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2022 Vol. 49, No. 2
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CHEN Yang, TANG Hongming, LIAO Jijia, LUO Chao, ZHAO Shengxian, ZHENG Majia, ZHONG Quan. 2022. Analysis of shale pore characteristics and controlling factors based on variation of buried depth in the Longmaxi Formation, Southern Sichuan Basin[J]. Geology in China, 49(2): 472-484. doi: 10.12029/gc20220209
Citation: CHEN Yang, TANG Hongming, LIAO Jijia, LUO Chao, ZHAO Shengxian, ZHENG Majia, ZHONG Quan. 2022. Analysis of shale pore characteristics and controlling factors based on variation of buried depth in the Longmaxi Formation, Southern Sichuan Basin[J]. Geology in China, 49(2): 472-484. doi: 10.12029/gc20220209
shu

Analysis of shale pore characteristics and controlling factors based on variation of buried depth in the Longmaxi Formation, Southern Sichuan Basin

  • 1.

    School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, China

  • 3.

    Petrochina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu 610056, Sichuan, China

  • 3.

    Petroleum Engineering Technology Research Institute, Sinopec Northwest China Petroleum Bureau, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by National Natural Science Youth Fund Project (No.41702164) and CNPC-Southwest Petroleum University Innovation Consortium Project 'Research on prediction theory and key technology of deep-seated marine shale gas geology-engineering dual sweet spots in southern Sichuan' (No.2020CX020102)
More Information
  • Author Bio: CHEN Yang, male, born in 1995, master candidate, major in mineral survey and exploration; E-mail: 1693206037@qq.com
  • Corresponding author: TANG Hongming, male, born in 1966, professor, doctoral supervisor, mainly engaged in the research and teaching of oil and gas reservoir geology and reservoir protection technology; E-mail: swpithm@vip.163.com 
Received Date:  21 October 2020
Revised Date:  05 January 2021
Publish Date:  25 April 2022
    Abstract

  • This paper is the result of oil and gas exploration engineering.

     Objective

    With the maturity of exploration and development technology in shallow and medium-deep shale, deep shale has become a focus of next exploration and developmentin China. Clarifying the pore characteristics of shale under different burial depths and its controlling factors is conducive to promoting the selection and evaluation of deep shale gas.

     Methods

    Methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance, field emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to comparatively evaluate the porosity and pore structure of Longmaxi-Formation in southern Sichuan Basin, and its influencing factors were also discussed.

     Results

    With the increase of burial depth, the total porosity shows a downward trend, and the main porosity of shale below 3000 m, between 3000-3500 m and deeper than 3500 m are 4%-8%, 3%-7% and 3%-6%, respectively.There is no significant difference in pore types and size distribution of the Longmaxi Formation shale at different depths, and a large number of nano-scale organic pores, mineral intergranular pores, intragranular dissolved pores and micro-fractures are developed at different depth.

     Conclusions

    A large amount of organic matter formed at high U/Th ratio and low Ti content is the key factor for the development of deep shale pores. High siliceous mineral content and high formation pressure coefficient could protect pores of shale reservoirs and slow down compaction of its overlying strata. However, excessive burial depth wouldalso lead to a reduction of shale pores and porosity.
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