Analysis of Current Status of Continuous Basalt Fiber Production and Product Development

WANG Ziyan; ZHONG Haotian; JIA Yu; SI Jiwen; ZHU Fujie; MIAO Shiding

doi:10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2020.03.025

2020 Vol. 40, No. 3

Article Contents

Article navigation > Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources > 2020 > 40(3): 161-178

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WANG Ziyan, ZHONG Haotian, JIA Yu, SI Jiwen, ZHU Fujie, MIAO Shiding. Analysis of Current Status of Continuous Basalt Fiber Production and Product Development[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020, 40(3): 161-178. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2020.03.025

Citation:

WANG Ziyan, ZHONG Haotian, JIA Yu, SI Jiwen, ZHU Fujie, MIAO Shiding. Analysis of Current Status of Continuous Basalt Fiber Production and Product Development[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020, 40(3): 161-178. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2020.03.025

Analysis of Current Status of Continuous Basalt Fiber Production and Product Development

1.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
2.
College of Engineering, Boston University, Boston 02215, USA

More Information

Corresponding author: MIAO Shiding, miaosd@iccas.ac.cn

Received Date: 27 January 2020

Publish Date: 25 June 2020

Abstract

Abstract

Continuous basalt fiber (CBF) is made from natural basalt ore at high temperatures. Due to the fact that CBF is much longer than asbestos fiber, and is not easily inhaled by lungs, the CBF was believed as an eco-friendly and sustainable green material. Compared with glass fiber, CBF has excellent alkali resistance, wide temperature resistance, high strength, heat insulation and high dielectric properties. However, the current CBF production is not high, there are many reasons, including raw materials, equipment, processes and many other problems. This review gives the empirical rules of the influence of SiO₂, Al₂O₃, FeO+Fe₂O₃ and other main components on the drawing process in CBF raw materials, and analyzes the influencing factors such as leakage plate, kiln homogenization, sizing agent and melting technology, which makes the reader understand the CBF production process. At the same time, this paper introduces the status of basalt resources and CBF industry, CBF composite material research and CBF application fields. The content includes not only traditional fields such as construction, fire and heat insulation, but also high-tech fields such as lightweight of automobile, filtration and environmental protection and electronic technology. Finally, the problems existing in the development of CBF in China are briefly described and the prospects are given.
- continuous basalt fiber /
- development /
- application /
- market /
- report

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References

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