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YANG Ling, TIAN Lei, BAI Guangyu, PEI Shengliang, ZHANG Deqiang. 2022. Ecological risk assessments and source analysis of heavy metals in the soil of Xin Barag Youqi, Inner Mongolia[J]. Geology in China, 49(6): 1970-1983. doi: 10.12029/gc20220619
Citation: YANG Ling, TIAN Lei, BAI Guangyu, PEI Shengliang, ZHANG Deqiang. 2022. Ecological risk assessments and source analysis of heavy metals in the soil of Xin Barag Youqi, Inner Mongolia[J]. Geology in China, 49(6): 1970-1983. doi: 10.12029/gc20220619
shu

Ecological risk assessments and source analysis of heavy metals in the soil of Xin Barag Youqi, Inner Mongolia

  • 1.

    China National Administration of Coal Geology, Beijing 100038, China

  • 2.

    China Institute of Geo-Envronmental Monitoring, Beijing 100081, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by the project of China Geological Survey (No.DD20190701)
More Information
  • Author Bio: YANG Ling, female, born in 1981, master, senior engineer, mainly engages in mine geological survey; E-mail: 931150675@qq.com
  • Corresponding author: ZHANG Deqiang, male, born in 1976, professor-level senior engineer, mainly engaged in mine geological environment survey and ecological restoration; E-mail: zhangdq@cigem.cn
Received Date:  20 June 2020
Revised Date:  09 October 2020
Publish Date:  25 December 2022
    Abstract

  • This paper is the result of the mine environmental geological survey engineering.

     Objective

    Xin Barag Youqi is located in hulun buir grassland, and mining activities are frequent. Understanding the sources and ecological risks of heavy metals of soil in this area is prerequisite for assessing environmental impact.

     Methods

    We collected a total of 221 samples of ore, bed rock and soil, and tested contents of 7 elements (Cd, Cr, As, Hg, Ni, Pb and Zn). The pollution degree and distribution characteristics of heavy metals were evaluated by geoaccumulation index method and potential ecological risk index method. The sources of heavy metals in soil were determined by correlation analysis and principal component analysis.

     Results

    It was found that the heavy metal pollution in the soil of Xin Barag Youqi is mainly mild, and Cd, Ni, As, Cr and Pb are polluted. The contaminated areas are located in Jiawula-Chagan Mining Area, Zhuan Ulanor, northwest shore of Hulun Lake and middle of the Krumlen River. Source analysis results shows that Cr、Ni and Hg are mainly from human activities, Cd, Zn and Pb are affected by both natural factors and human activities, and As is mainly from natural factors.

     Conclusions

    In general, the ecological risk in Xin Barag Youqi is low, and Cd has the most prominent contribution to the ecological risk of the soil in this area, which should be taken seriously in soil quality monitoring.
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