China Geological Survey Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesHost
科学出版社Publish
Advanced Search
Previous Article Next Article
2022 Vol. 49, No. 1
Article Contents
Article navigation > Geology in China > 2022 > 49(1): 201-214
Next Article Previous Article

ZHANG Min, HE Xianchuan, TAN Wei, MA Lingya, ZHAO Fufeng. 2022. Geochemical characteristics and genesis of ion-adsorption type REE deposit in the Lincang granite, Yunnan Province[J]. Geology in China, 49(1): 201-214. doi: 10.12029/gc20220112
Citation: ZHANG Min, HE Xianchuan, TAN Wei, MA Lingya, ZHAO Fufeng. 2022. Geochemical characteristics and genesis of ion-adsorption type REE deposit in the Lincang granite, Yunnan Province[J]. Geology in China, 49(1): 201-214. doi: 10.12029/gc20220112
shu

Geochemical characteristics and genesis of ion-adsorption type REE deposit in the Lincang granite, Yunnan Province

  • 1.

    Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu 610100, Sichuan, China

  • 2.

    Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China

  • 3.

    Sichuan Metallurgical Geological Exploration Institute, Chengdu 610057, Sichuan, China

  • 4.

    Institute of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research(No. 2019B030302013); the 2020 open fund of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials (Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, China)(No. 2020B1212060055); Investigation and Evaluation of Fubang Rare Earth Mine in Lancang, Yunnan (DD20160016-19) about Chengdu Center of China Geological Survey
More Information
  • Author Bio: ZHANG Min, male, born in 1986, master, geological engineer, engaged in mineral deposit geochemistry research and solid mineral exploration; E-mail: zhangmin1179@126.com
Received Date:  16 October 2019
Revised Date:  17 December 2019
Publish Date:  25 February 2022
    Abstract

  • This paper is the result of mineral exploration engineering.

     Objective

    The widespread Lincang granite weathering crust has the enormous potential of ion-adsorption type REE resource. Strengthening the research on the phase characteristics and leaching rate of ion-adsorption type REE deposit in Lincang granite weathering crust and other ore deposit geochemical characteristics and metallogenic mechanisms will help to further promote the prospecting of ion-adsorbed rare earth resources in this area.

     Methods

    Through systematic drilling projects in the middle section of Lincang granite, a detailed understanding of rare earth metallogenic geology and ore deposit geochemical characteristics, and its genesis are discussed.

     Results

    All-phase and leaching-phase of REE in the full weathering layer of crust are strongly differentiated, their distribution patterns show "W" shapes as smooth and shallow; the ores are the mixed type of LREE-enriched; REE ore bodies lay in the full weathering layer of granite weathering crust, and grade changes from top to bottom show two types as " low- high" and " high- low".

     Conclusions

    The infiltrating acidic solution carries the REE which dissociate from the sub-minerals of granite migrating down, the REE enrich and mineralize in the full weathering layer of crust, because the clay minerals and acidic solutions declined sharply, the enrichment of half weathered layer and weak weathered layer are greatly reduced.
    • FullText(HTML)
  • 加载中
    • References
  • Aubert D, Stille P, Probst A. 2001. REE fractionation during granite weathering and removal by waters and suspended loads: Sr and Nd isotopic evidence[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 65(3): 387-406. doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00546-9

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Chi Ruan, Dai Zuxu, Xu Zhigao, Wu Yuanxin, Wang Cunwen. 2006. Correlation analysis on partition of rare earth in ion-exchangeable phase from weathered crust ores[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 16: 1421-1425. doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(07)60031-4

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Chi Ruan, Tian Jun, Li Zhongjun, Peng Cui, Wu Yuanxin, Li Shirong, Wang Cunwen, Zhou Zhiang. 2005. Existing state and partitioning of rare earth on weathered ores[J]. Journal of Rare Earths, 23(6): 756-759.

    Google Scholar

    Chi Ruan, Tian Jun. 2006. The Weathering Crust Eluviation Type Rare Earth Mineral Chemical Metallurgy[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 55-63.

    Google Scholar

    Chi Ruan, Tian Jun. 2007. Review of weathered crust rare earth ore[J]. Journal of the Chinese Rare Earth Society, 25(6): 641-649(in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Chi Ruan, Wang Dianzuo. 1996. The occurrence state of rare earth and selection of separation and enrichment technology in ore[J]. Rare Metal, 20(4): 241-245. (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Chen Binghui, Xu Wenlie, Huang Limei, Wu Fuhai, Liu Huhu. 2000. An experimental study on the effects of microbes and organic acids on dissolution of REE in the weathering crust of a granite[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 39(4): 110-113(in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Dao Junshan, Huang Junkun, Jia Kui, Zhang Weizuo. 2017. Analysis of the genesis of ore deposit in Yunnan Province, east of rare earth ion adsorption type[J]. World Nonferrous Metal, (3): 194, 196 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Ding Jiayu, Deng Guoqin. 2013. Main problems in the current ionic adsorption rare earth exploration specifications and their amendment proposals[J]. Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering, 4(4): 96-102(in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Duddy I R. 1980. Redistribution and fractionation of rare earth and other elements in a weathering profile[J]. Chemical Geology, 30: 363-381. doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(80)90102-3

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    DZ/T 0204-2002. 2002. Specifications for rare earth mineral exploration[S]. 40-41.

    Google Scholar

    Fang Lianghao, Yuan Daoyang, Shao Yanxiu, He Wengui, Liu Xingwang, Zhang Bo. 2013. Characteristics of Late Quaternary tectonic activity of middle-western segment of Heihe Fault in southwestern part of Yunnan Province[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal, 35(2): 342-353 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Gouveia M A, Prudencio M I, Figueiredo M O. 1993. Behaviour of REE and other trace and major elements during weathering of granitic rocks, Evora, Portugal[J]. Chem. Geol., 107: 293-296. doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(93)90194-N

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Henderson P. 1984. Rare Earth Element Geochemistry[M]. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 346-365, 492-494.

    Google Scholar

    Kong Huilei, Dong Guochen, Mo Xuanxue, Zhao Zhidan, Zhu Dicheng, Wang Shuo, LI Rong, Wang Qiaolin. 2012. Petrogenesis of Lincang granites in Sanjiang area of western Yunnan Province: Constraints from geochemistry, zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotope[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 28(5): 1438-1452(in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Land M, öhlander B, Ingri J, Thunberg J. 1999. Olid speciation and fractionation of rare earth elements in a spodosol profile from northern Sweden as revealed by sequential extraction[J]. Chemical Geology, 160: 121-138. doi: 10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00064-9

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Ma Yingjun, Huo Runke, Xu Zhifang, Zhang Hui, Liu Congqiang. 2004. REE behavior and influence factors during chemical weathering[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 19(1): 87-94(in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Minarik L, Zigova A, Bendl J. 1998. The behaviour of rare earth elements and Y during the rock weathering and soil formation in the Ricany granite massif, central bohemia[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 215(1/2): 101-111.

    Google Scholar

    Mo Xuanxue, Shen Shangyue, Zhu Qinwen, Xu Tongrui, Wei Qirong, Tan Jin, Zhang Shuanglan Cheng Huilan. 1998. Volcanics-ophiolite and Mineralization of Middle-southern Part in Shanjiang Area of Southwestern China[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 44-47 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Nesbitt H W. 1979. Mobility and fractionation of rare earth elements during weathering of a granodiorite[J]. Nature, 279: 206-210. doi: 10.1038/279206a0

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Nesbitt H W, Wilson R E. 1992. Recent chemical weathering of basalts[J]. American Journal of Science, 292: 740-777. doi: 10.2475/ajs.292.10.740

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Peng Touping, Wang Yuejun, Fan Weiming, Liu Dunyi, Shi Yuruo, Miao Laicheng. 2006. The SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating of the felsic igneous rocks from southern Lancangjiang and its tectonic implications[J]. Science in China (Series D), 10: 123-132 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    Taunton A E, Welch S A, Banfield J F. 2000. Microbial controls on phosphate and lanthanide distributions during granite weathering and soil formation[J]. Chemical Geology, 169: 371-382. doi: 10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00215-1

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Tian Jun, Yin Jingqun, Chen kaihong, Rao Guohua, Jiang Mintao, Chi Ruan. 2011. Extraction of rare earths from the leach liquor of the weathered crustelution-deposited rare earth ore with non-precipitation[J]. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 98(3/4): 125-131.

    Google Scholar

    Tian Jun CRYJ. 2010. Leaching process of rare earths from weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ore[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, (5): 892-896.

    Google Scholar

    Wang Zhonggang, Yu Xueyuan, Zhao Zhenhua, 1989. Rare Earth Element Geochemistry[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 321-342(in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Wang Denghong, Wang Ruijiang, Li Jiankang, Zhao Zhi, Yu Yang, Dai Jing jing, Chen Zhenhui, Li Dexian, Qu Wenjun, Deng Maochun, Fu Xiaofang, Sun Yan, Zhen Guodong. 2013. The progress in the strategic research and survey of rare earth, rare metal and rare- scattered elements mineral resources[J]. Geology in China, 40(2): 361-370(in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Wu Chengyu, Huang Dianhao. 1989. Ree geochemistry in the weathering process of ganites in Longnan County, Jiangxi Province[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 63(4): 349-362(in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Zhao Ding, Wang Denghong, Wang Zhaozhao, Xiang Jie. 2014. The study on extraction of hyperspectral remote sensing information of ion-adsorbed rare earth deposits in Yunnan-Myanmar area[J]. Mineral Deposits, 33(Supp. ): 1205-1206(in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Zhong Xiangxi. 2016. The Occurrence Characteristics and Leaching Rules of Different Weathering Degree Rare Earth Ores[D]. Ganzhou: Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, 4-5(in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Zhang Min, LI Yang, He Xianchuan, Feng Junlong, Wang Hongkun, Du Jingang, Wang Shushan. 2018. The mineralization characteristics study of ion-absorption type REE deposits in the middle section of Lincang granite[J]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 38(4): 37-47(in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    池汝安, 王淀佐. 1996. 矿石中稀土赋存状态与分选富集工艺选择[J]. 稀有金属, 20 (4): 241-245.

    Google Scholar

    池汝安, 田君. 2006. 风化壳淋积型稀土矿化工冶金[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 55-63.

    Google Scholar

    池汝安, 田君. 2007. 风化壳淋积型稀土矿评述[J]. 中国稀土学报, 25(6): 641-649. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4343.2007.06.001

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    陈炳辉, 徐文烈, 黄丽玫, 毋福海, 刘琥琥. 2000. 微生物及有机酸对风化壳中REE的溶出实验[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版), 39(4): 110-113. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0529-6579.2000.04.025

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    丁嘉榆, 邓国庆. 2013. 现行离子型稀土勘查规范存在的主要问题与修订建议[J]. 有色金属科学与工程, 4(4): 96-102.

    Google Scholar

    刀俊山, 黄俊坤, 贾奎, 张卫座. 2017. 云南省富东离子吸附型稀土矿矿床成因浅析[J]. 世界有色金属, (3): 194, 196.

    Google Scholar

    方良好, 袁道阳, 邵盐秀, 何文贵, 刘兴旺, 张波. 2013. 滇西南地区黑河断裂中西段晚第四纪构造活动特征[J]. 地震工程学报, 35(2): 342-353. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0844.2013.02.0342

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    莫宣学, 沈上越, 朱勤文, 须同瑞, 魏启荣, 谭劲, 张双全, 程惠兰. 1998. 三江中南段火山岩-蛇绿岩与成矿[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 44-47.

    Google Scholar

    彭头平, 王岳军, 范蔚茗, 刘敦一, 石玉若, 苗来成. 2006. 澜沧江南段早中生代酸性火成岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年及构造意义[J]. 中国科学(D辑), 36(2): 123-132.

    Google Scholar

    孔会磊, 董国臣, 莫宣学, 赵志丹, 朱弟成, 王硕, 李荣, 王乔林. 2012. 滇西三江地区临沧花岗岩的岩石成因: 地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素约束[J]. 岩石学报, 28(5): 1348-1452.

    Google Scholar

    马英军, 霍润科, 徐志方, 张辉, 刘丛强. 2004. 化学风化作用中的稀土元素行为及其影响因素[J]. 地球科学进展, 19(1): 87-94. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2004.01.012

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    王中刚, 于学元, 赵振华. 1989. 稀土元素地球化学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 321-342.

    Google Scholar

    王登红, 王瑞江, 李建康, 赵芝, 于扬, 代晶晶, 陈郑辉, 李德先, 屈文俊, 邓茂春, 付小方, 孙艳, 郑国栋. 2013. 中国三稀矿产资源战略调查研究进展综述[J]. 中国地质, 40(2): 361-370. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2013.02.001

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    吴澄宇, 黄典豪, 郭中勋. 1989. 江西龙南花岗岩风化壳中稀土元素的地球化学研究[J]. 地质学报, 63(4): 349-362.

    Google Scholar

    DZ/T 0204-2002. 2002. 稀土矿产地质勘查规范[S]. 40-41.

    Google Scholar

    赵汀, 王登红, 王钊钊, 向杰. 2014. 滇缅地区离子吸附型稀土矿高光谱遥感信息提取方法研究[J]. 矿床地质, 33(增刊): 1205-1206.

    Google Scholar

    钟祥熙. 2016. 不同风化程度离子型稀土矿赋存特征及浸出规律研究[D]. 赣州: 江西理工大学, 4-5.

    Google Scholar

    张民, 李杨, 何显川, 冯俊龙, 郑瑶, 王宏坤, 杜金刚, 王书山. 2018. 滇西临沧花岗岩中段离子吸附型稀土矿成矿特征研究[J]. 沉积与特提斯地质, 38(4): 37-47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3850.2018.04.004

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    • Relative Articles
  • Cited by
  • Supplements
    • Proportional views
  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Figures(9)

Tables(3)

Export Citation
PDF
XML

Article Metrics

Article views(2233) PDF downloads(41) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    版权所有：中国地质调查局发展研究中心 copyright @2020