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2021 Vol. 48, No. 6
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XU Zenglian, LI Jianguo, ZHU Qiang, LI Hongliang, ZENG Hui, WEI Jialin, ZHANG Bo, CAO Minqiang, HONG Bo. 2021. Early Cretaceous spore and pollen assemblage from the Yixian Formation in the Qianjiadian Depression of Kailu Basin and its paleoclimate evolution[J]. Geology in China, 48(6): 1924-1934. doi: 10.12029/gc20210619
Citation: XU Zenglian, LI Jianguo, ZHU Qiang, LI Hongliang, ZENG Hui, WEI Jialin, ZHANG Bo, CAO Minqiang, HONG Bo. 2021. Early Cretaceous spore and pollen assemblage from the Yixian Formation in the Qianjiadian Depression of Kailu Basin and its paleoclimate evolution[J]. Geology in China, 48(6): 1924-1934. doi: 10.12029/gc20210619
shu

Early Cretaceous spore and pollen assemblage from the Yixian Formation in the Qianjiadian Depression of Kailu Basin and its paleoclimate evolution

  • 1.

    Tianjin Centre, China Geological Survey, Tianjin 300170, China

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Uranium Geology, China Geological Survey, Tianjin 300170, China

  • 3.

    Core and Samples Center of Land and Resources, China Geological Survey, Sanhe 065201, Hebei, China

  • 4.

    Development Company of New Energy Sources of Liaohe Petroleum Exploration Bureau, CNPC, Panjin 124010, Liaoning, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by the program of China Geological Survey (No.DD20190121) and National Key R&D Program of China (No.2018YFC0604200)
More Information
  • Author Bio: XU Zenglian, male, born in 1985, doctor, senior engineer, engaged in palynology and paleoclimate; E− mail: lz_xu870601@126.com
Received Date:  07 January 2019
Revised Date:  13 May 2019
Publish Date:  25 December 2021
    Abstract

  • The study of plant succession and climate change in Cretaceous is of great significance for the understanding of formation and evolution of the present ecological environment. The study on the palynology from the Yixian Formation can provide palynology data and lay the basis on Early Cretaceous stratigraphic classification and correlation in the northeastern area of Kailu basin. Based on the analysis of sporo-pollen fossils of 47 species from 39 genera recognized from the bottom of well QIV-65-136 in the Qianjiadian depression, Kailu Basin, the Cyathidites-Pinuspollenites-Protoconiferus assemblage was established. According to the age range of typical species, content change on key species and horizontal contrast, this assemblage should be dated as the early Early Creataceous, the horizon is equivalent to the Yixian Formation. The palynoflora shows the Coniferales plants on the high elevation mountain around the lake, accompanied by Podocarpaceae, Taxodiaceae, Cycadaceae, Araucariaceae and Cheirolepidiaceae plants, the fern such as Osmundaceae, Cyatheaceae, Schizaeaceae plants growing under the trees near the lake. Vegetation is occupied by coniferous, representing a humid temperate to subtropical zone.

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