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2022 Vol. 49, No. 4
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XIA Riyuan, LU Haiping, CAO Jianwen, ZHAO Liangjie, WANG Zhe, LUAN Song. 2022. Characteristics of groundwater resources of karst areas in the Southern China and water resources guarantee countermeasures[J]. Geology in China, 49(4): 1139-1153. doi: 10.12029/gc20220408
Citation: XIA Riyuan, LU Haiping, CAO Jianwen, ZHAO Liangjie, WANG Zhe, LUAN Song. 2022. Characteristics of groundwater resources of karst areas in the Southern China and water resources guarantee countermeasures[J]. Geology in China, 49(4): 1139-1153. doi: 10.12029/gc20220408
shu

Characteristics of groundwater resources of karst areas in the Southern China and water resources guarantee countermeasures

  • 1.

    Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS/International Research Center on Karst under the Auspices of UNESCO/Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR & GZAR, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China

  • 2.

    College of Hydrology and Water Resourse, Hohai University/State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, Jiangsu, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by the project of China Geological Survey (No. DD20160300, DD20190342), the National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scholars of China (No.41902261)
More Information
  • Author Bio: XIA Riyuan, male, born in 1963, doctor, researcher, engaged in the study of karst hydrogeology, environmental geology; E-mail: xriyuan@mail.cgs.gov.cn
  • Corresponding author: LU Haiping, male, born in 1987, doctor candidate, associate researcher, engaged in karst hydrogeology, environmental geology; E-mail: karstluhp@163.com 
Received Date:  05 April 2021
Revised Date:  22 July 2021
Publish Date:  25 August 2022
    Abstract

  • This paper is the result of the hydrogeological survey engineering.

     Objective

    The problems of drought and water shortage in the karst areas of southern China are extremely prominent, the storage and distribution of karst groundwater are complex, and the utilization rate of development is low, based on years of investigation and research work, the characteristics of groundwater resources in the karst area in southern China are systematically summarized, and the countermeasures for water resources protection are studied.

     Methods

    Based on the characteristics of groundwater resources, the types of groundwater systems, the spatial structure of groundwater systems, and the uneven distribution of time and space in the southern karst area, the countermeasures for water resources protection in the southern karst area are proposed.

     Results

    The southern karst area can give full play to the role of groundwater resource security from the following three aspects: One is to grasp the law of groundwater storage and distribution, and play the role of decentralized water supply and emergency water supply. The second is to strengthen the construction of storage projects to solve the problem of unevenly distributed water resources. The third is to establish a sustainable use model of groundwater resources combined with ecological reconstruction and economic development.

     Conclusions

    The groundwater storage conditions in the southern karst area are complex, and there are many types of karst water systems in the surface zone, karst underground rivers and pipeline flow systems, karst large spring systems and scattered discharge groundwater systems, with different scales and different development and utilization. It has superposition in the vertical upward, and the time-space distribution of karst groundwater is seriously uneven; The potential for development and utilization is large. Under the guidance of the earth science system theory, it is necessary to find out the law of the allocation and distribution of karst water resources, scientifically evaluate the amount of groundwater resources, and formulate water resources development, utilization and protection plans according to local conditions, to provide technical support for poverty alleviation, ecological civilization construction and rural revitalization.
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