Citation: | LI Dongxu, SONG Licai, ZHANG Linyan. PROGRESS IN RESEARCH ON ROTATION-SHEAR STRUCTURE[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2019, 25(5): 981-1000. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2019.25.05.080 |
This paper reviews the history and progress of geomechanics research on rotation-shear structure in China. It also reflects the relevant research results abroad. J.S.Lee laid the theoretical foundation of rotation-shear structure through four theses. The subsequent research and ore-prospecting practice, as well as a variety of new methods for simulation tests and mechanical analysis, further enrich the research contents of rotation-shear structure, deepen the understanding on rotation-shear structure geometry, characteristics of kinematics and dynamics mechanism, proposing the idea that some rotation-shear structures are the results of spiral motion, and the formation of rotation-shear structure is likely to be related to the Earth rotation dynamics. Especially the success and economic benefit achieved in prospecting and exploration have improved the understanding on metallogenic theory. Finally, the paper puts forward the problems that should be paid attention to in the future study of the rotation-shear structure.
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Photo of micro brush structure (a rolling stone from Dananpo, Niukouyu)
Photo of the nuclear column of small scale rotation-shear structure in Dananpo
The nuclear column of small scale rotation-shear structure and its surrouding small faults in Dananpo[6]
Small scale rotation-shear structure with near horizontal axis in Shaizigou
Small scale rotation-shear structure with near horizontal axis in Shaizigou[5, 8]
3-D model of rotation-shear structure (RSS), the vertical RSS leads to horizontal RSS which is secondary[8]
Diagram of structural sequence, compositive relation of small rotation-sheer structure in Niukouyu Xigou
Sketch map of the Fangshan intrusion and Beiling syncline structure[6-7]
Horizontal components of oblique emplacement of the Fangshan intrusion[7]
S-shaped bundle of folds within the Tongling masif[12]
NWW-trending small folds twisted along the NE-trending axial line and their morpholog and attitude[12]
Skech map of structures of Han-Xing Iron Mine[13]
Rotation-shear structural features in the contact zone and inner of the Fenghuangshan intrusion and dynamic conditions[16]
Ideal sketch showing the rheological transition associated with a clockwise up-flow spiral[8, 17]
Small scale rotation-shear structure with nearly horizontal axis in Qian'an iron mine[8]
A ring-like granite dome in Ukraine shield[8]
Structual map of the Laojunshan area showing metamorphic core complex and vortex structure[8]
Tectonic evolution of the Laojunshan metamorphic core complex[8]
Tectonic style and kinematic state based on the outcrop region of the Linfen continental core[8, 46]
Outline of the composite phenomenon of the lithospheric rotational tectonic system[47]
Main lines of differential rotation, slippage and creeping of the lithospheric units[8, 24]
Sketch of the global torsion tectonic systems[48]
3-D model of reverse S-shaped transitional orogenic chains in the Northern Hemisphere[8]
Reverse S-shaped transitional orogenic chains along Alps-Himalayas-Indonesis[8]