Citation: | WANG Fengfeng, DENG Xiaohua, LI Dedong, WEI Xiaofeng, LYU Xiaoqiang, WANG Yanchao, LI Yongsheng. 2020. Database of 1∶50 000 Mineral Geological Map of the Hongshi Map-sheet in Kalatage Copper (-Zinc) Deposit, Hami, Xinjiang[J]. Geology in China, 47(S2): 185-195. doi: 10.12029/gc2020Z215 |
The database of 1∶50 000 mineral geological map of Hongshi Map-sheet (K46E009008) in Kalatage Copper (-Zinc) Deposit, Hami, Xinjiang (also referred to as the Database) was developed through field geology-specific mapping using the digital mapping system in accordance with the Technical Requirements of Solid Mineral Geological Survey (1∶50 000) (DD2019-02) and other standards and requirements in the geological industry. Meanwhile, the results of previous 1∶200 000 and 1∶50 000 regional geological surveys were fully utilized, and indoor and outdoor mapping/compilation was also carried out during database building. In this database, the suites of the Daliugou Formation of Middle-Upper Ordovician Huangcaopo Group as well as Lower Silurian Hongliuxia and Kalatage formations were reclassified. Moreover, the formation time of intrusive rocks in the map-sheet area was determined as Silurian, Devonian, and Permian, and the evolutionary sequence of magmatic rocks was established. There are eight large, medium and small mineral deposits and ore occurrences in the map-sheet area, the metallogenic epoch of which is concentrated in the Silurian and Carboniferous. The ore-hosted wall rocks are pyroclastic and subvolcanic rocks. The dominant mineral resources in this area are copper, zinc and gold, and their deposit types are mainly VMS type and subvolcanic hydrothermal vein type, which are distributed in the southeastern zone of the map-sheet area. In addition to metallic minerals, there are bentonite deposits with good prospecting potential. With a data size of about 15.1 MB, this database contains the data of five stratigraphic units and three stages of magmatic rocks. These data fully reflect the demonstration results of 1∶50 000 mineral geological survey of this map-sheet and provide references for the research and exploration of mineral resources in the survey area.
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[1] | Deng X H, Wang J B, Pirajno F, Wang Y W, Li Y C, Li C, Zhou L M, Chen Y J. 2016. Re-Os dating of chalcopyrite from selected mineral deposits in the Kalatag district in the Eastern Tianshan Orogen, China[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 77: 72−81. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.01.014 |
[2] | Deng Y F, Song X Y, Hollings P, Chen L M, Zhou T F, Yuan F, Xie W, Zhang D Y, Zhao B B. 2017. Lithological and geochemical constraints on the magma conduit systems of the Huangshan Ni-Cu sulfide deposit, NW China[J]. Mineralium Deposita, 52(6): 845−862. doi: 10.1007/s00126-016-0703-7 |
[3] | Deng X H, Wang J B, Pirajno F, Mao Q G, Long L L. 2020. A review of Cu-dominant mineral systems in the Kalatag district, East Tianshan, China[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 117: 103284. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.103284 |
[4] | Du L, Zhang Y Y, Huang Z Y, Li X P, Yuan C, Wu B, Long X P. 2019. Devonian to carboniferous tectonic evolution of the Kangguer Ocean in the Eastern Tianshan, NW China: Insights from three episodes of granitoids[J]. Lithos, 350-351: 105243. doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2019.105243 |
[5] | Han C M, Xiao W J, Zhao G, Mao J W, Yang J M, Wang Z L, Yan Z, Mao Q G. 2006. Geological characteristics and genesis of the Tuwu porphyry copper deposit, Hami, Xinjiang, Central Asia[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 29(1): 77−94. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.07.032 |
[6] | He X H, Deng X H, Bagas L, Zhang J, Li C, Zhang W D. 2020. Geology, geochronology, and fluid inclusion studies of the Xiaorequanzi VMS Cu-Zn deposit in the East Tianshan Terrane, China[J]. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(12): 1392−1410. doi: 10.1139/cjes-2019-0067 |
[7] | Li D F, Chen H Y, Zhang L, Hollings P, Chen Y J, Lu W J, Zheng Y, Wang C M, Fang J, Chen G, Zhou G. 2016. Ore geology and fluid evolution of the giant Caixiashan carbonate-hosted Zn-Pb deposit in the Eastern Tianshan, NW China[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 72(1): 355−372. |
[8] | Li D F, Chen H Y, Sun X M, Fu Y, Liu Q F, Xia X P, Yang Q. 2019. Coupled trace element and SIMS sulfur isotope geochemistry of sedimentary pyrite: Implications on pyrite growth of Caixiashan Pb-Zn deposit[J]. Geoscience Frontiers, 10(6): 2177−2188. doi: 10.1016/j.gsf.2019.05.001 |
[9] | Long Lingli, Wang Jingbin, Wang Yuwang, Deng Xiaohua, Mao Qigui, Sun Yan, Sun Zhiyuan, Zhang Zhongyi. 2019. Metallogenic regularity and metallogenic model of the paleo arc-basin system in eastern Tianshan[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 35(10): 3161−3188 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.18654/1000-0569/2019.10.13 |
[10] | Mao Qigui, Fang Tonghui, Wang Jingbin, Wang Shulai, Wang Ning. 2010. Geochronology studies of the Early Paleozoic Honghai massive sulfide deposits and its geological significance in Kalatage area, eastern Tianshan Mountain[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 26(10): 3017−3026 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[11] | Mao Qigui, Wang Jingbin, Fang Tonghui, Yu Mingjie, Sun Yan. 2017. Discovery of the middle Devonian Yudai porphyric Cu (Au) deposit in the Kalatage area of eastern Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang and and its geological prospecting significance[J]. Geology and Exploration, 53(1): 1−11 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[12] | Mao Q G, Wang J B, Xiao W J, Windley B F, Schulmann K, Yu M J, Fang T H, Li Y C. 2019. Mineralization of an intra-oceanic arc in an accretionary orogen: Insights from the Early Silurian Honghai volcanogenic massive sulfide Cu-Zn deposit and associated adakites of the Eastern Tianshan (NW China)[J]. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 131(5-6): 803−830. doi: 10.1130/B31986.1 |
[13] | Mao Q G, Wang J B, Yu M J, Ao S J, Deng X H, Lü X Q, Li Y C. 2020. Re-Os and U-Pb geochronology for the Xiaorequanzi VMS deposit in the Eastern Tianshan, NW China: Constraints on the timing of mineralization and stratigraphy[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 122: 103473. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103473 |
[14] | Qin Kezhang, Fang Tonghui, Wang Shulai, Wang Xudong. 2001. Discovery of the Kalatage Cu-Au mineralized district and its prospecting potentiality at the south margin of the Tu-Ha basin[J]. Geology in China, 28(3): 16−23 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[15] | Qin Kezhang, Fang Tonghui, Wang Shulai, Zhu Baoqing, Feng Yimin, Yu Haifeng, Xiu Qunye. 2002. Plate tectonics division, evolution and metallogenic settings in eastern Tianshan mountains, NW China[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 20(4): 302−308 (in Chinese with English abstract |
[16] | Sengör A M C, Natalin B A, Burtman V S. 1993. Evolution of the Altaid Tectonic Collage and Paleozoic Crustal Growth in Eurasia[J]. Nature, 364(6435): 299−307. doi: 10.1038/364299a0 |
[17] | Shen P, Pan H D, Zhou T F, Wang J B. 2014. Petrography, geochemistry and geochronology of the host porphyries and associated alteration at the Tuwu Cu deposit, NW China: a case for increased depositional efficiency by reaction with mafic hostrock?[J]. Mineralium Deposita, 49(6): 709−731. doi: 10.1007/s00126-014-0517-4 |
[18] | Sun Y, Wang J B, Lv X Q, Yu M J, Li Y C, Mao Q G, Wang Y W, Long L L. 2019. Geochronology, petrogenesis and tectonic implications of the newly discovered Cu-Ni sulfide-mineralized Yueyawan gabbroic complex, Kalatag district, north- western Eastern Tianshan, NW China[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 109: 598−614. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.05.009 |
[19] | Tang Junhua, Gu Lianxing, Zheng Yuanchuan, Fang Tonghui, Zhang Zunzhong, Gao Junhui, Wang Futian, Wang Chuansheng, Zhang Guanghui. 2006. Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of the Na-rich volcanic rocks of the Kalatag area, eastern Tianshan[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(5): 1150−1166 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[20] | Wang Fengfeng, Deng Xiaohua, Li Dedong, Wei Xiaofeng, Lyu Xiaoqiang, Wang Yanchao. 2020. Database of 1∶50 000 Mineral Geological Map of the Hongshi Map-sheet in Xinjiang[DB/OL]. Geoscientific Data & Discovery Publishing System. (2020-12-30). DOI: 10.35080/data.C.2020.P35. |
[21] | Wang Jingbin, Wang Yuwang, He Zhijun. 2006. Ore deposits as a guide to the tectonic evolution in the east Tianshan mountains, NW China[J]. Geology in China, 33(3): 461−469 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[22] | Wang Y F, Chen H Y, Xiao B, Han J S, Fang J, Yang J T, Jourdan F. 2018. Overprinting mineralization in the Paleozoic Yandong porphyry copper deposit, Eastern Tianshan, NW China-Evidence from geology, fluid inclusions and geochronology[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 100: 148−167. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.04.013 |
[23] | Wu C Z, Xie S W, Gu L X, Samson I M, Yang T, Lei R X, Zhu Z Y, Dang B. 2018. Shear zone-controlled post-magmatic ore formation in the Huangshandong Ni-Cu sulfide deposit, NW China[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 100: 545−560. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.02.015 |
[24] | Xiao B, Chen H Y, Wang Y F, Han J S, Xu C, Yang J T. 2018. Chlorite and epidote chemistry of the Yandong Cu deposit, NW China: metallogenic and exploration implications for Paleozoic porphyry Cu systems in the Eastern Tianshan[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 100: 168−182. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.03.004 |
[25] | Xiao W J, Zhang L C, Qin K Z, Sun S, Li J L. 2004. Paleozoic accretionary and collisional tectonics of the Eastern Tianshan (China): Implications for the continental growth of central Asia[J]. American Journal of Science, 304: 370−395. doi: 10.2475/ajs.304.4.370 |
[26] | Zhang L C, Xiao W J, Qin K Z, Zhang Q. 2006. The adakite connection of the Tuwu-Yandong copper porphyry belt, eastern Tianshan, NW China: trace element and Sr-Nd-Pb isotope geochemistry[J]. Mineralium Deposita, 41(2): 188−200. doi: 10.1007/s00126-006-0058-6 |
Sketch of Central Asian Orogenic Belt (a, modified from Sengör et al., 1993) and the distribution of structures and deposits in East Tianshan Mountains (b, modified from Wang JB et al., 2006)
Map of metallogenic zone/belt location where the Hongshi Map-sheet lies