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2024 Vol. 51, No. 3
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WANG Qingbing, CHEN Lin, ZHI Chuanshun, HU Xiaonong, WU Guangwei, YANG Peijie, WANG Xiaowei, CHANG Yunxin, DONG Yulong. 2024. Difference study on microbial community structure and diversity of groundwater in different coastal zones[J]. Geology in China, 51(3): 1008-1019. doi: 10.12029/gc20220407004
Citation: WANG Qingbing, CHEN Lin, ZHI Chuanshun, HU Xiaonong, WU Guangwei, YANG Peijie, WANG Xiaowei, CHANG Yunxin, DONG Yulong. 2024. Difference study on microbial community structure and diversity of groundwater in different coastal zones[J]. Geology in China, 51(3): 1008-1019. doi: 10.12029/gc20220407004
shu

Difference study on microbial community structure and diversity of groundwater in different coastal zones

  • 1.

    Shandong Land and Space Ecological Restoration Center, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China

  • 2.

    Yellow River Delta Land Use Safety Field Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Natural Resources, Jinan 251900, Shandong, China

  • 3.

    Shenyang Geological Survey Center, China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China

  • 4.

    School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.42102294) and National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2016YFC0402805).
More Information
  • Author Bio: WANG Qingbing, male, born in 1974, doctor, professor level senior engineer, mainly engaged in seawater intrusion monitoring research; E-mail: 13793180168@163.com
  • Corresponding authors: CHEN Lin, male, born in 1992, doctor, senior engineer, mainly engaged in environmental microbiology research; E-mail: 392446434@qq.com. ZHI Chuanshun, male, born in 1990, doctor, lecturer, mainly engaged in hydrogeochemical research; E-mail: 1542671163@qq.com.;  ZHI Chuanshun, 1542671163@qq.com  
Received Date:  07 April 2022
Revised Date:  10 May 2022
Publish Date:  25 May 2024
    Abstract

  • This paper is the result of environmental geological survey engineering.

    Objective

    Seawater intrusion has become a major environmental and geological problem as well as research hotspot in coastal areas all over the world. To explore the characteristics of groundwater microbial communities in coastal areas can play a fundamental role in the management and prevention of seawater intrusion.

    Methods

    This study took two typical costal zones in Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea such as Longkou west bank and Dagu river coast. The microbial 16S rDNA of groundwater was analyzed by high–throughput sequencing method, to explore the diversity and structure characteristics of groundwater microbial communitiesin different areas.

    Results

    The groundwater in Dagu river study area was more seriously affected by seawater intrusion than that in Longkou. In Dagu river study area, the TDS concentration of groundwater was 1.06−3.19 g/L, mainly Na–Cl–HCO3 and Na–Cl type water. In Longkou study area, the TDS of groundwater was relatively low, mainly Ca–Na–Cl–HCO3 type water. The Alpha diversity index showed that the microbial uniformity and richness of groundwater decreased with the increasing seawater intrusion in Longkou, while the variation of microbial diversity of groundwater in Dagu river study area was complex. The groundwater microbial community structures of three monitoring wells in Longkou study area were similar, but the groundwater microbial community structures in Dagu river study area were different. The representative microorganisms of groundwater in Longkou were Burkholderiales, Comamonadaceae and Hydrogenophaga. In Dagu river study area, the representative microorganisms of groundwater are a little, only Proteobacteria was identified at the threshold St≥4.0. TOC and DO were positively correlated with bacterial abundance in groundwater in Longkou study area. In the Dagu river study area, Na+, Cl–, SO42– and other indicators were negatively correlated with bacterial abundance in groundwater, which was related to the long period of seawater intrusion.

    Conclusions

    This study revealed the response characteristics of groundwater microorganisms and the environment under the influence of seawater intrusion at different degrees, and showed different representative microorganisms, indicating that microbial indicators can be used as a new and effective method to identify seawater intrusion.
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