胡术刚, 尚修宇, 初慧. 金矿尾矿综合利用途径研究与展望[J]. 世界环境, 2018, 174(5): 26−30. HU S G, SHANG X Y, CHU H. Study and prospects of the approach of comprehensive utilization of gold tailings[J]. World environment, 2018, 174(5): 26−30. |
[17] | 金英豪, 邢万芳, 姚香. 黄金尾矿综合利用技术[J]. 有色矿冶, 2006, 22(5): 16−19. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-967X.2006.05.006 JIN Y H, XING W F, YAO X. Technology of comprehensive utilization of gold mining[J]. Non-Ferrous Mining and Metallurgy, 2006, 22(5): 16−19. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-967X.2006.05.006 |
[18] | EDRAKI M, BAUMGARTL T, MANLAPIG E, et al. Designing mine tailings for better environmental, social and economic outcomes: a review of alternative approaches[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2014, 84: 411−420. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.04.079 |
[19] | 闫晓慧, 李桂春, 孟齐. 金矿中提金技术的研究进展[J]. 应用化工, 2019, 48(11): 2719−2723. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3206.2019.11.042 YAN X H, LI J C, MENG Q. Research progress of gold extraction technology in gold deposits[J]. Applied Chemical Industry, 2019, 48(11): 2719−2723. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3206.2019.11.042 |
[20] | AMMAR M, ABD EL-HALIM S, SHARADA H, et al. Study on the interactions of two models of enzymes as eco-friendly depressants in flotation separation of apatite from hematite[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2022, 601: 154223. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.154223 |
[21] | GAO Z, WANG Q, WU Y, et al. Quantum chemistry assisted screening of zircon flotation collectors[J]. Minerals Engineering, 2022, 189: 107892. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2022.107892 |
[22] | FARIS N, RAM R, TARDIO J, et al. Application of ferrous pyrometallurgy to the beneficiation of rare earth bearing iron ores–A review[J]. Minerals Engineering, 2017, 110: 20−30. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2017.04.005 |
[23] | 李日升, 翟旭东, 冯玉怀, 等. 从某金尾矿中回收金的探讨性试验[J]. 金属矿山, 2017, 493(7): 190−192. LI R S, ZHAI X D, FEGN Y H, et al. Experiment on recovery gold from a gold tailings resources[J]. Metal Mine, 2017, 493(7): 190−192. |
[24] | 段明铭, 王苹, 杨鹏, 等. 甘肃某金矿浮选尾矿新型环保浸金剂浸出试验研究[J]. 黄金, 2021, 42(6): 74−77. DUAN M M, WANG P, YANG P, et al. Experiment study on the leaching of flotation tailings from a gold mine in Gansu with a new type environment-friendly gold leaching reagent[J]. Gold, 2021, 42(6): 74−77. |
[25] | 杨玮, 叶金秋, 龙涛, 等. 选冶联合回收某高硫黄金尾矿中金的试验研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2023, 31(1): 113−122. YANG W, YE J Q, LONG T, et al. Experimental study on gold recovery from a high-sulfur gold tailings by beneficiation-metallurgy combination[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2023, 31(1): 113−122. |
[26] | 常富强, 梁献振, 李杰. 河南某金尾矿回收金试验研究[J]. 现代矿业, 2021, 37(9): 9−11+40. CHANG F Q, LIANG X Z, LI J. Experimental study on gold recovery from a gold tailings in He’nan[J]. Modern Mining, 2021, 37(9): 9−11+40. |
[27] | 李骞, 董斯宇, 许瑞, 等. 金矿提金技术及其研究进展[J]. 黄金, 2020, 41(9): 86−101. LI Q, DONG S Y, XU R, et al. Gold extraction technology for gold ores and its research progress[J]. Gold, 2020, 41(9): 86−101. |
[28] | 张亮, 杨卉芃, 冯安生, 等. 全球铁矿资源开发利用现状及供需分析[J]. 矿产保护与利用, 2016, 206(6): 57−63. ZHANG L, YANG H P, FENG A S, et al. Study on utilization and analysis of supply and demand of global iron ore resources[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2016, 206(6): 57−63. |
[29] | 张胜广, 曹志群, 石云良. 磁化焙烧-磁选-反浮选工艺回收选金尾矿中铁的试验研究[J]. 矿冶工程, 2012, 32(3): 44−47. ZHANG S G, CAO Z Q, SHI Y L. Experimental study on recycling iron from gold ore tailings by magnetizing roasting-magnetic separation-reverse flotation[J]. Mining and Metallurgy Engineering, 2012, 32(3): 44−47. |
[30] | 陈延信, 姚艳飞, 酒少武, 等. 分散态磁化焙烧—磁选回收某金尾矿中的铁[J]. 金属矿山, 2012, 428(2): 63−66. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1250.2012.02.020 CHEN Y X, YAO Y F, JIU S W, et al. Recovery of iron from gold mine tailings by decentralized magnetization roasting-magnetic separation[J]. Metal Mine, 2012, 428(2): 63−66. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1250.2012.02.020 |
[31] | 杨振兴, 于鸿宾, 郝福来, 等. 某氰化尾渣综合回收铜铅选矿试验研究[J]. 黄金, 2021, 42(4): 76−79+83. YANG Z X, YU H B, HAO F L, et al. Experimental study on comprehensive recovery of copper and lead from cyanidation tailings[J]. Gold, 2021, 42(4): 76−79+83. |
[32] | 周新民, 徐靖, 宋翔宇. 灵宝某金矿白钨尾矿综合回收试验研究[J]. 矿产保护与利用, 2011, 175,176(Z1): 83−87. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0076.2011.05.021 ZHOU X M, XU J, SONG X Y. Comprehensive recovery of scheelite from the gold tailings in Lingbao of He’nan Province[J]. Consorvation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2011, 175,176(Z1): 83−87. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0076.2011.05.021 |
[33] | 王英硕, 孙体昌, 郭晓霜, 等. 有色金属尾矿综合利用的方法比较[J]. 现代矿业, 2019, 35(11): 20−24. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-6082.2019.11.006 WANG Y S, SUN T C, GUO X S, et al. Comparison of comprehensive utilization methods of nonferrous metal tailings[J]. Modern Mining, 2019, 35(11): 20−24. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-6082.2019.11.006 |
[34] | 王江飞. 金浮选尾矿提取石英试验研究[J]. 有色金属(选矿部分), 2015, 34(6): 36−40. WANG J F. Experimental research on extracting quartz from gold tailings[J]. Nonferrous Metals(Mineral Processing Section), 2015, 34(6): 36−40. |
[35] | 魏转花, 赖伟强, 黄思捷. 某金尾矿综合回收长石试验研究[J]. 非金属矿, 2014, 37(2): 69−71. WEI Z H, LAI W Q, HUANG S J. Research on comprehensive recovery of feldspar from gold tailings[J]. Non-metallic Mines, 2014, 37(2): 69−71. |
[36] | 黄曼, 林海, 刘国富, 等. 从金矿浮选尾矿中回收绢云母的试验研究[J]. 黄金, 2006, 67(3): 38−40. HAUGN M, LIN H, LIU G F, et al. Study on recovery of sericite from the tailing of gold flotation[J]. Gold, 2006, 67(3): 38−40. |
[37] | 刘玉. 山东黄金集团生产矿山充填技术现状与展望[J]. 中国金属通报, 2019, 1003(4): 40−41. LIU Y. Current situations and outlook of filling technology in productive mines of Shandong Gold Corp[J]. China Metal Bulletin, 2019, 1003(4): 40−41. |
[38] | 谷岩, 南世卿, 李富平. 矿渣胶结材料充填体强度确定及配比优化[J]. 金属矿山, 2014, 453(4): 10−14. GU Y, NAN S Q, LI F P. Determination of the filling body strength and the ratio optimization made by slag cementitious materials[J]. Metal Mine, 2014, 453(4): 10−14. |
[39] | 卫亚儒, 王瑞廷, 孙皞, 等. 外加剂在我国尾矿充填中的研究及应用进展[J]. 中国钼业, 2021, 45(5): 1−5. doi: 10.13384/j.cnki.cmi.1006-2602.2021.05.001 WEI Y R, WANG R T, SUN G, et al. Research and application progress of admixtures in tailings filling in China[J]. China Molybdenum Industry, 2021, 45(5): 1−5. doi: 10.13384/j.cnki.cmi.1006-2602.2021.05.001 |
[40] | 赵英良, 邢军, 刘辉, 等. 蚕庄金矿尾矿碱熔活化制备充填胶凝材料[J]. 有色金属工程, 2017, 7(6): 80−85. ZHAO Y L, XING J, LIU H, et al. Preparation of binding materials for backfilling using alkali fused gold mine tailings[J]. Nonferrous Metals Engineering, 2017, 7(6): 80−85. |
[41] | 付万长, 蔡基伟, 史俊礼, 等. 化学与热处理法对金尾矿胶凝活性的激发[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2020, 39(8): 2542−2548. doi: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2020.08.024 FU W C, CAI J W, SHI J L, et al. Chemical and thermal activation of reactivity of gold tailings as a supplementary cementitious material[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2020, 39(8): 2542−2548. doi: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2020.08.024 |
[42] | 赵鑫. 黄金尾矿基井下胶结充填材料力学性质研究[D]. 阜新: 辽宁工程技术大学, 2021. ZHAO X. Study on mechanical property of gold-tailing-based underground cemented filling material[D]. Fuxin: Liaoning Technology University, 2021. |
[43] | 李礼, 谢超, 冯一鸣. 金尾矿综合利用技术研究与应用进展[J]. 资源开发与市场, 2012, 28(9): 816−818+776. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2012.09.015 LI L, XIE C, FENG Y M. Overview of gold mine tailings comprehensive utilization technology[J]. Resources Development & Market, 2012, 28(9): 816−818+776. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2012.09.015 |
[44] | AHMED T, ELCHALAKANI M, BASARIR H, et al. Development of ECO-UHPC utilizing gold mine tailings as quartz sand alternative[J]. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 2021(4): 100176. doi: 10.1016/j.clet.2021.100176 |
[45] | 刘竞怡, 孙志华, 温久然, 等. 金尾矿砂作为混凝土集料的物化性质及其改性试验[J]. 金属矿山, 2021, 539(5): 211−220. doi: 10.19614/j.cnki.jsks.202105029 LIU J Y, SUN Z H, WEN J R, et al. Physical and chemical properties of gold tailing sand as concrete aggregate and its modification test[J]. Metal Mine, 2021, 539(5): 211−220. doi: 10.19614/j.cnki.jsks.202105029 |
[46] | 郜志海, 肖国先, 韩静云. 黄金尾矿制高贝利特相掺合料用于C80混凝土的耐久性研究[J]. 混凝土, 2009, 241(11): 51−53+57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2009.11.017 GAO Z H, XIAO G X, HAN J Y. Research on durability of C80 concrete with belite-rich admixture powder from gold mine tailings[J]. Concrete, 2009, 241(11): 51−53+57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2009.11.017 |
[47] | 王晓东. 金尾矿在活性粉末混凝土中的应用研究[D]. 石家庄: 石家庄铁道大学, 2017. WANG X D. Application of gold tailing in the reactive powder concrete[D]. Shijiazhuang: Shijiazhuang Railway University, 2017. |
[48] | 申艳军, 白志鹏, 郝建帅, 等. 尾矿制备混凝土研究进展与利用现状分析[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2021, 40(3): 845−857+876. doi: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.20210119.003 SHEN Y J, BAI Z P, HAO J S, et al. Research progress and utilization status analysis of concrete prepared by tailings[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2021, 40(3): 845−857+876. doi: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.20210119.003 |
[49] | CHEN B J, PANG L F, ZHAO Y M, et al. Effect of activated gold tailings replacing fly ash on the properties of cement-based grouting material[J]. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2022, 34(5): 4022066. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004209 |
[50] | ALLAHVERDI A, MALEKI A, MAHINROOSTA M. Chemical activation of slag-blended Portland cement[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2018, 18: 76−83. doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2018.03.004 |
[51] | 陈烈. 金尾矿胶凝材料的制备及其固氯机理研究[D]. 邯郸: 河北工程大学, 2018. CHEN L. Study on preparation of cementitious materials with gold tailings and the mechanism of curing chlorine ion[D]. Handan: Hebei University of Engineering, 2018. |
[52] | 陈炳江. 金尾矿粉活化及其对混凝土性能的影响[D]. 济南: 山东建筑大学, 2022. CHEN B J. Activation of gold tail powder and its effect on concrete properties [D]. Ji’nan: Shandong Jianzhu University, 2022. |
[53] | 寇华榕. 综合利用黄金尾矿生产加气混凝土砌块[J]. 建筑技术开发, 2011, 38(2): 7−10. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-523X.2011.02.004 KOU H R. Production of aerated concrete block by comprehensive utilization of gold tailings[J]. Building Technology Development, 2011, 38(2): 7−10. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-523X.2011.02.004 |
[54] | CAI L X, MA B G, LI X G, et al. Mechanical and hydration characteristics of autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) containing iron tailings: Effect of content and fineness[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2016, 128(8): 361−372. |
[55] | 杜辉. 利用沂南金矿尾矿制作加气混凝土的试验研究[D]. 青岛: 青岛理工大学, 2009. DU H. Experimental study on autoclaved aerated concrete by using Yinan gold mine tailings[D]. Qingdao: Qingdao Technological University, 2009. |
[56] | 陈鳌聪. 利用金尾矿生产加气混凝土的性能优化试验研究[J]. 建材世界, 2021, 42(6): 24−27. doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1674-6066.2021.06.006 CHEN A C. Experimental study on performance optimization of aerated concrete made by gold tailings[J]. The World of Building Materials, 2021, 42(6): 24−27. doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1674-6066.2021.06.006 |
[57] | 陈伟, 倪文, 李倩, 等. 石膏掺量和钙硅比对金尾矿加气混凝土性能的影响[J]. 金属矿山, 2013, 443(5): 160−163. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1250.2013.05.042 CHEN W, NI W, LI Q, et al. Effects of gypsum content and calcium-silicon ratio on properties of aerated concrete with gold tailings[J]. Metal Mine, 2013, 443(5): 160−163. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1250.2013.05.042 |
[58] | 许辉. 黄金尾矿在干混砌筑砂浆和泡沫混凝土中的资源化应用[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2017. XU H. Resource utilization of gold mine tailing on dry-mixed mortar and foamed concrete[D]. Xi’an: Xi’an Architecture and Technology University, 2017. |
[59] | 祝志雄, 解晓宁, 应晓猛, 等. 砂石矿山固废制备烧结砖试验研究[J]. 新型建筑材料, 2022, 49(9): 123−126. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-702X.2022.09.027 ZHU Z X, XIE X N, YING X M, et al. Experimental study on preparation of sintered brick from solid waste of sandstone mine[J]. New building Materials, 2022, 49(9): 123−126. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-702X.2022.09.027 |
[60] | 段旭晨. 黄金尾矿制备建筑材料的工艺及性能研究[D]. 淄博: 山东理工大学, 2022. DUAN X C. Research on preparation technologies and properties of building material from gold tailings[D]. Zibo: Shandong University of Technology, 2022. |
[61] | 邵力, 何所为, 权胜民, 等. 利用金尾矿生产烧结普通砖的研究[J]. 砖瓦, 1997, 58(1): 34−37. doi: 10.16001/j.cnki.1001-6945.1997.01.012 SHAO L, HE S W, QUAN S M, et al. Research on production of sintered ordinary brick from gold tailings[J]. Brick and Tile, 1997, 58(1): 34−37. doi: 10.16001/j.cnki.1001-6945.1997.01.012 |
[62] | 晏拥华, 梁嘉琪, 任敏. 利用金尾矿渣生产烧结空心砖的试验[J]. 砖瓦, 2002, 77(5): 18−21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6945.2002.05.008 YAN Y H, LIANG J Q, REN M. Experiment on production of sintered hollow brick with gold tail slag[J]. Brick and Tile, 2002, 77(5): 18−21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6945.2002.05.008 |
[63] | 彭建军, 贺深阳, 刘恒波, 等. 白云石质金尾矿制备烧结砖的研究[J]. 新型建筑材料, 2012, 39(10): 21−23. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-702X.2012.10.007 PENG J J, HE S Y, LIU H B, et al. Research on preparation of sintered brick by dolomitic gold deposit tailings[J]. New Building Materials, 2012, 39(10): 21−23. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-702X.2012.10.007 |
[64] | 贺深阳, 宋美, 彭建军, 等. 高掺量金尾矿烧结砖的烧结机理研究[J]. 砖瓦, 2012, 300(12): 23−26. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6945.2012.12.004 HE S Y, SONG M, PENG J J, et al. Study on firing mechanism of fired brick with high addition of gold deposit tailings[J]. Brick and Tile, 2012, 300(12): 23−26. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6945.2012.12.004 |
[65] | 杨永刚. 利用金尾矿制备烧结普通砖的试验研究[D]. 青岛: 青岛理工大学, 2010. YANG Y G. Study on making fired common bricks with gold tailings[D]. Qingdao: Qingdao Technological University, 2010. |
[66] | 庄孙宁. 金矿尾矿制备烧结砖的试验研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2019. ZHUANG S N. Experimental study on preparation of sintered brick using gold tailings[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2019. |
[67] | 李晓辉, 陈自东, 陈乐乐, 等. 免烧砖研究进展[J]. 中国资源综合利用, 2023, 41(4): 67−71. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2023.04.019 LI X H, CHEN Z D, CHEN L L, et al. Research progress in unburned bricks[J]. China Resources Comprehensive Utilization, 2023, 41(4): 67−71. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2023.04.019 |
[68] | 袁健博. 赤泥/尾矿/页岩协同制备免烧建材及性能研究[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学, 2020. YUAN J B. Collaborative preparation of unburned building materials from red mud, gold tailings and shale[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2020. |
[69] | 汪宗文, 刘义波, 赵显辉, 等. 金矿尾矿免烧砖的制备研究[J]. 冶金与材料, 2020, 40(1): 24−25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5183.2020.01.016 WANG Z W, LIU Y B, ZHAO X H, et al. Study on preparation of sintered brick for gold mine tailings[J]. Metallurgy and Materials, 2020, 40(1): 24−25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5183.2020.01.016 |
[70] | 谭兴立, 吴林森, 符巩固. 陶粒开发应用现状及在湖南的发展前景[J]. 国土资源导刊, 1997, 93(1): 57−62. TAN X L, WU L S, FU G G. The present condition of development and application of ceramic grain and its prospect in Hunan[J]. Land & Resources Herald, 1997, 93(1): 57−62. |
[71] | 杨时元. 陶粒原料性能及其找寻方向的探讨[J]. 建材地质, 1997, 72(4): 14−19. YANG S Y. Discussion on the properties of ceramic materials and their search direction[J]. Building Materials Geology, 1997, 72(4): 14−19. |
[72] | 郗斐, 赵大传. 轻质/超轻粉煤灰陶粒的研制及陶粒膨胀机理的探讨和应用[J]. 功能材料, 2010, 41(S3): 518−523. CHI F, ZHAO D C. Preparation of ultra-lightweight fly ash ceramic (ULFAC), investigation and application of the bloating mechanism[J]. Journal of Functional Materials, 2010, 41(S3): 518−523. |
[73] | FU Y, QIAO H, FENG Q, et al. Self-stabilisation of high-temperature calcined electrolytic manganese residue in mortar[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2023, 386: 131460. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.131460 |
[74] | LIU J, LI Z, ZHANG W, et al. The impact of cold-bonded artificial lightweight aggregates produced by municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash (MSWIBA) replace natural aggregates on the mechanical, microscopic and environmental properties, durability of sustainable concrete[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2022, 337: 130479. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130479 |
[75] | CHEBOUB T, SENHADJI Y, KHELAFI H, ESCADEILLAS G et al. Investigation of the engineering properties of environmentally-friendly self-compacting lightweight mortar containing olive kernel shells as aggregate[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 249: 119406. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119406 |
[76] | 李岩. 彩色陶粒的制备及其性能研究[D]. 济南: 济南大学, 2016 LI Y. The Preparation of colored ceramic and its performance study[D]. Jinan: University of Jinan, 2016. |
[77] | PARK H, KIM S, SHIN D, et al. Production of lightweight aggregate and ceramic balls using gold tailings, red mud and limestone[C]//Symposium on Towards Materials Resource Sustainability (REWAS) held during the 145th Annual Meeting of the Minerals-Metals-and-Materials-Society (TMS). Nashville, TN, 137-143. |
[78] | 北京金隅红树林环保技术有限责任公司, 天津城建大学. 一种黄金尾矿免烧轻质陶粒及其制备方法: CN202210512855.7[P]. 2022-07-29. Beijing Jinyu Mangrove Environmental Protection Technology Co. , LTD. , Tianjin Chengjian University. A kind of non-burning light ceramic particle of gold tailings and its preparation method: CN202210512855.7[P]. 2022-07-29. |
[79] | 段美学, 闫传霖, 赵蔚琳. 利用金矿尾矿烧制陶粒的正交实验研究[J]. 中国粉体技术, 2014, 20(4): 64−67. doi: 10.13732/j.issn.1008-5548.2014.04.015 DUAN M X, YAN C L, ZHAO W L. Orthogonal test of preparing ceramists using gold tailing[J]. China Powder Science and Technology, 2014, 20(4): 64−67. doi: 10.13732/j.issn.1008-5548.2014.04.015 |
[80] | 闫传霖. 金尾矿焙烧陶粒的制备与性能研究[D]. 济南: 济南大学, 2014. YAN C L. The preparation of gold tailings roasting ceramist and its performance study[D]. Ji’nan: University of Ji’nan, 2014. |
[81] | 孙旭东, 潘德安, 龚裕, 等. 氰化尾渣高温氯化焙烧制备陶粒[J]. 有色金属(冶炼部分), 2020, 23(6): 70−79. SUN X D, PAN D AN, GONG Y, et al. Preparation of ceramist from cyanide tailings by high-temperature chlorination roasting process[J]. Nonferrous Metals(Extractive Metallurgy), 2020, 23(6): 70−79. |
[82] | HUO W L, ZHANG X Y, CHEN Y, et al. Novel mullite ceramic foams with high porosity and strength using only fly ash hollow spheres as raw material[J]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2018, 38(4): 2035−2042. doi: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2017.11.002 |
[83] | 张留生, 邱永斌. 高温发泡陶瓷及其应用[J]. 新型建筑材料, 2005, 12(5): 58−59. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-702X.2005.05.022 ZHANG L S, QIU Y B. High temperature foamed ceramics and their application[J]. New Building Materials, 2005, 12(5): 58−59. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-702X.2005.05.022 |
[84] | 王亚婕. 金尾矿高硫选冶尾渣制备泡沫陶瓷[D]. 武汉: 武汉理工大学, 2016. WANG Y J. Study of foam ceramic prepared from high-sulfur[D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University of Technology, 2016. |
[85] | 朱建平, 乐红志, 白荣, 等. 利用黄金尾矿制备发泡陶瓷的研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2021, 40(9): 2989−2997. doi: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.20210630.008 ZHU J P, YUE H Z, BAI R, et al. Research on preparation of foamed ceramics from gold tailings[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2021, 40(9): 2989−2997. doi: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.20210630.008 |
[86] | 王志明, 渠美云, 姚耿, 等. 利用碱渣和金尾矿协同制备多孔陶瓷中孔结构和晶相的影响因素研究[J]. 山东科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 41(4): 65−74. WAGN Z M, QU M Y, YAO G, et al. Influence factors of pore structure and crystal phase in preparation of porous ceramics with alkali residue and gold tailings[J]. Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 41(4): 65−74. |
Piles of different types of tailings in China(Photo source from the Internet)[2]