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2024 Vol. 51, No. 6
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YIN Chuankai, WANG Chunlian, YOU Chao, LIU Dianhe, YAN Kai, SUN Peijie, LIANG Zhen, NING Pengyuan. 2024. Zircon resource characteristics, deposit types, key applications and prospecting prospects in China[J]. Geology in China, 51(6): 1930-1945. doi: 10.12029/gc20230911001
Citation: YIN Chuankai, WANG Chunlian, YOU Chao, LIU Dianhe, YAN Kai, SUN Peijie, LIANG Zhen, NING Pengyuan. 2024. Zircon resource characteristics, deposit types, key applications and prospecting prospects in China[J]. Geology in China, 51(6): 1930-1945. doi: 10.12029/gc20230911001
shu

Zircon resource characteristics, deposit types, key applications and prospecting prospects in China

  • 1.

    Key Laboratory of Mineralization and Resource Evaluation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China

  • 2.

    School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

  • 3.

    Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China

  • 4.

    College of Geophysics and Petroleum Resources, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, Hubei, China

  • 5.

    School of Land and Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by the projects of China Geology Survey (No.DD20230291, No.DD20230056, No.DD20190606, No.DD20221684) and Special Expenses for Basic Scientific Research of Non–profit Scientific Research Institutes from Ministry of Finance (No.KK2005, No.KK2322).
More Information
  • Author Bio: YIN Chuankai, male, born in 2000, master candidate, majors in mineralogy, petrology, mineral deposit; E-mail: yinchuankai147@163.com
  • Corresponding author: WANG Chunlian, male, born in 1983, mainly engaged in sedimentology and mineral deposit research; E-mail: wangchunlian312@163.com. 
Received Date:  11 September 2023
Revised Date:  22 October 2023
Publish Date:  25 November 2024
    Abstract

  • This paper is the result of mineral exploration engineering.

    Objective

    Zirconium is a rare metal and one of the key metal minerals. Because of its high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, easy processing, good mechanical properties and stable chemical properties, zirconium metal and zirconium compounds have key applications in military industry, refractories, ceramics and other industries, and zircon is widely used in geological dating and tracing magma source areas.

    Methods

    By collecting and summarizing the previous research data, this paper studies the distribution of zirconium ore resources, the characteristics of zirconium deposit types and the key applications of zirconium metal and its alloys in China.

    Results

    Zirconium deposits in China are mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia, Hainan, Guangdong, Yunnan and Guangxi provinces, and the sum of the zirconium deposits in these five provinces accounts for 97.6% of the national reserves. Zirconium mine in China has a poor resource endowment, with a reserve of about 500000 tons (calculated by ZrO2), accounting for only 1% of the global reserves. China's annual demand for zirconium ore is about 1.2 million tons, but China's annual imports of zirconium ore are about 1.1 million tons, and the degree of external dependence of zirconium ore is as high as 90%. Zirconium deposits in China can be divided into endogenetic deposits and exogenetic deposits, among which endogenetic deposits can be divided into four types: alkaline granite, pegmatite, alkaline rock and granulite, while exogenetic deposits can be divided into three types: coastal deposit, river impact, weathering crust and eluvial deposit.

    Conclusions

    Based on previous research data, endogenetic deposits are closely related to alkaline rocks, alkaline granites and pegmatites, and the northern margin fault zone of Tarim−North China Craton and the southern section of Daxing'anling Mountains have great prospecting potential. Exogenous deposits are mainly sand deposits, which are mainly distributed in the coastal zone of Hainan Island, the southeast coastal zone and the Bohai Sea–Yellow Sea zone. The eastern sea area of Hainan Island, the mouth of Changhua River in the west and the southeast coastal zone of Jiaodong Peninsula have great prospecting potential.
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