2023 Vol. 56, No. 5
Article Contents

LI Pingping, WANG Xiaodan, LI Tao, LIU Xinbiao, MIAO Yunteng, LIU Deyu. 2023. Study on Water Level Decline Control of Yueyaquan Lake in Dunhuang. Northwestern Geology, 56(5): 165-171. doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2023055
Citation: LI Pingping, WANG Xiaodan, LI Tao, LIU Xinbiao, MIAO Yunteng, LIU Deyu. 2023. Study on Water Level Decline Control of Yueyaquan Lake in Dunhuang. Northwestern Geology, 56(5): 165-171. doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2023055

Study on Water Level Decline Control of Yueyaquan Lake in Dunhuang

More Information
  • Mingsha mountain and Yueyaquan lake in the city of Dunhuang are famous for their wonderful landscapes of “coexistence of mountains and springs, symbiosis of sand and water”. They are known as “one of the most beautiful scenery outside the Great Wall” and are famous scenic spots in Gansu province. However, since the mid–1970s, due to the construction of the Danghe reservoir, the river was cut off, the groundwater replenishment was reduced, and the regional groundwater level dropped, causing the water level of the Yueyaquan lake to drop sharply and the bottom of the spring lake had repeatedly partially exposed to the surface of the water, causing the deterioration of the surrounding geological environment, seriously affecting the development of Dunhuang’s tourism industry, and causing widespread concern in the society. Since 1986, relevant departments have implemented multiple rescue measures on Yueyaquan lake. This paper describes the hydrogeological conditions of Yueyaquan lake, the causes of water level decline and the treatment process, FEFLOW software is used to simulate, analyze and predict the different treatment scenarios of the Yueyaquan Lake, changes in water level and area of the Lake. After the implementation of the Yueyaquan lake treatment project in April 2018, the water surface of the Yueyaquan lake has gradually risen and expanded, with good results. The successful experience in the treatment of the decline in the water level of the Yueyaquan lake has a typical demonstration and promotion value for environmental treatment and restoration in the arid area of Northwest China.

  • 加载中
  • [1] 安志山, 张克存, 牛清河, 等. 敦煌鸣沙山月牙泉景区高大沙丘短期动态变化特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2016, 33(5): 981-987

    Google Scholar

    AN Zhishan, ZHANG Kecun, NIU Qinghe, et al. Short-term Dynamic Change of Mega-dunes around the Crescent Spring in Dunhuang[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2016, 33(5): 981-987.

    Google Scholar

    [2] 安志山, 张克存, 王晓雷, 等. 敦煌月牙泉风沙环境及沙山动态监测[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2013, 27(3): 115-120

    Google Scholar

    AN Zhishan, ZHANG Kecun, WANG Xiaolei, et al. Dynamic monitoring of sand hill and wind-blown sand environment in the scenic spots of Crescent Moon Spring in Dunhuang, China[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resource and Environment, 2013, 27(3): 115-120.

    Google Scholar

    [3] 柴娟, 刘莎. 兴平市地下水位动态变化及影响因素分析[J]. 地下水, 2018, 40(5): 46-49

    Google Scholar

    CHAI Juan, LIU Sha. Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Groundwater Level Dynamics in Xingping City[J]. Underground Water, 2018, 40(5): 46-49.

    Google Scholar

    [4] 丁宏伟, 龚开诚. 敦煌月牙泉湖水位持续下降原因及对策分析[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 2004, 31(6): 74-77

    Google Scholar

    DING Hongwei, GONG Kaicheng. Analyses of the reasons and countermeasures for the decline in the water level of the Crescent Spring Lake near Dunhuang[J]. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, 2004, 31(6): 74-77.

    Google Scholar

    [5] 韩积斌, 许建新, 徐凯, 等. 柴达木盆地尕斯库勒盐湖地表水—地下水的转化与铀的补给通量[J]. 湖泊科学, 2019, 31(06): 1738-1748 doi: 10.18307/2019.0609

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    HAN Jibin, XU Jianxin, XU Kai, et al. The exchange relationship of surface water-groundwater and uranium flux in the Gas Hure Salt Lake of northwest Qaidam Basin, China[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2019, 31(06): 1738-1748. doi: 10.18307/2019.0609

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [6] 冀钦, 杨建平, 陈虹举. 1961-2015年青藏高原降水量变化综合分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2018, 40(6): 1090-1099

    Google Scholar

    JI Qin, YANG Jianping, CHEN Hongju. Comprehensive analysis of the precipitation changes over the Tibetan Plateau during 1961~2015[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2018, 40(6): 1090-1099.

    Google Scholar

    [7] 李平平, 王晓丹, 缪云腾, 等. 敦煌月牙泉湖近百年水位变化及其原因分析[J]. 地质论评, 2020, 66(6): 1619-1625.

    Google Scholar

    LI Pingping, WANG Xiaodan, MIAO Yunteng, et al. The Change of water level and its causes in Crescent Lake in Dunhuang area in the last 100 years[J]. Geological Review, 2020, 66(6): 1619-1625.

    Google Scholar

    [8] 李平平. 甘肃省地下水超采区地面沉降控制区判定方法和结果探讨[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2019, (6): 74-77

    Google Scholar

    LI Pingping. Determination Method and Discussion of Ground Subsidence Control Area of Groundwater Overmining Area in Gansu Province[J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2019, (6): 74-77.

    Google Scholar

    [9] 黎涛, 杨俊仓, 苏春丽, 等. 敦煌月牙泉域沉积环境及泉湖水化学成因分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2013, 36(5): 812-817

    Google Scholar

    LI Tao, YANG Juncang, SU Chunli, et al. Strata sedimentary environment and hydrochemistry cause of Lake Grescent Spring in Dunhuang[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2013, 36(5): 812-817.

    Google Scholar

    [10] 吕晓立, 刘景涛, 周冰, 等. 新疆塔城盆地地下水中铁锰分布特征及人类活动的影响[J]. 中国地质, 2020, 47(6): 1765-1775

    Google Scholar

    LV Xiaoli, LIU Jingtao, ZHOU Bing, et al. Fe and Mn distribution of groundwater and impact of human activities in the Tacheng Basin, Xinjiang[J]. Geology in China, 2020, 47(6): 1765-1775.

    Google Scholar

    [11] 祁泽学, 汪生斌, 王万平, 等. 气格尔木河冲洪积平原地下水开采潜力分析[J]. 人民黄河, 2018, 40(06): 66-71 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2018.06.015

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    QI Zexue, WANG Shengbin, WANG Wanping, et al. Analysis of Sustainable Groundwater Resources Development Scenarios in the Golmud Alluvial Plain[J]. Yellow River, 2018, 40(06): 66-71. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2018.06.015

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [12] 桑学锋, 张明泉, 王浩, 等. 敦煌盆地地下水数值模拟及可视化与管理[J]. 兰州大学学报: 自然科学版, 2007, 43(3): 18-22

    Google Scholar

    SANG Xuefeng, ZHANG Mingquan, WANG Hao, et al. Visual simulation and management of groundwater in Dunhuang Basin[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University: Natural Sciences, 2007, 43(3): 18-22.

    Google Scholar

    [13] 施锦, 王建红. 机井开采对月牙泉水位的影响及应对措施[J]. 地下水, 2014, (6): 57-58

    Google Scholar

    SHI Jin, WANG Jianhong. Groundwater Exploitation Influence on Crescent Lake Water Level and Its Countermeasures[J]. Underground Water, 2014, (6): 57-58.

    Google Scholar

    [14] 孙显科, 吕亚军, 张大治, 等. 风成沙地地形1/10定律的研究与敦煌鸣沙山成因的猜想[J]. 中国沙漠, 2006, 26(5): 704-710

    Google Scholar

    SUN Xianke, LV Yajun, ZHANG Dazhi, et al. Probe into the "one-tenth" Law of Aeolian Sandy Landform and Guess at Causes of Sand-dinging Mountain in Dunhuang[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2006, 26(5): 704-710.

    Google Scholar

    [15] 许朋柱, 秦伯强. 太湖湖滨带生态系统退化原因以及恢复与重建设想[J]. 水资源保护, 2002, 18(3): 31-36 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-6933.2002.03.010

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    XU Pengzhu, QIN Boqiang. Degeneration of ecosystem of lakeside zone around Taihu Lake and planning for its rehabilitation[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2002, 18(3): 31-36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-6933.2002.03.010

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [16] 杨俊仓, 张川. 月牙泉渗流场数学模型及治理方案研究[J]. 西北水资源与水工程, 2003, 14(3): 25-28

    Google Scholar

    YANG Juncang, ZHANG Chuan. The selection of leakingflow fields mathematical model and harnessing program in Crescent Spring[J]. Northwest Water Resources & Water Engineering, 2003, 14(3): 25-28.

    Google Scholar

    [17] 尹念文, 魏玉涛. 月牙泉的成因分析[J]. 地下水, 2010, 32(2): 20-22

    Google Scholar

    YIN Nianwen, WEI Yutao. The analysis about the causes of crescent lake[J]. Ground Water, 2010, 32(2): 20-22.

    Google Scholar

    [18] 袁国映, 赵子允. 楼兰古城的兴衰及其与环境变化的关系[J]. 干旱区地理, 1997, 20(3): 7-12

    Google Scholar

    YUAN Guoyang, ZHAO Ziyun. Relations between the rise and the decay of the ancient city, Loulan and its environmental change[J]. Arid Land Geography, 1997, 20(3): 7-12.

    Google Scholar

    [19] 岳峰, 董霁红, 温秀琴. 敦煌市月牙泉景观衰退的原因及对策[J]. 水土保持研究, 2007, 14(2): 200-202+206

    Google Scholar

    YUE Feng, DONG Wenhong, WEN Xiuqin. The Decadent Reason and Countermeasure of Crescent Spring View of Dunhuang City[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2007, 14(2): 200-202+206.

    Google Scholar

    [20] 张晨, 来世玉, 高学平, 等. 气候变化对湖库水环境的潜在影响研究进展[J]. 湖泊科学, 2016, 28(4): 691-700 doi: 10.18307/2016.0401

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    ZHANG Chen, LAI Shiyu, GAO Xueping, et al. A review of the potential impacts of climate change on water environment in lakes and reservoirs[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2016, 28(4): 691-700. doi: 10.18307/2016.0401

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [21] 张号, 张克存, 安志山, 等. 敦煌月牙泉景区沙丘粒度特征[J]. 中国沙漠, 2014, 34(3): 645-649.

    Google Scholar

    ZHANG Hao, ZHANG Kecun, AN Zhishan, et al. Grain size characteristics of sand dunes around the Crescent Moon Spring in Dunhuang, China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2014, 34(3): 645-639.

    Google Scholar

    [22] 张克存, 牛清河, 屈建军, 等. 敦煌鸣沙山月牙泉景区风沙环境分析[J]. 中国沙漠, 2012, 32(4): 896-900

    Google Scholar

    ZHANG Kecun, NIU Qinghe, QU Jianjun, et al. Analysis of Wind-blown Sand Environment in the Singing Sand Mountain & Crescent Moon Spring Scenic Spot in Dunhuang, China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2012, 32(4): 896-900.

    Google Scholar

    [23] 张明泉, 曾正中, 蔡红霞, 等. 敦煌月牙泉水环境退化与防治对策[J]. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 40(03): 99-102

    Google Scholar

    ZHANG Mingquan, ZENG Zhengzhong, CAI Hongxia, et al. Astudies of degradation of water system and some control measures in the Moon Lake of Dunhuang Region[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences), 2004, 40(03): 99-102.

    Google Scholar

    [24] 张文化, 魏晓妹, 李彦刚. 气候变化与人类活动对石羊河流域地下水动态变化的影响[J]. 水土保持研究, 2009, 16(01): 183-187

    Google Scholar

    ZHANG Wenhua, WEI Xiaomei, LI Yangang. Groundwater Dynamic Evolution Under Climatic Change and Human Activites in Shiyang River Basin[J]. Research of soil and water conservation, 2009, 16(01): 183-187.

    Google Scholar

    [25] 朱亮, 刘景涛, 杨明楠, 等. 1998年以来兰州市地下水环境变化及驱动因素[J]. 中国地质, 2020, 47(6): 1677-1687

    Google Scholar

    ZHU Liang, LIU Jingtao, YANG Mingnan, et al. Changes and driving factors of groundwater environment in Lanzhou since 1998[J]. Geology in China, 2020, 47(6): 1677-1687.

    Google Scholar

    [26] Garth V D K, Dwayne K, Marlene S E. Long-Term Water Level Changes in Closed-Basin Lakes of the Canadian Prairies[J]. Canadian Water Resources Journal, 2008, 1(1): 23-38.

    Google Scholar

    [27] Katsifarakis K L. Groundwater Pumping Cost Minimizationan-an Analytical Approach[J]. Water Resources Management, 2008, 8(8): 1089-1099.

    Google Scholar

    [28] Lan Yingying, Jin Menggui, Yan Chun, et al. Schemes of groundwater exploitation for emergency water supply and their environmental impacts on Jiujiang City, China[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2015, 5(5): 2365-2376.

    Google Scholar

    [29] Li Zhi, Liu Wenzhao, Zhang Xunchang, et al. Impacts of land use change and climate variability on hydrology in an agricultural catchment on the Loess Plateau of China[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2009, (1-2): 35-42.

    Google Scholar

    [30] Phan S V, Leavitt P R, Mcgowan S. Spatial variability of climate and land-use effects on lakes of the northern Great Plains[J]. Limnology and Oceanography, 2008, 2(2): 728-742.

    Google Scholar

    [31] Gaur S, Mimoun D, Graillot D. Advantages of the analytic element method for the solution of groundwater management problems[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2011, 25(22): 3426−3436.

    Google Scholar

    [32] TU J. Combined impact of climate and land use changes on streamflow and water quality in eastern Massachusetts, USA[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2009, (3-4): 268-283.

    Google Scholar

    [33] Zhu Lin, Gong Huili, Li Xiaojuan, et al. Land subsidence due to groundwater withdrawal in the northern Beijing plain, China[J]. Engineering Geology, 2015, 193(02): 243-255.

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Figures(8)

Article Metrics

Article views(1535) PDF downloads(195) Cited by(0)

Access History

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint