Citation: | ZHAO Yan, XIE Yuan-hong, XIN Hou-tian, GAO Rong-zhen, ZHANG Yan-fei, LIANG Shuai, CHEN Jing-sheng, YANG Zhong-zhu, WU Xin-wei. METALLOGENIC REGULARITY AND PROSPECTING OF BORON DEPOSITS IN EASTERN LIAONING-SOUTHERN JILIN METALLOGENIC BELT[J]. Geology and Resources, 2024, 33(4): 493-508. doi: 10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2024.04.005 |
The eastern Liaoning-southern Jilin metallogenic belt is the leading site of hard rock-type boron deposit in China. Based on the previous research results of Precambrian geology, Jiao-Liao-Ji orogenic belt, as well as metallogenesis, the paper summarizes the coupling relationship between Paleoproterozoic orogeny and boron metallogenic events in eastern Liaoning region, and establishes the metallogenic model of boron deposits in eastern Liaoning-southern Jilin metallogenic belt. With the field survey on the typical boron deposits of Houxianyu, Wengquangou and Zhuanmiao-Yangmugan, the previous B and Mg isotopic data of the deposits are summarized and drawn for analysis. The results show that the boron deposits have experienced three main processes, i.e. early enrichment, mineralization during Paleoproterozoic orogeny and later reformation. Mg-rich marble and initially enriched B are the main ore-forming material sources. The basic and ultrabasic rocks play an important role in trapping B-rich fluids during orogenic metamorphism and contribute some ore-forming materials. The late metamorphism destroys orebody and partially improves the grade of ores. Finally, the paper also analyzes the main factors restricting boron prospecting in eastern Liaoning region, suggests that more attention be paid on the Paleoproterozoic formation and structure mapping, structural analysis and choice of suitable exploration means. The idea of further boron ore prospecting is also discussed.
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Regional geological map of Liao-Ji orogenic belt in eastern Liaoning (Modified from References [15, 17])
Distribution of significant boron deposits in eastern Liaoning-southern Jilin metallogenic belt (Modified from Reference [18])
Geological map of Houxianyu boron deposit in eastern Liaoning (Modified from Reference [18])
Geological map of Wengquangou boron deposit in eastern Liaoning (Modified from Reference [66])
Geological map of Yangmugan boron deposit in eastern Liaoning(Modified from References [70-71])
Geological map of Gaotaigou boron deposit in southern Jilin (Modified from Reference [72])
Alteration photographs of main boron deposits in eastern Liaoning-southern Jilin metallogenic belt
B isotope distribution of main boron deposits in eastern Liaoning-southern Jilin metallogenic belt (Data from References [68, 72-73, 77, 83-85, 96])
Mg isotope distribution of main boron deposits in eastern Liaoning-southern Jilin metallogenic belt (Data from References [58, 86-95, 99-100])
Metallogenic model of boron deposits in eastern Liaoning-southern Jilin metallogenic belt (Modified from References [10, 51, 77])