China Geological Survey Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesHost
科学出版社Publish
Advanced Search
Previous Article Next Article
2022 Vol. 49, No. 4
Article Contents
Article navigation > Geology in China > 2022 > 49(4): 1214-1223
Next Article Previous Article

LIANG Bin, FU Xiaofang, LI Shihong, TANG Yi, PAN Meng, HAO Xuefeng. 2022. Distribution and occurrence of Cs and other rare elements in contact metamorphic rocks of X03 supergiant deposit in Jiajika, Sichuan and its comprehensive utilization suggestion[J]. Geology in China, 49(4): 1214-1223. doi: 10.12029/gc20220412
Citation: LIANG Bin, FU Xiaofang, LI Shihong, TANG Yi, PAN Meng, HAO Xuefeng. 2022. Distribution and occurrence of Cs and other rare elements in contact metamorphic rocks of X03 supergiant deposit in Jiajika, Sichuan and its comprehensive utilization suggestion[J]. Geology in China, 49(4): 1214-1223. doi: 10.12029/gc20220412
shu

Distribution and occurrence of Cs and other rare elements in contact metamorphic rocks of X03 supergiant deposit in Jiajika, Sichuan and its comprehensive utilization suggestion

  • 1.

    School of Environment and Resource, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan, China

  • 2.

    Geological Survey of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610081, Sichuan, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by the National Key R & D Program of China (No.2017YFC0602700) and the project of China Geological Survey(No.12120112208014), Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province(No.2018SZ0276)
More Information
  • Author Bio: LIANG Bin, male, born in 1967, professor, doctor, mainly engaged in the study of regional geological and mineral deposits; E-mail: earlliuh@163.com
Received Date:  15 June 2020
Revised Date:  19 July 2022
Publish Date:  25 August 2022
    Abstract

  • This paper is the result of mineral exploration engineering.

     Objective

    The Jiajika rare metal mining area is the largest granite pegmatite-type rare metal deposit in China. The recently discovered Vein X03 is an supergiant rare metal deposit dominated by lithium. The tourmaline and cordierite contact metamorphic zones have been developed in the surrounding rocks of Vein X03, and mineralization of rare metals such as Li, Rb, and Cs occurs in the altered rocks. Cs is one of the important rare metal elements, and it is imperative to find more available cesium resources.

     Methods

    In this research, the content of rare elements in the contact metamorphic rock samples in drilled cores, such as tourmaline cornerstone and cordierite schist, was analyzed. The monomineral microanalysis of tourmaline, cordierite, biotite and white mica was conducted using LA-ICP-MS.

     Results

    High contents of Li, Rb, and Cs in the contact metamorphic rocks were observed, and the average values were 0.296%, 0.067%, and 0.052%, respectively. The contents of these elements reach the boundary grade or the lowest industrial grade for comprehensive utilization, and its characteristics are very similar to those of altered rock cesium mica deposits. Cs element mainly occurs in biotite in the form of isomorphism, which is the main reason for the enrichment of Cs in the contact metamorphic rocks.

     Conclusions

    In the further exploration of Vein X03, the rare metal resources, especially Cs resources, in the contact metamorphic rocks should be evaluated and comprehensively utilized.
    • FullText(HTML)
  • 加载中
    • References
  • Cerny P, Simpson F M. 1978. The tanco pegmatite at Bernic Lake, Maintiba X. Pollucite [J]. Canadian Mineralogist, 16(2): 325-333.

    Google Scholar

    Cerny P. 1992. Geochemical and petrogenetic features of mineralization in rareelement granitic pegmatites in the light of current research[J]. Applied Geochemistry, 7: 393-416. doi: 10.1016/0883-2927(92)90002-K

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Fu Xiaofang, Yuan Linping, Wang Denghong, Hou Liwei, Pan Meng, Hao Xuefeng, Liang Bin, Tang Yi. 2015. Mineralization characteristics and prospecting model of newly discovered X03 rare metal vein in Jiajika orefield, Sichuan[J]. Mineral Deposts, 67(8): 1172-1186(in Chinese with English Abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Fu Xiaofang, Wang Chenghong, Yuan Linping, Liang Bin, Hao Xuefeng, Pan Meng. 2014. Achievements in the investigation and evaluation of spodumene resources at Jiajika in Sichuan, China[J]. Geological Survey of China, 1(3): 37-43(in Chinese with English Abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Fu Xiaofang, Hou Liwei, Liang Bin. 2107. Metallogenic Model and Three-dimensional Prospecting Model of Jiajika Granite Pegmatite Type Lithium Deposit[M]. Beijimg: Science Press, 1-230(in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    Fu Xiaofang, Huangtao, Hao Xuefeng, Zou Fuge, Xiao Ruiqing, Yang Rong, Pan Meng, Tang Yi, Zhang Chen. 2019. Application of comprehensive prospecting model to rare lithium metal exploration in Jiajika concealed ore deposit[J]. Mineral Deposits, 38(4): 751-770(in Chinese with English Abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Glover A S, Rogers, W Z, Barton J E. 2012. Granitic pegmatites: Storehouses of industrial minerals[J]. Elements, (8): 269-273.

    Google Scholar

    Ginzhurg A I, Lugovskiy G P, Riabenko V E. 1972. Gesiummicas: New type of ore[J]. Geological Mineral Research, 8: 3-7.

    Google Scholar

    Guo Chunping, Zhou Jian, Wen Xiaoqiang, Pu Jian, Wang Yuxiang, Yuan Delin. 2015. Extraction of lithium, rubidium and cesium from lepidolite by sulfate process[J]. Nonferrous Metals (extractive metellurgy), 12: 31-33(in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    Hawthorne F C, Teertstra D K, Černý P. 1999. Crystal-structure refinement of a rubidian cesian phlogopite[J]. Am. Mineral., 84: 778-781. doi: 10.2138/am-1999-5-611

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Li Shihong. 2017. The Distributive Features and Occurrence State of Cesium of the Pegmatite Contact Metamorphic Zone in the Jiajika Rare Metal Field[D]. Mianyang: Southwest University of Science and Technology, 44-65(in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    London D. 2016. Rare-element granitic pegmatites[C]//Verplanck P L, Hitzman M W(eds. ). Rare Earth and Critical Elements in Major Deposit Types, Reviews in Economic Geology. Society of Economic Geologists, Inc, Littleton, CO, 18: 165-193.

    Google Scholar

    Tischendorf G, Gottesmann B, Forster H J, Trumbull R B 1997. On Li-bearing micas: Estimating Li from electron microprobe analyses and an improved diagram for graphical representation[J]. Mineralogical Magazine, 61(409): 809-834. doi: 10.1180/minmag.1997.061.409.05

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Tang Guofan, Wu Shenxian. 1984. Geological Research Report on Jiajika Granite-pegmatite Lithium Deposit in Kangding County, Sichuan Province[R] (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    Wang Denghong, Liu Shanbao, Yu Yang, Wang Chenghui, Sun Yan, Dai Hongzhang, Li Jiakang, Dai Jingjing, Wang Yuxian, Zhao Ting, Ma Shenchao, Liu Lijun. 2019. Exploration progress and development suggestion for the large-scale mining base of strategic critical mineral resources in western Sichuan[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 93(6): 1444-1453(in Chinese with English Abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Wang Denghong, Wang Ruijiang, Li Jiankang, Zhao Zhi, Yu Yan1, Dai Jingjin1, Chen Zhehui, Li Dexian1, Qu Wenjun, Deng Maochun, Fu Xiaofan4, Sun Yan, Zhen Guodong. 2013. The progress in the strategic research and survey of rare earth, rare metal and rare-scattered elements mineral resources[J]. Geology in China, 40(2): 361-370(in Chinese with English Abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Wang Ruijiang, Wang Denghong, Li Jiankang. 2015. Rare Metal, Rare Earth, Rare-Scattered Elements Mineral Resources And Their Development and Utilization[M]. Beijin: Geological Publishing House, 104-147(in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    Xu Zhigang, Chen Yuchuan, Wang Denghong, Chen Zhenhui, Li Houmin. 2008. The Zoning Scheme of China's Metallogenic Belt[M]. Bejing: Geological Publishing House, 1-138(in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    Yang Yueqing, Ni Yunxiang, Wang Liben, Wang Wenying, Zhangyaping, Chen Chenghu. 1988. Nanpingite——A new Cesium mineral[J]. Acta Petrologica Mineralogica, 7(1): 49-58(in Chinese with English Abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Zhang Yongxing, Zhang Lizhen, Tan Xiumin, Yi Yuejun, Zhang Xiufen. 2016. Recovery of rubidium and cesium form a polymetallic ore by chloridizing roasting-water leaching process[J]. Hydrometallurgy of China, 35(5): 392-394(in Chinese with English Abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Zheng Xiuzhong, Guo Jinrong, Lai Yixiong. 1982. Cesium-rich lithiumite in felite[J]. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 2(3): 237-238(in Chinese with English Abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Zhou Qifeng, Qin Kezhang, Tang Dongmei, Ding Jiangang, Guo Zhenglin. 2013. Mineralogy and significance of micas and feldspars from the Koktokay No. 3 pegmatitic rare-element deposit, Altai[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 29(9): 3004 -3022(in Chinese with English Abstract).

    Google Scholar

    付小方, 袁蔺平, 王登红, 侯立玮, 潘蒙, 郝雪峰, 梁斌, 唐屹. 2015. 四川甲基卡矿田新三号稀有金属矿脉的成矿特征与勘查模型[J]. 矿床地质, 67(8): 1172-1186.

    Google Scholar

    付小方, 侯立玮, 王登红, 袁蔺平, 梁斌, 郝雪峰, 潘蒙. 2014. 四川甘孜甲基卡锂辉石矿矿产调查评价成果[J]. 中国地质调查, 1(3): 37-43.

    Google Scholar

    付小方, 侯立伟, 梁斌. 2017. 甲基卡式花岗伟晶岩型锂矿床成矿模式与三维勘查找矿模型[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1-230.

    Google Scholar

    付小方, 黄韬, 郝雪峰, 邹付戈, 肖瑞卿, 杨荣, 潘蒙, 唐屹, 张晨, 2019. 综合找矿模型在甲基卡隐伏区稀有锂金属找矿中的应用[J]. 矿床地质, 38(4): 751-770.

    Google Scholar

    郭春平, 周健, 文小强, 普建, 王玉香, 袁德林. 2015. 锂云母硫酸盐法提取锂铷铯的研究[J]. 有色金属(冶炼部分), 12: 31-33.

    Google Scholar

    黎诗宏, 2017. 甲基卡稀有金属矿田伟晶岩接触变质带铯元素分布特征及赋存状态[D]. 绵阳: 西南科技大学, 44-65.

    Google Scholar

    唐国凡, 吴盛先, 1984. 四川省康定县甲基卡花岗伟晶岩锂矿床地质研究报告[R].

    Google Scholar

    王登红, 刘善宝, 于扬, 王成辉, 孙艳, 代鸿章, 李建康, 代晶晶, 王裕先, 赵汀, 马圣钞. 刘丽君. 2019. 川西大型战略性新兴产业矿产基地勘查进展及其开发利用研究[J]. 地质学报, 93(6): 1444-1453. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5717.2019.06.020

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    王登红, 王瑞江, 李建康, 赵芝, 于扬, 代晶晶, 陈郑辉, 李德先, 屈文俊, 邓茂春, 付小方, 孙艳, 郑国栋. 2013. 中国三稀矿产资源战略调查研究进展综述[J]. 中国地质, 40(2): 361-370. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2013.02.001

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    王瑞江, 王登红, 李建康. 2015. 稀有稀土稀散矿产资源及其开发利用[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 104-147.

    Google Scholar

    徐志刚, 陈毓川, 王登红, 陈郑辉, 李厚明. 2008. 中国成矿区带划分方案[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1-138.

    Google Scholar

    杨岳清, 倪云祥, 王立本, 王文瑛, 张亚萍, 陈成湖, 1988. 南平石(nanpingite)—一种新的铯矿物[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 7(1): 49-58.

    Google Scholar

    张永兴, 张利珍, 谭秀民, 伊跃军, 张秀峰. 2016. 采用焙烧-水浸工艺从某多金属矿石中提取铷铯[J]. 湿法冶金, 35(5): 392-394.

    Google Scholar

    郑秀中, 葛金荣, 赖乙雄. 1982. 霏细岩中的富铯锂云母[J]. 矿物学报, 2(3): 237-238. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4734.1982.03.014

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    周起凤, 秦克章, 唐冬梅, 丁建刚, 郭正林. 2013. 阿尔泰可可托海3号脉伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床云母和长石的矿物学研究及意义[J]. 岩石学报, 29(9): 3004-3022.

    Google Scholar

    • Relative Articles
  • Cited by
  • Supplements
    • Proportional views
  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Figures(4)

Tables(3)

Export Citation
PDF
XML

Article Metrics

Article views(2210) PDF downloads(117) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    版权所有：中国地质调查局发展研究中心 copyright @2020