Restriction of Geological Formation on Soil Properties and Its Ecological Environmental Effects: Example from Red Soil in the Xichang Area

HUANG Yong; OUYANG Yuan; LIU Hong; ZHANG Tengjiao; ZHANG Jinghua; LI Tong; WU Junyi; SHAO Lu; GAO Wenlong

doi:10.12401/j.nwg.2023059

2023 Vol. 56, No. 4

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Article navigation > Northwestern Geology > 2023 > 56(4): 196-212

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HUANG Yong, OUYANG Yuan, LIU Hong, ZHANG Tengjiao, ZHANG Jinghua, LI Tong, WU Junyi, SHAO Lu, GAO Wenlong. 2023. Restriction of Geological Formation on Soil Properties and Its Ecological Environmental Effects: Example from Red Soil in the Xichang Area. Northwestern Geology, 56(4): 196-212. doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2023059

Citation:

HUANG Yong, OUYANG Yuan, LIU Hong, ZHANG Tengjiao, ZHANG Jinghua, LI Tong, WU Junyi, SHAO Lu, GAO Wenlong. 2023. Restriction of Geological Formation on Soil Properties and Its Ecological Environmental Effects: Example from Red Soil in the Xichang Area. Northwestern Geology, 56(4): 196-212. doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2023059

Restriction of Geological Formation on Soil Properties and Its Ecological Environmental Effects: Example from Red Soil in the Xichang Area

1.
Chengdu Center of China Geological Survey / Geosciences Innovation Center of Southwest China, Chengdu 610081, Sichuan, China
2.
College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China
3.
Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
4.
China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100191, China
5.
School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China

More Information

Corresponding author: OUYANG Yuan, oyangyuan@mail.cgs.gov.cn

Received Date: 14 February 2023

Revised Date: 06 April 2023

Accepted Date: 11 April 2023

Publish Date: 20 August 2023

Abstract

Abstract

Clarifying the role and extent of geological formation affecting soil properties will help establish the relationship between geological background and ecological environment, and provide theoretical support for geological work to serve the construction of ecological civilization. Taking the red soil formed on six geological formations in the Xichang area as an example, this paper systematically analyzed the contents of plant nutrient elements and heavy metals in bedrock and red soil of each geological formation. Meanwhile, the physical and chemical properties of red soil such as texture and pH value are also analyzed. The results show that the contents of nutrient elements and heavy metals in soil are linearly and positively correlated with the contents of corresponding elements in underlying geological formations (except for S, N, As), and the correlation coefficient R squared is concentrated in 0.54～0.97. There are significant differences in the nutrient element abundance, heavy metal pollution risk, texture, acidity of the red soil formed in different geological formations, indicating that geological formations can effectively restrict the properties of the overlying soil in many aspects. Considering the universality of the restriction of geological formation on soil properties, this paper puts forward that the ecological geological survey in mountainous and hilly areas can be based on the path of "geological formation–soil properties–ecological environment". The specific working method is also discussed in this paper.
- ecological geology /
- soil properties /
- geological formation /
- red soil /
- Xichang

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References

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