HEAVY METAL CONTENTS IN SOIL-CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE SYSTEM IN XIBO RIVER BASIN, CHIFENG CITY, INNER MONGOLIA: Distribution Characteristics and Ecological Effect Evaluation

LIANG Shuai; DAI Hui-min; ZHANG Guang-yang; LIU Kai; ZHAI Fu-rong; LI Qiu-yan; WEI Ming-hui

doi:10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2023.06.015

2023 Vol. 32, No. 6

Article Contents

Article navigation > Geology and Resources > 2023 > 32(6): 779-788

Next Article Previous Article

LIANG Shuai, DAI Hui-min, ZHANG Guang-yang, LIU Kai, ZHAI Fu-rong, LI Qiu-yan, WEI Ming-hui. HEAVY METAL CONTENTS IN SOIL-CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE SYSTEM IN XIBO RIVER BASIN, CHIFENG CITY, INNER MONGOLIA: Distribution Characteristics and Ecological Effect Evaluation[J]. Geology and Resources, 2023, 32(6): 779-788. doi: 10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2023.06.015

Citation:

LIANG Shuai, DAI Hui-min, ZHANG Guang-yang, LIU Kai, ZHAI Fu-rong, LI Qiu-yan, WEI Ming-hui. HEAVY METAL CONTENTS IN SOIL-CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE SYSTEM IN XIBO RIVER BASIN, CHIFENG CITY, INNER MONGOLIA: Distribution Characteristics and Ecological Effect Evaluation[J]. Geology and Resources, 2023, 32(6): 779-788. doi: 10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2023.06.015

HEAVY METAL CONTENTS IN SOIL-CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE SYSTEM IN XIBO RIVER BASIN, CHIFENG CITY, INNER MONGOLIA: Distribution Characteristics and Ecological Effect Evaluation

1.
Shenyang Center of China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110034, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Black Soil Evolution and Ecological Effects, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenyang 110034, China
3.
Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Black Soil Evolution and Ecological Effects, Shenyang 110034, China
4.
Liaoning Institute of Geology and Mineral Survey Co., Ltd., Shenyang 110034, China
5.
Liaoning Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Co., Ltd., Shenyang 110032, China

More Information

Corresponding author: LIU Kai, liu.kai@mail.cgs.gov.Cn

Received Date: 11 April 2022

Revised Date: 18 November 2022

Publish Date: 25 December 2023

Abstract

Abstract

Based on the test data of topsoil, Chinese medicinal materials and root soil samples, the paper studies the contents, spatial distribution characteristics and pollution degrees of five heavy metal elements including As, Cd, Cu, Hg and Pb in the topsoil of Chinese medicinal materials planting area of Niujiayingzi Town in Xibo River Basin, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, as well as the accumulation characteristics of soil heavy metals by different Chinese medicinal materials and heavy metal pollution degree of herbs. The results show that the five elements in the topsoil of Chinese medicinal materials planting area share the same origin, mainly from the parent material, and in association, with the mean contents of 8.729×10^-6, 0.142×10^-6, 21.146×10^-6, 0.036×10^-6 and 23.651×10^-6, respectively. The variation coefficients of Hg and Cd are 0.639 and 0.472 respectively, reaching the intensity variation, for their low soil background contents and more susceptible to various factors. Both the single and comprehensive pollution indexes of the soil heavy metals are less than 0.7, which shows a clean level of soil quality and meets the soil environmental requirements for the GAP base construction of Chinese medicinal materials. The concentration coefficients or pollution indexes of heavy metals in the medicinal parts of platycodon grandiflorum, glehnia littoralis and achyranthes bidentata are all less than 0.50, with their contents much lower than the limit value of heavy metals in Chinese medicinal materials. The Chinese medicinal materials produced in the planting area of Niujiyingzi Town all meet the requirements of green standard.
- heavy metal /
- Chinese herbal medicine /
- bioconcentration /
- ecological effect /
- Chifeng City

FullText(HTML)

References

[1]	Weil R R, Brady N C. The nature and properties of soils[M]. 15th ed. Boston: Pearson, 2017: 1-5. Google Scholar
[2]	朱迪, 谢玉敏, 谭丹, 等. 不同来源白及药材中重金属及有害元素含量测定及其评价[J]. 中国卫生检验杂志, 2015, 25(4): 471-476. Google Scholar Zhu D, Xie Y M, Tan D, et al. Determination and evaluation of heavy metals content in Bletilla striata from different sources[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology, 2015, 25(4): 471-476. Google Scholar
[3]	胡省英, 冉伟彦, 范宏瑞. 土壤-作物系统中重金属元素的地球化学行为[J]. 地质与勘探, 2003, 39(5): 84-87. Google Scholar Hu S Y, Ran W Y, Fan H R. Geochemical behaviour of heavy metals in soil-crop system[J]. Geology and Prospecting, 2003, 39(5): 84-87. Google Scholar
[4]	李婷, 吴明辉, 王越, 等. 人类扰动对重金属元素的生物地球化学过程的影响与修复研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(13): 4679-4688. Google Scholar Li T, Wu M H, Wang Y, et al. Advances in research on the effects of human disturbance on biogeochemical processes of heavy metals and remediation[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(13): 4679-4688. Google Scholar
[5]	王茜, 张光辉, 田言亮, 等. 农田表层土壤中重金属潜在生态风险效应研究[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 2017, 44(4): 165-172. Google Scholar Wang Q, Zhang G H, Tian Y L, et al. Research on the potential ecological risk of farmland top-soil of heavy metals[J]. Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology, 2017, 44(4): 165-172. Google Scholar
[6]	马成玲, 王火焰, 周健民, 等. 长江三角洲典型县级市农田土壤重金属污染状况调查与评价[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2006, 25(3): 751-755. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1672-2043.2006.03.041 CrossRef Google Scholar Ma C L, Wang H Y, Zhou J M, et al. Investigation and evaluation of the heavy metal pollution in farmland of a typical county in Yangtze River delta[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2006, 25(3): 751-755. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1672-2043.2006.03.041 CrossRef Google Scholar
[7]	刘庆, 王静, 史衍玺, 等. 绿色食品产地土壤重金属空间分布与污染评价[J]. 水土保持学报, 2007, 21(3): 90-94. Google Scholar Liu Q, Wang J, Shi Y X, et al. Distribution and evaluation of soil heavy metal in green food producing area[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2007, 21(3): 90-94. Google Scholar
[8]	黄泽春, 宋波, 陈同斌, 等. 北京市菜地土壤和蔬菜的锌含量及其健康风险评估[J]. 地理研究, 2006, 25(3): 439-448. Google Scholar Huang Z C, Song B, Chen T B, et al. A survey of zinc concentrations in vegetables and soils in Beijing and their health risk[J]. Geographical Research, 2006, 25(3): 439-448. Google Scholar
[9]	Zhu X B, Guo M, Zhang Z H, et al. Chinese herbal injections for Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19): A narrative review[J]. Integrative Medicine Research, 2021, 10(4): 100778, doi:10.1016/j.imr.2021.100778. CrossRef Google Scholar
[10]	Zhang K, Tian M L, Zeng Y, et al. The combined therapy of a traditional Chinese medicine formula and western medicine for a critically ill case infected with COVID-19[J]. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 2020, 52: 102473, doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102473. CrossRef Google Scholar
[11]	Huang F F, Li Y, Leung E L H, et al. A review of therapeutic agents and Chinese herbal medicines against SARS-COV-2(COVID-19)[J]. Pharmacological Research, 2020, 158: 104929, doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104929. CrossRef Google Scholar
[12]	Du A S, Zheng R, Disoma C, et al. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate, an active ingredient of traditional Chinese medicines, inhibits the 3CLpro activity of SARS-CoV-2[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2021, 176: 1-12, doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021. 02.012. CrossRef Google Scholar
[13]	赵连华, 杨银慧, 胡一晨, 等. 我国中药材中重金属污染现状分析及对策研究[J]. 中草药, 2014, 45(9): 1199-1206. Google Scholar Zhao L H, Yang Y H, Hu Y C, et al. Current situation analysis and countermeasures on contamination of heavy metal in traditional Chinese medicinal materials in China[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2014, 45(9): 1199-1206. Google Scholar
[14]	褚卓栋, 刘文菊, 肖亚兵, 等. 中草药种植区土壤及草药中重金属含量状况及评价[J]. 环境科学, 2010, 31(6): 1600-1607. Google Scholar Chu Z D, Liu W J, Xiao Y B, et al. Survey and assessment of heavy metals in soils and herbal medicines from Chinese herbal medicine cultivated regions[J]. Environmental Science, 2010, 31(6): 1600-1607. Google Scholar
[15]	褚卓栋. 土壤-中草药重金属含量及中药中砷汞生物可给性研究[D]. 保定: 河北农业大学, 2008. Google Scholar Chu Z D. Concentrations of heavy metals in soils-Chinese herbal medicines and bioaccessibility of arsenic and mercury in traditional Chinese medicines[D]. Baoding: Hebei Agricultural University, 2008. Google Scholar
[16]	钱华, 王衍彬. 中药材不同吸收特性对土壤重金属含量标准要求的变化[J]. 中国现代中药, 2006, 8(11): 34-36. Google Scholar Qian H, Wang Y B. Changes in the requirements of different absorption characteristics of Chinese medicinal materials on soil heavy metal content standards[J]. Modern Chinese Medicine, 2006, 8(11): 34-36. (in Chinese) Google Scholar
[17]	杨玲, 田磊, 白光宇, 等. 内蒙古新巴尔虎右旗土壤重金属生态风险与来源分析[J]. 中国地质, 2022, 49(6): 1970-1983. Google Scholar Yang L, Tian L, Bai G Y, et al. Ecological risk assessments and source analysis of heavy metals in the soil of Xin Barag Youqi, Inner Mongolia[J]. Geology in China, 2022, 49(6): 1970-1983 Google Scholar
[18]	赵盼盼. 赤峰市中草药种植集中区土壤及草药中重金属污染综述[J]. 现代营销, 2014(7): 92. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-2994.2014.07.070 CrossRef Google Scholar Zhao P P. Summary of heavy metal pollution in soil and herbal medicines in the concentrated Chinese herbal medicine planting area of Chifeng City[J]. Marketing Management Review, 2014(7): 92. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-2994.2014.07.070 CrossRef Google Scholar
[19]	安阳, 谢明. 赤峰市中药材产业现状及发展对策浅析[J]. 中国现代中药, 2013, 15(5): 394-397. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4890.2013.05.011 CrossRef Google Scholar An Y, Xie M. The analysis on present situation and development countermeasures of Chinese medicinal material industry in Chifeng[J]. Modern Chinese Medicine, 2013, 15(5): 394-397. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4890.2013.05.011 CrossRef Google Scholar
[20]	中华人民共和国国土资源部. DZ/T 0295-2016土地质量地球化学评价规范[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2016. Google Scholar Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China. DZ/T 0295-2016 Determination of land quality geochemical evaluation[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2016. Google Scholar
[21]	郭笑笑, 刘丛强, 朱兆洲, 等. 土壤重金属污染评价方法[J]. 生态学杂志, 2011, 30(5): 889-896. Google Scholar Guo X X, Liu C Q, Zhu Z Z, et al. Evaluation methods for soil heavy metals contamination: A review[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2011, 30(5): 889-896. Google Scholar
[22]	韩小丽, 张小波, 郭兰萍, 等. 中药材重金属污染现状的统计分析[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2008, 33(18): 2041-2048. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-5302.2008.18.007 CrossRef Google Scholar Han X L, Zhang X B, Guo L P, et al. Statistical analysis of residues of heavy metals in Chinese crude drugs[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2008, 33(18): 2041-2048. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-5302.2008.18.007 CrossRef Google Scholar
[23]	窦磊, 周永章, 高全洲, 等. 土壤环境中重金属生物有效性评价方法及其环境学意义[J]. 土壤通报, 2007, 38(3): 576-583. Google Scholar Dou L, Zhou Y Z, Gao Q Z, et al. Methods and environmental implications of measuring bioavailability of heavy metals in soil environment[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2007, 38(3): 576-583. Google Scholar
[24]	生态环境部, 国家市场监督管理总局. GB 15618-2018土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2018. Google Scholar Ministry of Ecology and Environment, State Administration. GB 15618-2018 Soil environmental quality Risk control standard for soil contamination of agricultural land[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2018. Google Scholar
[25]	国家药典委员会. 中华人民共和国药典(一部)[M]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2020. Google Scholar Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission. Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (Part I)[M]. Beijing: China Medical Science Press, 2020. (in Chinese) Google Scholar
[26]	任德权, 周荣汉. 中药材生产质量管理规范(GAP)实施指南[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2003. Google Scholar Ren D Q, Zhou R H. Guidelines for the implementation of the good manufacturing practice of Chinese medicinal materials (GAP)[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2003. Google Scholar
[27]	秦樊鑫, 张明时, 张丹, 等. 贵州省地道药材GAP基地土壤重金属含量及污染评价[J]. 土壤, 2008, 40(1): 135-140. Google Scholar Qin F X, Zhang M S, Zhang D, et al. Heavy metal contents and pollution evaluation of soils in Chinese medicinal herbs GAP bases in Guizhou Province[J]. Soils, 2008, 40(1): 135-140. Google Scholar
[28]	张伟成, 刘兴雁. 影响中草药质量的因素分析[J]. 中兽医学杂志, 2018(7): 69. Google Scholar Zhang W C, Liu X Y. Analysis of factors affecting the quality of Chinese herbal medicine[J]. Chinese Journal of Traditional Veterinary Science, 2018(7): 69. (in Chinese) Google Scholar
[29]	陈文德, 彭培好, 李贤伟, 等. 岩-土-植系统中重金属元素的迁聚规律研究[J]. 土壤通报, 2009, 40(2): 369-373. Google Scholar Chen W D, Peng P H, Li X W, et al. The transportation and accumulation characteristics of heavy metal in rock-soil-plant system[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2009, 40(2): 369-373. Google Scholar
[30]	张宝贤, 刘婷婷, 夏峥, 等. 桔梗不同生育期对大量元素的积累规律[J]. 西北农业学报, 2014, 23(2): 131-136. Google Scholar Zhang B X, Liu T T, Xia Z, et al. Accumulation of major elements in different growth periods of Platycodon grandiflorum[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 2014, 23(2): 131-136. Google Scholar
[31]	黄白飞, 辛俊亮. 植物积累重金属的机理研究进展[J]. 草业学报, 2013, 22(1): 300-307. Google Scholar Huang B F, Xin J L. Mechanisms of heavy metal accumulation in plants: A review[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2013, 22(1): 300-307. Google Scholar
[32]	梁帅, 朱建新, 戴慧敏, 等. 黑龙江拜泉地区硒元素在土壤-植物系统中的迁移富集规律[J]. 地质与资源, 2021, 30(4): 456-464, 478. Google Scholar Liang S, Zhu J X, Dai H M, et al. Migration and enrichment of selenium in soil-plant system in Baiquan Area, Heilongjiang Province[J]. Geology and Resources, 2021, 30(4): 456-464, 478. Google Scholar
[33]	中华人民共和国商务部. WM/T 2-2004药用植物及制剂外经贸绿色行业标准[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2004. Google Scholar Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China. WM/T 2-2004 Green standards of medicinal plants and preparations for foreign trade and economy[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2004. Google Scholar
[34]	International Organization for Standardization. ISO 18664: 2015 Traditional Chinese medicine: Determination of heavy metals in herbal medicines used in traditional Chinese medicine[S]. Geneva: ISO, 2015. Google Scholar
[35]	田柱萍, 何邦平, 王小燕, 等. 中药材的药效与其所含微量元素关系的研究进展[J]. 微量元素与健康研究, 2005, 22(4): 54-56. Google Scholar Tian Z P, He B P, Wang X Y, et al. The efficacy of medicine of the Chinese herbal medicine with its a research for containing trace element relating to progress[J]. Studies of Trace Elements and Health, 2005, 22(4): 54-56. Google Scholar
[36]	仉劲, 李国清, 毕研文, 等. 中药材桔梗中常量元素和微量元素含量分析[J]. 农学学报, 2017, 7(7): 43-46. Google Scholar Zhang J, Li G Q, Bi Y W, et al. Contents of macroelements and trace elements in medicinal plant Platycodon grandiflorum[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2017, 7(7): 43-46. Google Scholar