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MENG Ruifang, YANG Huifeng, BAO Xilin, XU Buyun, LI Lei, LI Jincheng. 2024. Prospect analysis of unconventional water resources utilization and eco−environmental effects in Beijing−Tianjin−Hebei Plain[J]. Geology in China, 51(1): 221-233. doi: 10.12029/gc20220615001
Citation: MENG Ruifang, YANG Huifeng, BAO Xilin, XU Buyun, LI Lei, LI Jincheng. 2024. Prospect analysis of unconventional water resources utilization and eco−environmental effects in Beijing−Tianjin−Hebei Plain[J]. Geology in China, 51(1): 221-233. doi: 10.12029/gc20220615001
shu

Prospect analysis of unconventional water resources utilization and eco−environmental effects in Beijing−Tianjin−Hebei Plain

  • 1.

    Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, Hebei, China

  • 2.

    National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station on Groundwater and Ground Subsidence in the Plain Area of Cangzhou, Shijiazhuang 050061, Hebei, China

  • 3.

    No.9 Geological Brigade, Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development, Xingtai 054000, Hebei, China

  • 4.

    Water Development Planning and Design Co., LTD, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by Geological Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.U2244214), the projects of China Geological Survey (No.DD20190336, No.DD20221752), basic scientific research project of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (No.SK202118, No.SK202216) and Hebei Province Innovation Capability Enhancement Plan High Level Talent Team Construction Project (No.225A4204D).
More Information
  • Author Bio: MENG Ruifang, male, born in 1988, master, associate researcher, mainly engaged in hydrogeology and water resources research; E-mail: mengruifang@mail.cgs.gov.cn
  • Corresponding author: YANG Huifeng, male, born in 1977, Ph.D., researcher, mainly engaged in hydrogeology and water resources research; E-mail: yanghuifeng@mail.cgs.gov.cn. 
Received Date:  15 June 2022
Revised Date:  17 April 2023
Publish Date:  25 January 2024
    Abstract

  • This paper is the result of hydrogeological survey engineering.

    Objective

    The Beijing−Tianjin−Hebei Plain faces a serious shortage of water resources, and the contradiction between supply and demand is very prominent. Increasing the use of unconventional water resources and forming a diversified water supply pattern is of great significance to effectively alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand and support the socio−economic development and ecological civilization construction of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei Urban Agglomeration.

    Methods

    This paper systematically carries out classified data statistics on supply directions, development and utilization models, and water supply scaleof unconventional water resources. We analyze their development and utilization prospects and ecological environment effects according to the planning and allocation objectives of unconventional water resources in Beijing−Tianjin−Hebei Plain.

    Results

    Unconventional water resources in the area include brackish water, recycled water, desalinated seawater, rain water. The brackish water is mainly distributed in Tianjin, Cangzhou, Hengshui in the central and eastern plains, with a water supply prospect of 5.43×108 m3; Recycled water is mainly used in large industrial cities such as Beijing and Tianjin, with a water supply prospect of 34.22 ×108 m3; Desalinated seawater is mainly used in Tianjin and other coastal cities, with a water supply prospect of 4.19 ×108 m3; The use of rainwater is relatively scattered.

    Conclusions

    (1) There is a risk of soil salinization when brackish water is used for agricultural irrigation, and water and salt regulation should be strengthened. (2) The recycled water is used for ecological replenishment of rivers, the surface water is eutrophic and the groundwater is not obviously polluted; Irrigation with recycled water in shallow groundwater buried areas will increase the risk of nitrate pollution; It is suggested that high-risk emerging pollutants be included in the monitoring system of recycled water use. (3) The concentrated brine and cooling hot water from the tail liquor of seawater desalination may change the distribution, composition and diversity of natural marine ecosystems, which should be paid attention to. (4) The use of rainwater can reduce the water quality risk of sewage entering the river, but excessive use may affect the stability of the regional ecosystem. It is recommended that urban areas appropriately expand the use.
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