Citation: | WANG Wenwen, MA Xiaoxiao, WANG Yubin, HUA Kaiqiang, YU Bo, LI Shuqin. Study on the Effect Mechanism of EDTA on the Preparation of Ultrafine Gypsum Powder[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021, 41(4): 100-106. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2021.04.012 |
To clarify the mechanism of EDTA in the procession of ultrafine grinding of gypsum, viscosity, XRD, XPS and infrared spectroscopy were used to characterize the gypsum slurry and its ultrafine grinding products. The results showed that EDTA with a dosage of 0.40% could effectively strengthen the strain effect and grain refinement effect in the gypsum lattice and reduced the crystallinity and particle size of the gypsum, then reduced its d50 from 42.43 μm to 16.69 μm under the conditions of a discharge port width of 12 mm, a slurry concentration of 20% and an ultra-fine grinding time of 15 minutes. Ca(COO)2, generated by EDTA and Ca2+ of gypsum surface, covered hydroxylated active point Ca2+ which causes a negative increase in zeta potential, thereby reduced the relative content of adsorption water on the surface of the gypsum and the bonded force between the gypsum particles. The mentioned effects not only enhanced the repulsion between the gypsum particles to form a stable dispersion system, but also increased the turbidity of the gypsum slurry by 27.78% and decreased the viscosity by 18.16%, so improved the ultrafine grinding effect of EDTA on the gypsum finally.
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The XRD pattern of gypsum
Effect of dosage of EDTA on the size of gypsum ultrafine grinding products
XRD patterns of gypsum ultrafine grinding products
Effect of dosage of EDTA on the microscopic strain (a), crystallinity (b) and grain size (c) of gypsum
Infrared spectra of gypsum ultrafine grinding products
XPS full spectra of gypsum and peak fitting diagram of Ca2p
The fitting diagram of the surface hydroxyl peaks of the gypsum sample
Effect of dosage of EDTA on surface potential of gypsum (a), slurry turbidity (b) and viscosity (c)