Citation: | AN Yonglon, YIN Xiulan, JIN Aifang, LI Wenjuan, LU Qingyuan. 2023. Ecological stoichiometry and spatial variation characteristics of soil nutrients in a cultivation area of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. Geological Bulletin of China, 42(2-3): 443-459. doi: 10.12097/j.issn.1671-2552.2023.2-3.021 |
By applying geostatistics, ecological chemometrics and GIS techniques, the characteristics of the content, trend distribution, spatial variability and distribution of biogenic elements of N, P, K2O, CaO, MgO, S, Mo, Mn, Fe2O3, B, Corg, pH and other parameters in the surface soil of a planting area in Wanquan District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province were studied.The results showed that Corg belonged to the strongly differentiated variation type with a coefficient of variation of 71.54%, while the rest of the elements belonged to the weak or uniform differentiation type.N, P, K2O and pH were in the very abundant and abundant classes, while S, Mo, Mn, Fe2O3, B and Corg were in the deficient and extremely deficient classes.By comparing the errors in different trend orders superimposed on the block gold coefficient analysis, it was tentatively determined that the study area could be classified into three prediction types, namely, no trend prediction, first-order trend prediction and second-order trend prediction, with K2O, CaO, MgO, S, Mn and Corg mainly influenced by the structural type, and N, P, Mo, Fe2O3, B and pH mainly influenced by a mixture of structural and stochastic properties, among which S and Mo variance functions surface with weak directionality.Ecological chemometrics showed that the average content of biogenic elements K2O > Corg > N > P > S.Soil CNR and NPR were mainly controlled by soil Corg and N, and the vertical direction showed a predominantly epistatic and smooth distribution, supplemented by mutational and sawtooth distribution.Finally, ordinary kriging interpolation clearly shows that N, P, K2O, CaO, MgO, and Mn all show obvious anomalous areas in the watershed range from northeast to southwest, mainly controlled by river migration and transport, with N and P in the key area being of the trapezoidal type, K2O, CaO, and pH of the inner concave type, S and Mo of the outer convex type, and MgO, Fe2O3, Mn, B, and Corg belong to the jump type.
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Distribution of sampling sites in the study area
Histogram and box plot of nutrient elements in the surface soil
Distribution of soil nutrient evaluation levels
Type of spatial distribution of vertically oriented student elements
Distribution curve of biogenic elements in the vertical profile of soil
Semi-covariance function plot of soil nutrient elements
Show anisotropic surface map
Trend analysis of soil nutrient elements
Spatial distribution of regional soil elements
Spatial distribution of soil elements in priority areas