Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesHost
2021 Vol. 41, No. 5
Article Contents

ZHANG Xiaowei, XIN Tianyu, LIU Jiaxing, OUYANG Jiangcheng, ZHANG Wanyi, WANG Hongjing. Analysis on the Current Situation of Global Cesium Resources and its Comprehensive Utilization Technology[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021, 41(5): 7-11. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2021.05.001
Citation: ZHANG Xiaowei, XIN Tianyu, LIU Jiaxing, OUYANG Jiangcheng, ZHANG Wanyi, WANG Hongjing. Analysis on the Current Situation of Global Cesium Resources and its Comprehensive Utilization Technology[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021, 41(5): 7-11. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2021.05.001

Analysis on the Current Situation of Global Cesium Resources and its Comprehensive Utilization Technology

More Information
  • As a very valuable rare metal mineral, it was widely used in traditional fields of chemical engineering, biology, medicine, physics, electronic devices and emerging fields of aviation, energy, information science and other industries. Cesium mineral resources in the world are mainly distributed in Australia, Canada, Namibia, Zimbabwe and other countries. The United States and Japan are the world's most important consumers of cesium resources. Their development and utilization accounts were a high proportion in emerging fields. As a non-dominant mineral, cesium resources of China lags far behind the United States, Japan and other countries in terms of development and utilization degree and secondary recycling. It is mainly used in traditional fields and industries. At present cesium extraction is mainly concentrated from orebody minerals, but liquid minerals will become the focus of future development. The extraction process mainly includes acid leaching, alkali decomposition, ion exchange and precipitation. In order to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of China's cesium resource industry chain, suggestions are put forward to strengthen the global cesium resource industry and technical information exchange; improve the technical level of cesium resource mining, separation, metallurgy and deep processing and expand the application fields; encourage Chinese enterprises to participate in global mergers and acquisitions and layout of cesium metal industry chain.

  • 加载中
  • [1] 中国大百科全书编辑部. 中国大百科全书[M]. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社, 2011: 11.

    Google Scholar

    [2] Butterman W C, Brooks W E, Reese R G. Mineral Commodity Profiles: Cesium[R]. Virginia: 2004

    Google Scholar

    [3] 邢鹏. 花岗岩型铷矿资源综合利用的基础研究[D]. 北京: 北京科技大学, 2020.

    Google Scholar

    [4] 张利珍, 张永兴, 张秀峰, 等. 采用硫酸熟化—水浸工艺从锂云母中提取锂铷铯[J]. 有色金属(冶炼部分), 2019, 39(4): 39-42. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2019.04.009

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [5] 刘力. 中国铷铯资源、技术现状[J]. 新疆有色金属, 2013(S1): 165-170+172.

    Google Scholar

    [6] 董普, 肖荣阁. 铯盐应用及铯(碱金属)矿产资源评价[J]. 中国矿业, 2005, 14(2): 30-34. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4051.2005.02.010

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [7] USGS. Historical statistics for mineral and material mommodities in the United States[EB/OL]. (2021-01-29)[2021-07-30]. http://minerals.usgs.gov/.

    Google Scholar

    [8] USGS. Mineral commodity summaries 2021[M]//Mineral Commodity Summaries. Reston, VA, 2021: 200.

    Google Scholar

    [9] SCHULZ, K J, DEYOUNG, J H, JR. SEAL, R R II, et al. Lithium//[R]Bradley DC, Stillings LL, Jaskula BW, et al. Critical mineral resources of the United States—Economic and environmental geology and prospects for future supply. Reston: U.S. Geological Survey, 2017.

    Google Scholar

    [10] 中国有色金属工业协会. 有色金属系列丛书—中国锂、铷、铯[M]. 北京: 冶金出版社, 2013: 97.

    Google Scholar

    [11] 郭秀红, 郑绵平, 刘喜方, 等. 西藏盐湖卤水铯资源及其开发利用前景[J]. 盐业与化工, 2007, 37(3): 8-13.

    Google Scholar

    [12] 刘力. 铷铯发展与思考[J]. 新疆有色金属, 2013(6): 46-50.

    Google Scholar

    [13] 孙海霞, 宝英莲, 曹红翠, 等. 青海盐湖卤水铷铯资源及分析方法研究进展[J]. 广东化工, 2012, 4(39): 11-13.

    Google Scholar

    [14] 曹冬梅, 张雨山, 高春娟, 等. 提铷技术研究进展[J]. 盐业与化工, 2011, 40(1): 44-47.

    Google Scholar

    [15] 刘泽宇. 铯的溶剂萃取及富集分离方法研究[D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学, 2018.

    Google Scholar

    [16] 刘明明. 从卤水中萃取法提取铷铯的应用基础研究[D]. 天津: 天津科技大学, 2015.

    Google Scholar

    [17] 杨张琴. 重稀碱金属铷、铯化合物的合成与结构表征研究[D]. 西安: 陕西师范大学, 2008.

    Google Scholar

    [18] 史凯娇, 徐同台. 甲酸铯/钾无固相钻井液和完井液研究[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2011, 39(2): 73-76. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2011.02.014

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [19] 廖洪强, 2018. 高温钢渣余热回收及尾渣资源化利用技术开发[C]//钢铁流程绿色制造与创新技术交流会论文集. 北京: 32-48.

    Google Scholar

    [20] 郭宁, 赵武壮, 任卫峰, 等. 铷铯行业开辟新纪元[J]. 中国有色金属, 2013(15): 44-45.

    Google Scholar

    [21] 王晨雪. 铷铯资源开发利用浅析[J]. 新疆有色金属, 2017(6): 55-56.

    Google Scholar

    [22] 钱军林. 铷铯资源应用随科技进步不断扩大[J]. 中国有色金属报, 2016(4): 1-3.

    Google Scholar

    [23] 刘艾瑛, 马晓敏. 蝶变之路缘何"铯"彩纷呈[N]. 中国矿业报, 2021-07-09.

    Google Scholar

    [24] 黄鹏, 刘爽, 李健, 等. 溶剂萃取法从浸出液中分离铷铯试验研究[J]. 矿冶工程, 2020, 40(1): 85-87.

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Figures(3)

Tables(2)

Article Metrics

Article views(4020) PDF downloads(805) Cited by(0)

Access History

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint