Citation: | YANG Wu, LIANG Xiao-shan, HU Sheng, YANG Chi-heng. GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GONGYI BAUXITE DEPOSIT IN HENAN PROVINCE[J]. Geology and Resources, 2023, 32(6): 699-704. doi: 10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2023.06.006 |
Longmen-Gongyi area is one of the bauxite metallogenic belts in Henan Province. Based on chemical test of the main compositions of Gongyi bauxite deposit, the paper analyzes the change rule of elements in the bauxite deposit. The results show that the major mineral compositions of bauxite ore is diaspore(45%-95%), followed by kaolinite and illite(4%-25%), with a small amount of siderite, pyrite, calcite and dolomite, and trace minerals such as zircon and apatite. The main chemical compositions of bauxite ore are Al2O3, SiO2, Fe2O3, TiO2 and S, accounting for 83.42% of the total, among which the Al2O3 content is 40.46%-77.59%, averagely 60.68%, SiO2 1.00%-29.54%, averagely 14.07%, with the aluminum-silicon ratio (A/S) of 1.8-65.1, averagely 4.3. Under different burial depth conditions, the larger the relative depth is, the larger the Al2O3 content and A/S ratio are. The chemical index of alteration (CIA) of the area is up to 91.16, indicating that the aluminum-bearing rock series in the area has undergone intense chemical weathering.
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Regional geological sketch map of Shecun bauxite deposit in Henan Province
Lithological column of Benxi Formation in well ZK6824
Variation trend of Al2O3 content by buried depth in well ZK6824
Variation trend of A/S ratio by burial depth in well ZK6824
Correlation trend between TiO2 and Al2O3 contents
Correlation trend between TiO2 and SiO2 contents