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2022 Vol. 49, No. 2
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JI Tianyu, YANG Wei, WU Xueqiong, PU Renhai, LI Dejiang, LIU Mancang, MIAO Weidong, SU Nan, YE Ying. 2022. Evaluation of Cambrian caprock in the platform-basin area of Tarim Basin and optimization of favorable area for oil and gas caprock[J]. Geology in China, 49(2): 369-382. doi: 10.12029/gc20220202
Citation: JI Tianyu, YANG Wei, WU Xueqiong, PU Renhai, LI Dejiang, LIU Mancang, MIAO Weidong, SU Nan, YE Ying. 2022. Evaluation of Cambrian caprock in the platform-basin area of Tarim Basin and optimization of favorable area for oil and gas caprock[J]. Geology in China, 49(2): 369-382. doi: 10.12029/gc20220202
shu

Evaluation of Cambrian caprock in the platform-basin area of Tarim Basin and optimization of favorable area for oil and gas caprock

  • 1.

    Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China

  • 2.

    State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics; Dept. of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi, China

  • 3.

    4th Production Plant Huabei Oilfield, Petrochina, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project from the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (No. 2016ZX05007-002)
More Information
  • Author Bio: JI Tianyu, male, born in 1990, doctor, engaged in natural gas geology; E-mail: jitianyu123@hotmail.com
  • Corresponding author: YANG Wei, male, born in 1971, doctor, engaged in natural gas geology; E-mail: yangw69@petrochina.com.cn 
Received Date:  04 April 2020
Revised Date:  31 May 2020
Publish Date:  25 April 2022
    Abstract

  • This paper is the result of oil and gas exploration engineering.

     Objective

    Gypsum-salt rocks, gypsum-bearing mudstone, and gypsum-bearing dolomite were extensively deposited in the platform-basin area of Tarim Basin during the Middle Cambrian. The study on the oil and gas sealing capacity and distribution of this set of strata can provide a basis for the exploration of the Cambrian subsalt field in the Tarim Basin.

     Methods

    44 core samples from 4 wells were studied under microscopic thin sections and tested for physical parameters and breakthrough pressure. Based on the relationship among physical parameters, the sealing ability of the Middle Cambrian rocks in the study area was quantitatively evaluated. Meanwhile, we studied the thicknesses of the Middle Cambrian gypsum-salt rocks, gypsum-bearing mudstone, and gypsum-bearing dolomite using two-dimensional seismic data and drilling data from 14 wells. The microscopic and macroscopic appraisals of Middle Cambrian successions are constrained by drilling data obtained during exploration. Finally, we proposed a comprehensive method to evaluate the sealing ability of the caprock.

     Results

    The results suggest that gypsum-salt rocks have better sealing ability than gypsum-bearing mudstone and gypsum-bearing dolomite, but the faults and burial condition will affect the sealing ability of the caprock. It shows that the thicknesses of the gypsum caprocks are great in the Awati Depression, the north of the Tazhong Uplift, the south of the Manxi Low Uplift, and the middle and north of the Bachu Uplift. The thinness of gypsum is greatest in the Bachu Uplift and decreases unevenly towards the surrounding areas.

     Conclusions

    The research results show that the Awati Depression, the West and south of Manxi Low Uplift, the north and west of Tazhong Uplift, and the middle of Tabei Uplift are favorable areas for the development of the caprock.
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