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ZHANG Dejun, ZHANG Jian, ZHENG Yuejuan, SU Fei, CHEN Shuwang, HUANG Xin, ZHANG Haihua, ZHEN Zhen. 2020. Discovery of Late Permian pollen and spores in TD-2 borehole in Tuquan Basin of Hinggan League of Inner Mongolia and their oil and gas geological implications[J]. Geology in China, 47(3): 798-809. doi: 10.12029/gc20200317
Citation: ZHANG Dejun, ZHANG Jian, ZHENG Yuejuan, SU Fei, CHEN Shuwang, HUANG Xin, ZHANG Haihua, ZHEN Zhen. 2020. Discovery of Late Permian pollen and spores in TD-2 borehole in Tuquan Basin of Hinggan League of Inner Mongolia and their oil and gas geological implications[J]. Geology in China, 47(3): 798-809. doi: 10.12029/gc20200317
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Discovery of Late Permian pollen and spores in TD-2 borehole in Tuquan Basin of Hinggan League of Inner Mongolia and their oil and gas geological implications

  • Shenyang Center of Geological Survey, CGS, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by the Program of China Geological Survey (No. DD20190097) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31670215, No. 41702032)
More Information
  • Author Bio: ZHANG Dejun, male, born in 1987, engineer, mainly engages in the study of paleontology and sratigraphy; E-mail: 532413639@qq.com
  • Corresponding author: ZHANG Jian, male, born in 1980, senior engineer, mainly engages in the study of sedimentology; E-mail: 48487885@qq.com 
Received Date:  26 December 2017
Revised Date:  18 August 2019
Publish Date:  25 June 2020
    Abstract

  • Tuquan Basin near the west boundary of the Songliao Basin is a Mesozoic sedimentary basin formed above the Paleozoic strata,which has aroused much attention from geologists due to the discovery of light crude oil from the Jurassic strata in recent years. In the past,systematic research on the oil and gas resources from the Paleozoic was very insufficient. In this paper,the methods such as stratigraphic (lithostratic) and sporopollen analysis and source rock test were conducted so as to analyze synthetically the core samples collected from TD-2 well in the Mangniuhai depression of Tuquan Basin. A stratigraphic unit composed of grayish black mudstone and siltstone beneath the Middle Jurassic conglomerate was discovered in TD-2 well,and some spores and pollen were extracted from the unit,which consist of 26 species and 19 genera,including Leiotriletes adnatus,Punctatisporites debilis,Alisporites auritus,A. communis,A. stenoholcus,Klausipollenites schaubergeri,Pityosporites evolutus,Sulcatisporites dalongkouensis,Hamiapollenites indistinctus,Piceaepollenites opimus etc. indicating Late Permian. Combined with the research results such as the stratigraphy (lithostratic) and source rock test,it is reasonably assigned to Late Permian Linxi Formation,and some high-quality source rocks are discovered in this unit. This discovery is significant for confirming the existence of Permian strata in the Tuquan Basin and also for exploring the late Paleozoic oil and gas resources in the Songliao Basin and adjacent regions.

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