| China Geological Survey Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences | Host |
| 科学出版社 | Publish |
| Citation: |
GONG Jianshi, WANG Hesheng, LI Liang, ZHOU Kaie, YE Yonghong, ZHU Chunfang, XU Naizheng, TAO Xiaohu, TAN Mengjiao, SHU Longcang, ZHAO Guizhang. 2021. Groundwater resources and development potential in Huaihe River Basin[J]. Geology in China, 48(4): 1052-1061. doi: 10.12029/gc20210405
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Groundwater resources and development potential in Huaihe River Basin
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Abstract
The per capita water resources of Huaihe River Basin are 475 cubic meters, which is less than one quarter of the national per capita water resources (2100 m3), and the quality of groundwater is poor. The contradiction between supply and demand of water resources is prominent, which seriously restricts the high-quality development of regional social economy. Based on the theory of water cycle, the study analyzes the groundwater resources, influencing factors, sustainable development and utilization potential in Huaihe River Basin by using the data of multi-stage groundwater resources survey. The results as follows: (1) The water circulation process in Huaihe River Basin is mainly affected by artificial mining, which leads to the continuous decline of groundwater level and the weakening of effective evaporation; The natural resources of groundwater in Huaihe River Basin are 32.697 billion m3 per year; (2) The quality of groundwater in the basin is generally average, and the proportion of Type Ⅰ-Ⅲ water in pore groundwater is less than 30%; At the same time, the water quality is deteriorating compared with the historical data; (3) The exploitation potential characteristics of shallow groundwater in the basin can be summarized as the south is greater than the north and the mountain area is greater than the plain; Jiangsu and Anhui is relatively larger in the Huaihe River Basin; On the contrary, the shallow groundwater in some areas of Eastern Henan and southwestern Shandong has been over exploited and has no potential for development and utilization; Finally, the surplus of shallow groundwater in other areas is small; (4) The results provide a geological basis for the scientific development and utilization of regional groundwater resources.
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References
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GONG Jianshi, WANG Hesheng, LI Liang, ZHOU Kaie, YE Yonghong, ZHU Chunfang, XU Naizheng, TAO Xiaohu, TAN Mengjiao, SHU Longcang, ZHAO Guizhang. 2021. Groundwater resources and development potential in Huaihe River Basin[J]. Geology in China, 48(4): 1052-1061. doi: 10.12029/gc20210405
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Figure 1.
Geographical location of Huaihe River Basin
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Figure 2.
Precipitation per month in Huaihe River Basin
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Figure 3.
Statistical map of precipitation in Huaihe River Basin
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Figure 4.
Statistical map of evaporation in Huaihe River Basin
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Figure 5.
Statistics of groundwater development and utilization in Huaihe River Basin
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Figure 6.
Statistics of groundwater exploitation in Huaihe River Basin
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Figure 7.
Shallow groundwater level change map of Huaihe River Basin (2020 vs 2005)
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Figure 8.
Groundwater resources evaluation division of Huaihe River Basin
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Figure 9.
Provincial statistics of natural resources of shallow groundwater in Huaihe River Basin
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Figure 10.
District statistics of natural resources of shallow groundwater in Huaihe River Basin
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Figure 11.
Proportional change of deep groundwater Ⅰ~Ⅲ water in Huaihe River Basin