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2022 Vol. 49, No. 2
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ZHAO Yayun, LIU Xiaofeng, YANG Chunsi, ZHANG Xiaoqiang, LIU Yuanchao, ZHENG Changyun, GONG Fuzhi, HUA Kang. 2022. Recongnition of A-type granite and its implication for magmatism and mineralization in Tangge skarn-type Cu-polymetallic deposit, Tibet[J]. Geology in China, 49(2): 496-517. doi: 10.12029/gc20220211
Citation: ZHAO Yayun, LIU Xiaofeng, YANG Chunsi, ZHANG Xiaoqiang, LIU Yuanchao, ZHENG Changyun, GONG Fuzhi, HUA Kang. 2022. Recongnition of A-type granite and its implication for magmatism and mineralization in Tangge skarn-type Cu-polymetallic deposit, Tibet[J]. Geology in China, 49(2): 496-517. doi: 10.12029/gc20220211
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Recongnition of A-type granite and its implication for magmatism and mineralization in Tangge skarn-type Cu-polymetallic deposit, Tibet

  • 1.

    NO.2 Geological Team, Geological Mining exploration and exploitation Bureau of Tibet autonomous region, Lhasa 850003, Tibet, China

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China

  • 3.

    NO.7 Geological Team, Non-ferrous metals and Nuclear industry geological exploration Bureau of Guizhou, Guiyang 550005, Guizhou, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by the project of China Geological Survey (No. 121201004000160901-47, No. WKZB1911BJM300369-001) and the geological prospecting fund of Tibet Autonomous Region (No.201904, No. ZXZJ2020005, No. 54000021210200001048)
More Information
  • Author Bio: ZHAO Yayun, male, born in 1988, engineer, mainly engaged in research and geological mineral exploration in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau; E-mail: 1019517293@qq.com
Received Date:  20 November 2019
Revised Date:  08 March 2022
Publish Date:  25 April 2022
    Abstract

  • This paper is the result of mineral exploration engineering.

     Objective

    The mineralization of Tangge skarn-type Cu-polymetallic ore district, located in the western part of the Gangdese volcano-magmatic arc, is closely related to the diagenesis of quartz porphyry in the mining area. There is little research on the quartz porphyry developed in the mining area, which restricts the further understanding of the genesis of the deposit and the guidance of prospecting and exploration.

     Methods

    We firstly reports zircon U-Pb age and Hf isotope, and petrogeochemistry of quartz porphyry in the Tangge ore district.

     Results

    The quartz porphyry is characterized by high silicon (SiO2=73.97%-76.85%), aluminum (Al2O3=13.03%-14.06%), potassium (K2O=2.2%-4.68%), FeOT(0.97%-1.80%) contents, and high FeOT/MgO ratios (3.57-8.22) and A/CNK= values(1.14-4.24). The quartz porphyry have high REE (∑REE=478.59×10-6-532.71×10-6) and its chondrite-normalized REE distribution patterns diagram show obvious right-leaning or "gull" type. They are enriched in Rb, Th, U, K and Pb, depleted in Nb, Ta, Ti, P, Ba and Sr. The low contents of Rb (69.64×10-6-249.00×10-6, less than 270×10-6) and high 10000×Ga/Al ratios (2.54-2.71), indicate that the quartz poyphyry are post-collisional and aluminous A-type granite. LA-ICP-MS zircon dating for quartz porphyry yields a weighted mean age of (78.0±0.9) Ma, suggesting that they formed in the Late Cretaceous. Their zircons have positive εHf(t) values (+1.5–+5.3, averages of +3.6), showing a relatively homogeneous Hf isotopic composition. Two-stage Hf model ages (T2DM=1052-806 Ma, averages of 912 Ma, less than 1.0 Ga), indicate that they were mainly generated by partial melting of the juvenile felsic lower crust.

     Conclusions

    Combined with previous research, we proposed that the Tangge quartz porphyry were formed in the post-collisional extensional tectonic environment, which was resulted from the northward subduction of the Indian contient to the Eurasian continent. Tangge quartz porphyry has relatively high background content of Cu, Pb, Zn and Au, which suggest that genetical relationship between the aluminous A-type granitic magmatism and Tangge skarn-type Cu mineralization. It is inferred that Gangdese Belt at least develops a period of Cu polymetallic mineralization related to Late Cretaceous magmatism during 69-89 Ma, however, Tangge skarn-type Cu polymetallic deposits response to magmatism in the middle segment of the Southern Gangdese Belt during late Yanshanian.
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