Citation: | CAI Yunhua, TAN Hua, ZHU Huipai, XU Bolun, XIONG Bin, WU Shengbo. Characteristics and attribution of basic volcanic rocks in Liyuan-Labai township area, Yunnan Province[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2022, 41(9): 1624-1633. doi: 10.12097/j.issn.1671-2552.2022.09.011 |
There are basic volcanic rocks with banded distribution in the Zhuazi-Liyuan-Labai township area of Northwest Yunnan Province.Previous views concerning the attribution of basic volcanic rocks are controversial.According to the investigation and research, the basic volcanic rocks are distributed in the westernmost margin of the Yangtze Block, mainly composed of olivine basalt, pyroxene basalt, volcanic breccia, et. The rocks have pillow structure and columnar joint, showing the eruption environment of water land interaction; the petrological geochemistry shows enriched alkali, low potassium, high titanium, enriched LREE, enriched LILE and enriched HFSE characteristics; the basic volcanic rocks in this area are generally similar to the Permian Emeishan basalt in Lijiang-Binchuan area of northwest Yunnan Province, and belong to the Emeishan basalt formation in Lijiang stratigraphic regionalization.In addition, a number of biological fossils were obtained from the bioclastic limestone intercalations in the middle and lower part of the basic volcanic rocks.The age is identified as Early—Middle Permian, which shows that the basic volcanic rocks were formed in the Early—Middle Permian.
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Geological sketch map(a)and geotectonic location map(b) in the study area
Characteristics of basic volcanic rocks
TAS diagram of basic volcanic rock
Chondrite-normalized REE patterns(a) and primitive-mantle normalized trace elements spider diagrams(b) of basic volcanic rocks
(La/Sm)N-(Tb/Yb)N(a) and Sm/Yb-La/Sm(b) diagrams of basic volcanic rocks
Tectonic environment discrimination diagrams of basic volcanic rocks
Characteristics of bioclastic limestone intercalations in the lower part of basic volcanic rocks