Citation: | LIU Yang, TENG Fei, WANG Wenlong, YANG Zeli, WANG Shuqing, HU Xiaojia, GUO Shuo, HE Peng. 2020. 1∶50 000 Geological Map Database of Beiliutumiao Map-sheet, Inner Mongolia[J]. Geology in China, 47(S1): 63-76. doi: 10.12029/gc2020Z107 |
According to the ‘Technical Requirement for Regional Geological Survey (1∶50 000)’ (DD 2019–01) and other uniform standards and requirements, and making full use of the data for 1∶200 000 regional geological and 1∶50 000 mineral survey, the 1∶50 000 Geological Map of Beiliutumiao Map-sheet (K49E011021), Inner Mongolia was compiled by adopting the Digital Geological Survey System (DGSS) in combination with Spot, ETM, Aster and other remote sensing images to continuously verify and modify tectonic and lithologic boundaries. As an achievement with important value of reference in the Wenduermiao-Bainaimiao area of Inner Mongolia, the map provides detailed information on the rock composition and tectonic association of the Bainaimiao island-arc belt. We re-divide sedimentary formation into different types, i.e., Silurian, Permian, Cretaceous, and classify intrusive rocks in the region into four phases, establishing a relatively complete tectonic evolutionary series. The map database includes three informal mapping units, 10 formal stratigraphic units, four periods of magmatic events and two tectonic deformations, as well as the whole rock analysis of 176 samples, and zircon U–Pb ages of 10 samples, with a data size of 28.9 MB. The map details the tectonic and magmatic evolution process of the Bainaimiao subduction belt formed in the southward subduction of the Wenduermiao tectonic belt in the north. Reflecting the latest results of the 1∶50 000 regional geological survey, the database holds important scientific value regarding the Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Wenduermiao orogenic belt. It may also serve as an important reference for subsequent geological surveys in the region. As the first pilot map of China Geological Survey to apply comprehensive regional geological survey mapping, the present project represents the first time to realize whole-process field investigation in China’s regional geological surveys.
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[1] | Allen M B, Windley B F, Zhang C. 1993. Palaeozoic collisional tectonics and magmatism of the Chinese Tien Shan, Central Asia[J]. Tectonophysics, 220(1–4): 89−115. |
[2] | Allen M B, Engor A M C, Natalin B A. 1995. Junggar, Turfan and Alakol basins as Late Permian to Early Triassic extensional structures in a sinistral shear zone in the Altaid orogenic collage. Central Asia[J]. Journal of the Geological Society (London), 152(2): 32−338. |
[3] | Bai J. 2003. Recovery of structural styles of orogenic belt and its tectonic environmental significance[J]. Geological Survey and Research, 26(1): 38−44, 51 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[4] | Coleman R G. 1989. Continental growth of Northwest China[J]. Tectonics, 8(3): 621−635. doi: 10.1029/TC008i003p00621 |
[5] | Gao J, Li M S, Xiao X C, Tang Y Q, He G Q. 1998. Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Tianshan orogen, northwestern China[J]. Tectonophysics, 287(1–4): 213−231. |
[6] | Han B F, He G Q, Wang X C, Guo Z J. 2011. Late Carboniferous collision between the Tarim and Kazakhstan-Yili terranes in the western segment of the South Tian Shan Orogen, Central Asia, and implications for the Northern Xinjiang, western China[J]. Earth Science Reviews, 109: 74−93. doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.09.001 |
[7] | Jahn B M, Griffin W L, Windley B F. 2000. Continental growth in the Phanerozoic: Evidence from Central Asia[J]. Tectonophysics, 328(1): vii-x. |
[8] | Jian P, Liu D Y, KrNer A, Windley B F, Shi Y, Zhang F Q, Shi G H, Miao L C, Zhang W, Zhang Q, Zhang L Q, Ren J S. 2008. Time scale of an early to mid-Paleozoic orogenic cycle of the longlived Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Inner Mongolia of China: implications for continental growth[J]. Lithos, 101(3–4): 233−259. |
[9] | Li J J, Dang Z C, Zhao Z L, Shi Y R, Liu D Y, Li C, Qu W J, Wang C X, Fu C, Tang W L, Zhang T, Wang S G, Zhou H Y, Zhao L J, Liu X X. 2015. The Metallogenic Epochs of Bainaimiao Copper Deposit in Inner Mongolia[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 89(8): 1448−1457 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[10] | Li Y L, Zhou H, Brouwer F M, Xiao W, Wijbrans J R, Zhong Z. 2014. Early paleozoic to middle triassic bivergent accretion in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt: insights from zircon U-Pb dating of ductile shear zones in central Inner Mongolia, China[J]. Lithos, 205(9): 84−111. |
[11] | Li Y J, Wang G H, Santosh M, Wang J F, Dong P P, Li H Y. 2018. Supra-subduction zone ophiolites from Inner Mongolia, North China: Implications for the tectonic history of the southeastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt[J]. Gondwana Research, 59: 126−143. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2018.02.018 |
[12] | Li Y J, Wang G H, Santosh M, Wang J F, Dong P P, Li H Y. 2020. Subduction initiation of the SE Paleo-Asian Ocean: Evidence from a well preserved intra-oceanic forearc ophiolite fragment in central Inner Mongolia, North China[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 535: 116087. doi: 10.1016/j.jpgl.2020.116087 |
[13] | Liu C F, Liu W C, Wang H P, Zhou Z G, Zhang H F, Tang Y J. 2014. Geochronology and Geochemistry of the Bainaimiao Metavolcanic Rocks in the Northern Margin of North China Craton[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88(7): 1273−1287 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[14] | Liu M, Zhang D, Xiong G Q, Zhao H T, Di Y J, Wang Z, Zhou Z G. 2016. Zircon U–Pb age Hf isotope and geochemistry of Carboniferous intrusions from the Langshan area, Inner Mongolia: Petrogenesis and tectonic implications[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 120: 139−158. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.01.005 |
[15] | Liu Y, Teng F, Wang WL, Yang ZL. 2020. 1∶50 000 Geological Map Database of Beiliutumiao Map-sheet, Inner Mongolia[DB/OL]. Geoscientific Data & Discovery Publishing System. (2020-06-30). DOI: 10.35080/data.A.2020.P7. |
[16] | Liu Y J, Li W M, Feng Z Q, Wen Q B, Franz Neubauer, Liang C Y. 2017. A review of the Paleozoic tectonics in the eastern part of Central Asian Orogenic Belt[J]. Gondwana Research, 43: 123−148. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2016.03.013 |
[17] | Sengor A M C, Natalin B A, Burtman V S. 1993. Evolution of the Altaid tectonic collage and Palaeozoic crustal growth in the Eurasia[J]. Nature, 364: 299−304. doi: 10.1038/364299a0 |
[18] | Qian X Y, Zhang Z C, Chen Y, Yu H F, Luo Z W, Yang J F. 2017. Geochronology and geochemistry of early paleozoic igneous rocks in Zhurihe Area, Inner Mongolia and their tectonic significance[J]. Earth Science, 42(9): 1472−1494 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
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[20] | Windley B F, Allen M B, Zhang C, Zhao Z Y, Wang G R. 1990. Paleozoic accretion and Cenozoic redeformation of the Chinese Tien Shan range, Central Asia[J]. Geology, 18(2): 128−131. doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0128:PAACRO>2.3.CO;2 |
[21] | Windley B F, Alexeiev D, Xiao W J, Kröner A. 2007. Badarch G. Tectonics models for accretion of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt[J]. Journal of the Geological Society, 164: 31−47. doi: 10.1144/0016-76492006-022 |
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[23] | Xiao W J, Windley B F, Hao J, Zhai M. 2003. Accretion Leading to Collision and the Permian Solonker Suture, Inner Mongolia, China: Termination of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt[J]. Tectonics, 22(6): 1069−1090. |
[24] | Xiao W J, Windley B F, Badarch G, Sun S, Li J L, Qin K Z, Wang Z H. 2004. Palaeozoic accretionary and convergent tectonics of the southern Altaids: Implications for the growth of Central Asia[J]. Journal of the Geological Society, 161(3): 339−342. doi: 10.1144/0016-764903-165 |
[25] | Xiao W J, Mao Q G, Windley B F, Han C M, Qu J F, Zhang J E, Ao S J, Guo Q Q, Cleven N R, Lin S F, Shan Y H, Li J L. 2010. Paleozoic multiple accretionary and collisional processes of the Beishan orogenic collage[J]. American Journal of Science, 310: 1553−1594. doi: 10.2475/10.2010.12 |
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[30] | Zhang W, Jian P. 2012. SHRIMP dating of the Permian Guyang diorite-granodiorite-tonalite suite in the northern margin of the North China Craton[J]. Geology in China, 39(6): 1593−1603 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[31] | Zhang W, Jian P, Kröner A, S hi, Y R. 2013. Magmatic and metamorphic development of an early to mid-Paleozoic continental margin arc in the southernmost Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Inner Mongolia, China[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 72: 63−74. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.05.025 |
[32] | Zhang X H, Gao Y L, Wang Z J, Liu H, Ma Y G. 2012. Carboniferous appinitic intrusions from the northern North China craton: geochemistry, petrogenesis and tectonic implications[J]. Journal of the Geological Society, 169: 337−351. doi: 10.1144/0016-76492011-062 |
[33] | Zhao C, Su X L, Xue B, Cheng D J, Shi X J, Song T T, Zhang K. 2020. Zircon U-Pb dating and geochemical characteristics of granites in the area of Wula-Yingba, Kuchu, western Inner Mongolia[J/OL]. Geology in China, 1–22 [2020-07-07] (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[34] | Zhao L, Niu B G, Xu Q Q, Yang Y Q. 2019. An analysis of Silurian- Carboniferous sedimentary and structural characteristics on both sides of Karamaili ophiolitic belt of Xinjiang and its significance[J]. Geology in China, 46(3): 615−628 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[35] | Zhao Y, Chen B, Zhang S H, Liu J M, Hu J M, Liu J, Pei J L. 2010. Pre-Yanshanian geological events in the northern margin of the North China Craton and its adjacent areas[J]. Geology in China, 37(4): 900−915 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
Geotectonic location of Beiliutumiao map-sheet (K49E011021), Inner Mongolia (modified from Xiao WJ et al., 2003)
Schematic diagram of 1: 50 000 geological map of Beiliutumiao map-sheet (K49E011021), Inner Mongolia