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2022 Vol. 49, No. 4
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LI Meina, YIN Ping, DUAN Xiaoyong, DONG Chao, CAO Ke, YANG Lei, CHEN Xuanbo. 2022. Land use change and ecosystem effect in typical coastal zone of Yangtze River Delta in the last 20 years[J]. Geology in China, 49(4): 1114-1126. doi: 10.12029/gc20220406
Citation: LI Meina, YIN Ping, DUAN Xiaoyong, DONG Chao, CAO Ke, YANG Lei, CHEN Xuanbo. 2022. Land use change and ecosystem effect in typical coastal zone of Yangtze River Delta in the last 20 years[J]. Geology in China, 49(4): 1114-1126. doi: 10.12029/gc20220406
shu

Land use change and ecosystem effect in typical coastal zone of Yangtze River Delta in the last 20 years

  • 1.

    Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China

  • 2.

    Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China

  • 3.

    Zhejiang Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Ningbo 315012, Zhejiang, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by the project of China Geological Survey(No. DD20190237, No. DD20190276)
More Information
  • Author Bio: LI Meina, female, born in 1984, engineer, mainly engaged in the study of the application research of coastal remote sensing geology and geographic information; E-mail: lmnz@163.com
  • Corresponding author: YIN Ping, female, born in 1971, researcher, mainly engaged in the research of coastal environmental geology; E-mail: pingyin@fio.org.cn 
Received Date:  18 August 2021
Revised Date:  24 January 2022
Publish Date:  25 August 2022
    Abstract

  • This paper is the result of the environmental and ecological survey engineering.

     Objective

    In the past 20 years, the land type distribution in coastal areas of the Yangtze River Delta has been significantly transformed, highlighting conflicts between coastal zone development and protection.This study examines land use changes and eco-environmental effects in coastal areas of the Yangtze River Delta and seeks to provide a scientific basis for the sustainable use of land resources and environmental protection in the coastal areas.

     Methods

    Automatic supervised classification combined with visual interpretation of remotely sensed images from the Landsat satellite series of the United States and the resource satellite series of China was used to obtain land use classification data for the study area over five periods between 1995 and 2015.The data were analysed to determine the characteristics and trends in land use changes and explore spatial and temporal changes in urban development, reclamation, and eco-environmental effects in typical coastal areas of the Yangtze River Delta.

     Results

    From 1995 to 2015, the typical areas (Nantong, Shanghai, Jiaxing, Ningbo, and Zhoushan) experienced significant changes in land use, with a notable decrease in arable land from 68.8% in 1995 to 55.7% in 2015, whereas urban construction land expanded rapidly, with an average annual increase of 192.8 km2.

     Conclusions

    With rapid urbanisation, the population and energy consumption per unit area increased rapidly, environmental concerns became pronounced, a large area of arable land was converted to construction land, and reclamation caused a rapid decline in coastal wetland areas, resulting in high CO2 and a severe imbalance between the release and absorption of pollutants.The marine environment has been significantly affected by the construction of watersheds and coastal towns, and red tides have occurred frequently in the Yangtze River estuary and adjacent waters in the past 20 years, thereby increasing pressure on the land and marine environment in the study area.
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