Citation: | CHENG Xianyu, ZHANG Tianfu, MIAO Peisen, CHENG Yinhang, LI Jianguo, AO Cong, XIAO Rongge. 2023. Detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology of uranium-bearing sandstone in the lower member of Luohe Formation in the southwest margin of the Ordos Basin: Implications for the lithospheric extension[J]. Geology in China, 50(3): 853-871. doi: 10.12029/gc20200309001 |
This paper is the result of mineral exploration engineering.
In recent years, the study of sandstone-type uranium deposits has become a hotspot among geologists, especially the study of uranium-bearing strata.
Based on LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of detrital zircons from the lower part of the Lower Cretaceous Luohe Formation uranium-bearing sandstones in Zhenyuan area, southwestern Ordos Basin, the provenance and tectonic significance of uranium-bearing sandstones are discussed.
The results show that the detrital zircon U-Pb ages of the lower member of the Lower Cretaceous Luohe Formation are mainly distributed in five age intervals: 166-370 Ma (n=49), 388-472 Ma (n=14), 1744-2150 Ma (n=14), 2241-2740 Ma (n=14) and 615-1623 Ma (n=9), besides 615-1623 Ma whose peak age can not be determined, and the corresponding peak ages are 272 Ma, 427 Ma, 1899 Ma and 2493 Ma, respectively.
Comparative analysis of detrital zircon U-Pb age spectra shows that the lower member of Lower Cretaceous Luohe Formation in the study area has six source areas, including the eastern part of the North Qilian orogenic belt, the North Qinling orogenic belt, the Xingmeng orogenic belt, the Helan Mountain, the basement of the North China Plate and the Alxa Block, among which the eastern part of the North Qinling orogenic belt and the North Qilian orogenic belt are the main source areas. The detrital zircon ages show that the southwest margin of Ordos Basin formed a passive continental margin in Ordovician, the Silurian-Devonian transformed into a collisional orogenic belt, the Carboniferous-Permian transformed from an orogenic belt into a sedimentary basin, and the Jurassic-Cretaceous formed stable sedimentary strata to provide favorable space for uranium ore storage.
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Regional tectonic unit of Ordos Basin (a, after Yang Hua et al., 2013), geotectonic location in the southwest margin of Ordos Basin (b, after Liu Chiyang et al., 2006)
Geologic map of the study area with well locations of samples
Comprehensive column of Luohe Formation in Zhenyuan area in southwestern Ordos Basin
(a) U-Pb concordia diagrams of detrital zircons of BUZK02-1055;(b) Zircon age spectrum
CL images of detrital zircons from uranium-bearing sandstone from the lower part of Luohe Formation of BUZK02 in Zhenyuan area (age unit: Ma)
Comparison of U-Pb ages spectra of detrital zircons of the Lower Cretaceous sandstones in the southwestern Ordos Basin and the pre-Late Paleozoic crystallization rocks of the adjacent potential sources
The model of basin mountain evolution(after Chen Shiyue., 2000; Wang Yinchuan., 2013; Luo Shunshe et al., 2017)