Citation: | ZHANG Tianfu, ZHANG Yun, CHENG Xianyu, SUN Lixin, CHENG Yinhang, ZHOU Xiaoxi, WANG Shaoyi, MA Hailin, LU Chao. 2020. Borehole Databases and 3D Geological Model of Jurassic-Cretaceous Strata in Dongsheng Area, North Odors Basin[J]. Geology in China, 47(S1): 220-230. doi: 10.12029/gc2020Z120 |
The integrated application of existing borehole data has become an urgent need with further prospecting of sandstone-hosted uranium deposits. In this paper, a comprehensive borehole database of Jurassic–Cretaceous strata in Dongsheng area (also referred to as the Database) was established under the guidance of the new ideas and methods of “secondary development and utilization of existing coalfield borehole data” and “coal-uranium joint exploration”. In detail, the borehole attributes of Dongsheng area were collected. Then key borehole data related to coalfields and uranium deposits were successively collated, scanned, converted into desired data types, input into data tables, and integrated into databases according to unified standards and requirements. As a result, the Database was established, achieving unified management of borehole data from multiple sources. The Database consists of three Access databases and corresponding result maps. Each of the Access databases contains eight data tables, namely Basic information of a borehole, Beds based on comprehensive histograms, Beds based on lithologic description, Names and codes of strata, Data from logging curves, Configuration of logging curves, Bending degree measurement of boreholes, etc. These data tables respectively contain detailed data of the lithology from geologic records, beds, rock colors, logging curves, hydrogeological beds, borehole sampling, and bending degree measurement. According to application and practices, the Database enables a quick generation of critical basic geologic maps such as well profiles and the isoline maps of the elevations of roofs and floors, stratum thickness, sand-body thickness, and sand content of target strata bearing coal and uranium. This will increase the data utilization efficiency and provide critical data for the exploration and research of uranium deposits.
[1] | Jiao Y Q, Wu L Q, Wang M F, Xu Z C. 2005. Forecasting the occurrence of sandstone-type uranium deposits by spatial analysis: an example from the northeastern Ordos Basin, China. In: Mao JW, Bierlein, FP (Eds.), Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge[M]. Springer-Verlag,Berlin Heidelberg, 273–275. |
[2] | Jiao Y Q, Wu L Q, Rong H. 2016. The relationship between Jurassic Coal Measures and Sandstone-Type Uranium Deposits in the Northeastern Ordos Basin, China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 90(6): 2117−2132. doi: 10.1111/1755–6724.13026 |
[3] | Jin R S, Yu R A, Yang J, Zhou X, Teng X M, Wang S B, Si Q H, Zhu Q, Zhang T F. 2019. Paleo-environmental constraints on uranium mineralization in the Ordos Basin: evidence from the color zoning of U-bearing rock series[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 104(2019): 175−189. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2018.10.016 |
[4] | Jin R S, Teng X M, Li X G, Si Q H, Wang W. 2020. Genesis of sandstone-type uranium deposits along the northern margin of the Ordos Basin, China[J]. Geoscience Frontiers, 11(1): 215−227. doi: 10.1016/j.gsf.2019.07.005 |
[5] | Liu C Y, Zhao H G, Zhao J F, Wang J Q, Zhang D D, Yang MH. 2008. Temporospatial coordinates of evolution of the ordos basin and its mineralization responses[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 82(6): 1229−1243. |
[6] | Liu C Y, Zhao H G, Sun Y H. 2009. Tectonic background of Ordos Basin and its controlling role for basin evolution and energy mineral deposit[J]. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 27(1): 15−27. |
[7] | Li S T, Yang S G, Tomasz J. 1995. Upper Triassic-Jurassic foreland sequences of the Ordos Basin in China stratigraphic, evolution of foreland basins[J]. SEPM Special Publication, 52: 233−241. |
[8] | 陈路路, 汤超, 李建国, 钟延秋, 谷社峰, 魏佳林, 肖鹏, 徐增连, 曾辉, 刘华建, 陈印. 2018. 松辽盆地大庆长垣南端四方台组含铀砂岩岩石学特征及地质意义[J]. 地质调查与研究, 41(1): 33−39, 66. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4135.2018.01.005 |
[9] | 吕志成, 庞振山, 薛建玲, 耿林, 张志辉, 甄世民, 陶文, 贾儒雅, 陈辉, 姚磊. 2018. 2012—2014年老矿山深部和外围找矿成果数据集[J]. 中国地质, 45(S1): 45−65. doi: 10.12029/gc2018Z104 |
[10] | 冯晓曦, 滕雪明, 何友宇. 2019. 初步探讨鄂尔多斯盆地东胜铀矿田成矿作用研究若干问题[J]. 地质调查与研究, 42(2): 96−103. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4135.2019.02.003 |
[11] | 焦养泉, 吴立群, 杨生科, 吕新彪, 杨琴, 王正海, 王敏芳. 2006. 铀储层沉积学: 砂岩型铀矿勘查与开发的基础[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1–323. |
[12] | 焦养泉, 吴立群, 荣辉, 彭云彪, 万军伟, 苗爱生. 2012. 铀储层结构与成矿流场研究: 揭示东胜砂岩型铀矿床成矿机理的一把钥匙[J]. 地质科技情报, 31(5): 94−104. |
[13] | 焦养泉, 吴立群, 彭云彪, 荣辉, 季东民, 苗爱生, 里宏亮. 2015. 中国北方古亚洲构造域中沉积型铀矿形成发育的沉积–构造背景综合分析[J]. 地学前缘, 22(1): 189−205. |
[14] | 焦养泉, 吴立群, 荣辉, 张凡, 乐亮, 陶振鹏, 孙钰函. 2018. 铀储层地质建模: 揭示成矿机理和应对“剩余铀”的地质基础[J]. 地球科学, 43(10): 3568−3583. |
[15] | 金若时, 程银行, 李建国, 司马献章, 苗培森, 王少轶, 奥琮, 里宏亮, 李艳锋, 张天福. 2017. 中国北方晚中生代陆相盆地红−黑岩系耦合产出对砂岩型铀矿成矿环境的制约[J]. 中国地质, 44(2): 205−223. |
[16] | 金若时, 谭志安. 2013. 中国北方含煤盆地砂岩型铀矿找矿模式层序研究[J]. 地质调查与研究, 36(2): 81−84. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4135.2013.02.001 |
[17] | 鲁超, 焦养泉, 彭云彪, 吴立群, 苗爱生, 荣辉, 谢惠丽. 2018. 大营地区古层间氧化带识别与空间定位预测[J]. 中国地质, 45(6): 1228−1240. |
[18] | 苗培森, 李建国, 汤超, 金若时, 程银行, 赵龙, 肖鹏, 魏佳林. 2017. 中国北方中新生代盆地深部砂岩铀矿成矿条件与找矿方向[J]. 地质通报, 36(10): 1830−1840. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2017.10.014 |
[19] | 汤超, 金若时, 谷社峰, 李建国, 钟延秋, 苗培森, 司马献章, 魏佳林. 2018. 松辽盆地北部四方台组工业铀矿体的发现及其意义[J]. 地质调查与研究, 41(1): 1−8, 32. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4135.2018.01.001 |
[20] | 魏佳林, 汤超, 徐增连, 肖鹏, 刘华健, 曾辉, 陈路路, 赵丽君, 郭虎, 张超, 朱强, 李艳锋. 2018. 大庆长垣南部四方台组砂岩型铀矿化特征研究[J]. 地质调查与研究, 41(1): 9−17. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4135.2018.01.002 |
[21] | 杨俊杰, 裴锡古. 1996. 中国天然气地质学[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 3–20. |
[22] | 俞礽安, 司马献章, 金若时, 苗培森, 彭胜龙. 2020. 鄂尔多斯盆地东北缘发现大型砂岩型铀矿床[J]. 中国地质, 47(3): 883−884. |
[23] | 张天福, 孙立新, 张云, 程银行, 李艳峰, 马海林, 鲁超, 杨才, 郭根万. 2016. 鄂尔多斯盆地北缘侏罗纪延安组、直罗组泥岩微量元素、稀土元素地球化学特征及其古沉积环境意义[J]. 地质学报, 90(12): 3454−3472. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5717.2016.12.013 |
[24] | 张天福, 张云, 苗培森, 俞礽安, 李建国, 金若时, 孙立新. 2018. 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘中晚侏罗世地层化学蚀变指数(CIA)研究及其意义[J]. 地质调查与研究, 41(4): 258−262. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4135.2018.04.002 |
[25] | 张天福, 张云, 程银行, 苗培森, 奥琮, 金若时, 段连峰, 段宵龙. 2019. 利用露头、井震及地球化学综合厘定层序界面—以鄂尔多斯盆地东北缘侏罗系为例[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 47(1): 40−48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2019.01.006 |
[26] | 张天福, 张云, 金若时, 俞礽安, 孙立新, 程银行, 奥琮, 马海林. 2020a. 鄂尔多斯盆地东北缘侏罗系层序界面特征及其时空属性对砂岩型铀矿成矿环境的制约[J]. 中国地质, 47(2): 278−299. |
[27] | 张天福, 张云, 孙立新, 马海林, 程银行. 2020b. 鄂尔多斯盆地北部东胜地区侏罗系−白垩系钻孔数据 [DB/OL]. 地质科学数据出版系统. (2020-06-30). DOI:10.35080/data.H.2020.P20 |
[28] | 张云, 孙立新, 张天福, 马海林, 鲁超, 李艳峰, 程银行, 杨才, 郭佳城, 周晓光. 2016. 鄂尔多斯盆地东北缘煤铀岩系层序地层与煤铀赋存规律研究[J]. 地质学报, 90(12): 3424–3440. |
[29] | 周小希, 陈安蜀, 邓凡, 杨君, 王心华. 2016. 北方重要盆地铀矿钻孔数据库设计及实现[J]. 地质调查与研究, 39(3): 231−236. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4135.2016.03.012 |
[30] | 周小希, 邓凡, 万林, 杨君. 2019. 铀矿大数据综合管理信息平台设计与实现[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 47(1): 6−14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2019.01.002 |
[1] | Chen Lulu, Tang Chao, Li Jianguo, Zhong Yanqiu, Gu Shefeng, Wei Jialin, Xiao Peng, Xu Zenglian, Zeng Hui, Liu Huajian, Chenyin. 2018. Petrology characteristics of the uranium-bearing layer of Sifantai Formation in Daqing placanticline of Songliao basin and their geological implications[J]. Geological Survey and Research, 41(1): 33−39, 66 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[2] | Feng Xiaoxi, Teng Xueming, He Youyu. 2019. Preliminary discussions on the metallogenesis of the Dongsheng uranium orefields in the Ordos basin[J]. Geological Survey and Research, 42(2): 96−103 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[3] | Jin R S, Teng X M, Li X G, Si Q H, Wang W. 2020. Genesis of sandstone-type uranium deposits along the northern margin of the Ordos Basin, China[J]. Geoscience Frontiers, 11(1): 215−227. doi: 10.1016/j.gsf.2019.07.005 |
[4] | Jin R S, Yu R A, Yang J, Zhou X, Teng X M, Wang S B, Si Q H, Zhu Q, Zhang T F. 2019. Paleo-environmental constraints on uranium mineralization in the Ordos Basin: evidence from the color zoning of U-bearing rock series[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 104(2019): 175−189. |
[5] | Jiao Y Q, Wu L Q, Rong H. 2016. The relationship between Jurassic Coal Measures and Sandstone-Type Uranium Deposits in the Northeastern Ordos Basin, China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 90(6): 2117−2132. doi: 10.1111/1755-6724.13026 |
[6] | Jiao Y Q, Wu L Q, Wang M F, Xu Z C. 2005. Forecasting the occurrence of sandstone-type uranium deposits by spatial analysis: an example from the northeastern Ordos Basin, China. In: Mao JW, Bierlein, FP (Eds.), Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge[M]. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 273−275. |
[7] | Jiao Yangquan, Wu Liqun, Yang Shengke, Lyu Xinbiao, Yang Qin, Wang Zhenghai, Wang Minfang. 2006. Uranium reservoir sedimentology: basis for exploration and development of sandstone uranium deposits[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1−323 (in Chinese). |
[8] | Jiao Yangquan, Wu Liqin, Rong Hui, Peng Yunbiao, Wan Junwei, Miao Aisheng. 2012. Uranium reservoir architecture and ore-forming flow field study: a key of revealing Dongsheng sandstone-type uranium deposit mineralization mechanism[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 31(5): 94−104 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[9] | Jiao Yangquan, Wu Liqun, Peng Yunbiao, Ronghui, Ji Dongmin, Miao Aisheng, Li Hongliang. 2015. Sedimentary-tectonic setting of the deposition-type uranium deposits forming in the Paleo-Asian tectonic domain, North China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 22(1): 189−205 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[10] | Jiao Yangquan, Wu Liqun, Rong Hui, Zhang Fan, Yue Liang, Tao Zhenpeng, Sun Yuhan. 2018. Geological Modeling of Uranium Reservoir: The Geological Foundation of Revealing the Metallogenic Mechanism and Solving "Remaining Uranium"[J]. Editorial Committee of Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 43(10): 3568−3583 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.229 |
[11] | Jin Ruoshi, Cheng Yinhang, Li Jianguo, Sima Xianzhang, Miao Peisen, Wang Shaoyi, Ao Cong, Li Hongliang, Li Yanfeng, Zhang Tianfeng. 2017. Late Mesozoic continental basin"Red and Black beds"coupling formation constraints on the sandstone uranium mineralization in northern China[J]. Geology in China, 44(2): 205−223 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[12] | Jin Ruoshi, Tan Zhian. 2013. Study on the exploration sequence of sandstone-hosted uranium deposits in North China[J]. Geological Survey and Research, 36(2): 81−84 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[13] | Li S T, Yang S G, Tomasz J. 1995. Upper Triassic-Jurassic foreland sequences of the Ordos Basin in China stratigraphic, evolution of foreland basins[J]. SEPM Special Publication, 52: 233−241. |
[14] | Liu C Y, Zhao H G, Zhao J F, Wang J Q, Zhang D D, Yang MH. 2008. Temporospatial coordinates of evolution of the ordos basin and its mineralization responses[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 82(6): 1229−1243. |
[15] | Liu C Y, Zhao H G, Sun Y H. 2009. Tectonic background of Ordos Basin and its controlling role for basin evolution and energy mineral deposit[J]. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 27(1): 15−27. |
[16] | Lu Chao, Jiao Yangquan, Peng Yunbiao, Wu Liqun, Miao Aisheng, Rong Hui, Xie Huili. 2018. Paleo-interlayer oxidation zone identification and spatial localization prediction in Daying area[J]. Geology in China, 45(6): 1228−1240 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[17] | Lyu Zhicheng, Pang Zhenshan, Xue Jianling, Geng Lin, Zhang Zhihui, Zhen Shimin, Tao Wen, Jia Ruya, Chen Hui, Yao Lei. 2018. Dataset of ore-prospecting results surrounding and beneath the Old Mines from 2012 to 2014[J]. Geology in China, 45(S1): 58−97. |
[18] | Miao Peisen, Li Jiangguo, Tang Chao, Jin Ruoshi, Cheng Yinhang, Zhao Long, Xiao Peng, Wei Jialin. 2017. Metallogenic condition and prospecting orientation for deep sandstone-hosted uranium deposits in Mesozoic-Cenozoic basins of North China[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 36(10): 1830−1840 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[19] | Tang Chao, Jin Ruoshi, Gu Shefeng, Li Jianguo, Zhong Yanqiu, Miao Peisen, Sima Xianzhang, Wei Jialin. 2018. Discovery and significance of industrial uranium ore in Sifangtai Formation, north Songliao basin[J]. Geological Survey and Research, 41(1): 1−8, 32 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[20] | Wei Jialin, Tang Chao, Xu Zenglian, Xiao Peng, Liu Huajian, Zeng Hui, Chen Lulu, Zhao Lijun, Guo Hu, Zhang Chao, Zhu Qiang, Li Yanfeng. 2018. Research on sandstone-hosted uranium mineralization of the Sifangtai Formation in southern Daqing placanticline[J]. Geological Survey and Research, 41(1): 9−17 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[21] | Yang Junjie, Pei Xigu. 1996. Natural Gas Geology in China[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 3−20 (in Chinese). |
[22] | Yu Reng’an, Sima Xianzhang, Jin Ruoshi, Miao Peisen, Peng Shenglong. 2020. Discovery of a large-size uranium deposit in Northeast Ordos Basin[J]. Geology in China, 47(3): 883−884 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[23] | Zhang Tianfu, Sun Lixin, Zhang Yun, Cheng Yinhang, Li Yanfeng, Ma Hailin, Lu Chao, Yang Cai, Guo Genwan. 2016. Geochemical Characteristics of the Jurassic Yan'an and Zhiluo Formations in the Northern Margin of Ordos Basin and Their Paleoenvironmental Implications[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 90(12): 3454−3472 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[24] | Zhang Tianfu, Zhang Yun, Miaopeisen, Yu Reng’an, Li Jianguo, Jin Ruoshi, Sun Lixin. 2018. Study on the chemical index of alteration of the Middle and Late Jurassic Strata in the western margin of Ordos basin and its implications[J]. Geological Survey and Research, 41(4): 258−262 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[25] | Zhang Tianfu, Zhang Yun, Cheng Yinhang, Miao Peisen, Ao Cong, Jin Ruoshi, Duan Lianfeng, Duan Xiaolong. 2019. Integrated identification of sequence boundary through outcrop, seismic with logging and geochemistry:A case of Jurassic in northeastern margin of Ordos basin[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration, 47(1): 40−48 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[26] | Zhang Tianfu, Zhang Yun, Jin Ruoshi, Yu Reng'an, Sun Lixin, Cheng Yinhang, Ao Cong, Ma Hailin. 2020a. Characteristics of Jurassic sequence boundary surfaces on the northeastern margin of Ordos basin and their constraints on the spatial-temporal properties of sandstone uranium mineralization[J]. Geology in China, 47(2): 278−299 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[27] | Zhang Tianfu, Zhang Yun, Sun Lixin, Ma Hailin, Cheng Yinhang. 2020b. Borehole Databases and 3D Geological Model of Jurassic-Cretaceous Strata in Dongsheng Area, North Odors Basin[DB/OL]. Geoscientific Date & Discovery Publishing System. (2020-06-30). DOI: 10.35080/data.H.2020.P20. |
[28] | Zhang Yun, Sun Lixin, Zhang Tianfu, Ma Hailin, Lu Chao, Li Yanfeng, Cheng Yinhang, Yang Cai, Guo Jiacheng, Zhou Xiaoguang. 2016. Sequence Stratigraphy Study of Coal-Uranium Bearing Rock Series and Occurrence Regularity Coal and Uranium in the Northeastern Margin of Ordos Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 90(12): 3424−3440 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[29] | Zhou Xiaoxi, Chen Anshu, Deng Fan, Yang Jun, Wang Xinhua. 2016. Design and realization of uranium mine drilling database of the important basins in North China[J]. Geological Survey and Research, 39(3): 231−236 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[30] | Zhou Xiaoxi, Deng Fan, Wan Lin, Yang Jun. 2019. Design and implementation of information management platform for big data of uranium[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration, 47(1): 6−14 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
Tectonic location map (a, modified after Yang JJ and Pei XG, 1996), generalized geological map (b), and borehole histogram (c) of the northeastern margin of Odors Basin
Data acquired for the Database
Logical structure of borehole attribute data tables (modified after Zhou XX et al., 2016)
3D spatial distribution morphology of the strata and paleo-landform of middle Jurassic Zhiluo Formation in the Husiliang–Daying–Nalinxili area, northeast Odors Basin
Stratum thickness isoline map of middle Jurassic Zhiluo Formation in the Daying–Nalinggou area
Comparison profile of Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous strata in the Wanlichuan–Chaideng area on the northeastern margin of Odors Basin
Relationship of the 3D attribute model of lithology and grain size to uranium mineralization in the lower member of middle Jurassic Zhiluo Formation in the Daying–Nalinggou mining area
Relationship of 3D spatial distribution of skeleton sand bodies and sedimentary systems with uranium mineralized bodies in the Daying–Nalinggou area