2020 Vol. 47, No. 1
Article Contents

PU Boling, DONG Dazhong, WANG Fengqin, WANG Yuman, HUANG Jinliang. 2020. The effect of sedimentary facies on Longmaxi shale gas in southern Sichuan Basin[J]. Geology in China, 47(1): 111-120. doi: 10.12029/gc20200109
Citation: PU Boling, DONG Dazhong, WANG Fengqin, WANG Yuman, HUANG Jinliang. 2020. The effect of sedimentary facies on Longmaxi shale gas in southern Sichuan Basin[J]. Geology in China, 47(1): 111-120. doi: 10.12029/gc20200109

The effect of sedimentary facies on Longmaxi shale gas in southern Sichuan Basin

    Fund Project: Supported by National Planed Major Science & Technology Major Projects (No. 2017ZX05035)
More Information
  • Author Bio: PU Boling, female, born in 1981, lecturer, majors in shale gas geology; E-mail: sd_yujiao@sina.com
  • To identify the impact of deposition facies on Longmaxi shale gas enrichment in southern Sichuan Basin, the authors studied sedimentary characteristics, stratigraphic distribution, lithology, sedimentary structures, organic carbon content, mineral composition, reservoir space type and other features as well as the impact of sedimentation on favorable shale distribution with the purpose of providing a basic evidence for the evaluation of shale gas enrichment conditions. By the observation and description of drilling cores from six shale gas wells in the study area and according to log response, experimental analysis, Longmaxi Formation was divided into three subfacies, which are shallow water muddy shelf, half-deep water shelf and deep water shelf. It is shown that shale gas accumulation is affected by organic carbon content, the development and distribution of shale, mineral composition, and the development of pores, which are all controlled by sedimentary facies. The deeper the water, the closer to the deposition center, TOC content is higher; Longmaxi Formation is thick but the effective section is much thinner, and it becomes thicker where it is closer to the deposition center. Organisms deposited in deepwater make the effective shale have higher organic matter content and more brittleness; Main pore types in Longmaxi shale are clay mineral layer pores and organic pores, and organic pores are more developed in the section with higher TOC content. Deep-water shelf is the most favorable facies for shale gas enrichment with abundant organic matter content, high brittleness and abundant organic pores.

  • 加载中
  • Blatt H. 1987. Oxygen isotopes and the origin of quartz[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 57:373-377. doi: 10.1306/212F8B34-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Bowker K A. 2003. Recent development of the Barnett Shale play, Fort Worth Basin[J]. West Texas Geological Society Bulletin, 42(6):1-11.

    Google Scholar

    Bowker K A. 2007. Barnett Shale gas production, Fort Worth Basin:Issues and discussion[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 91(4):523-533. doi: 10.1306/06190606018

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Chen Shangbin, Zhu Yanming, Wang Hongyan, Liu Honglin, Wei Wei, Fang Junhua. 2011. Characteristics and significance of mineral compositions of Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation shale gas reservoir in the southern margin of Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 32(5):775-782 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Chen Xu, Rong Jiayu, Zhou Zhiyi, Zhang Yuandong, Zhan Renbin, Liu Jianbo, Fan Junxuan. 2001. The central Guizhou and Yichang uplifts, upper Yangtze region, between Ordovician and Silurian[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 46(12):1052-1056 (in Chinese). doi: 10.1360/csb2001-46-12-1052

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Chen Xu. 1990. Graptolite depth zonation[J]. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 29(5):507-526 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Cheng Xiaoling. 2006. Laws of Clay Mineral Transformation and Reservoir Porosity Evolution:A case Study of Fu Ⅲ Member of Taixing Oil Field in Subei Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, 25(1):43-45 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Cutris M E, Sondergeld C H, Ambrose R J, Rai C S. 2012.Microstructural investigation of gas shales in two and three dimensions using nanometer-scale resolution imaging[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 96(4):665-677. doi: 10.1306/08151110188

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Dong Dazhong, Cheng Keming, Wang Shiqian, Lü Zonggang. 2009.An evaluation method of shale gas resource and its application in the Sichuan basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 29(5):33-39 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Guo Yinghai, Li Zhuangfu, Li Dahua, Zhang Tianmo, Wang Zecheng, Yu Jifeng, Xi Yantao. 2004. Lithofacies palaeogeography of the Early Silurian in Sichuan area[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 6(1):20-29 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Jiang Yuqiang, Dong Dazhong, Qi Lin, Shen Yanfei, Jiang Chan, He Fuwei. 2010. Basic features and evaluation of shale gas reservoirs[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 30(10):7-12 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Li Tiansheng. 1991. The principal geological feature of oil-forming formation in Sichuan Basin[J]. Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 11(3):80-87 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Liang Digang, Guo Tonglou, Bian Lizeng, Chen Jianping, Zhao Zhe. 2009. Some progresses on studies of hydrocarbon generation and accumulation in marine sedimentary regions, Southern China(Part 3):Controlling factors on the sedimentary facies and development of Palaeozoic marine source rocks[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 14(2):1-19 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Liu Shugen, Zeng Xiangliang, Huang Wenming, Ma Wenxin. 2009.Basic characteristics of shale and continuous-discontinuous transition gas reservoirs in Sichuan Basin, China[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Sci & Technol Ed, 36(6):578-591 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Loucks R G, Ruppel S C. 2007. Mississippian Barnett Shale:Lithofacies and depositional setting of a deep-water shale-gas succession in the Fort Worth Basin, Texas[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 91(4):579-601. doi: 10.1306/11020606059

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Pu Boling, Dong Dazhong, Er Chuang, Wang Yuman, Huang Jinliang. 2013. Favorable reservoir characteristics of the Longmaxi shale in the southern Sichuan Basin and their influencing factors[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 33(12):41-47 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Pu Boling, Dong Dazhong, Wu Songtao, Er Chuang, Huang Jinliang, Wang Yuman. 2014. Microscopic space types of Lower Paleozoic marine shale in southern Sichuan Basin[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science), 38(4):19-25(in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Pu Boling, Jiang Youlu, Wang Yi, Bao Shujing, Liu Xinjin. 2010.Reservoir-forming conditions and favorable exploration zones of shale gas in Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation of Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 31(2):225-230 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Ross D J K, Bustin R M. 2007. Shale gas potential of the Lower Jurassic Gordondale Member northeastern British Columbia, Canada[J]. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 55(1):51-75. doi: 10.2113/gscpgbull.55.1.51

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    Wan Fang, Xu Xiaosong. 2003. Tectonic-Lithofacies Palaeogeography of the Silurian in Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou -Guangxi region[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 5(2):180-186 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Wang Shejiao, Wang Lansheng, Huang Jinliang, Li Xin-jing, Li Denghua. 2009. Accumulation conditions of shale gas reservoirs in Silurian of the Upper Yangtze region[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 29(5):45-50 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Wang Shejiao, Yang Tao, Zhang Guosheng, Li Denghua, Chen Xiaoming. 2012. Shale gas enrichment factors and the selection and evaluation of the core area[J]. Engineering Science, 14(6):94-100 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Wang Wei, Zhou Zuyi, Guo Tonglou, Xu Changhai. 2011. Early Cretaceous-paleocene geothermal gradients and Cenozoic tectonothermal history of Sichuan Basin[J]. Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science), 39(4):606-613 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Xu Xiaosong, Wan Fang, Yin Fuguang, Chen Ming. 2001.Environment facies, ecological facies and diagenetic facies of Baota Formation of late Ordovina[J]. Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 21(3):64-68 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Yang Wunian. 2001. Quantitative analysis of remote sensing images on tectonic deformation and stress fields, Southern Sichuan, China[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 5(1):62-68 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Zhai Gangyi, Bao Shujing, Pang Fei, Ren Shoumai, Chen Ke, Wang Yufang, Zhou Zhi, Wang Shengjian. 2017. Peservoir-forming pattern of "four-storey" hydrocarbon accumulation in Anchang syncline of northern Guizhou Province[J]. Geology in China, 44(1):1-12 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Zhao Xingyuan, Zhang Youyu, Song Jian. 1994. Some mineralogical characteristics of clay minerals in China oil-bearing basins[J]. Geoscience-Journal of Graduate School, China University of Geosciences, 8(3):264-272 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    Zhu Zhijun, Chen Hongde, Lin Liangbiao, Hou Mingcai, Chen Anqing, Zhong Yijiang. 2010. Depositional system evolution characteristics in the framework of sequences of Silurian and prediction of favorable zones in the northern GuizhouSoutheastern Sichuan[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 28(2):243-253 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    陈尚斌, 朱炎铭, 王红岩, 刘洪林, 魏伟, 方俊华. 2011.四川盆地南缘下志留统龙马溪组页岩气储层矿物成分特征及意义[J].石油学报, 32(5):775-782.

    Google Scholar

    陈旭, 戎嘉余, 周志毅, 张元动, 詹仁斌, 刘建波, 樊隽轩. 2001.上扬子地区奥陶一志留纪之交的黔中隆起和宜昌上升[J].科学通报, 46(12):1052-1056. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0023-074X.2001.12.021

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    陈旭. 1990.论笔石的深度分带[J].古生物学报, 29(5):507-526.

    Google Scholar

    程晓玲. 2006.黏土矿物转化与储层孔隙演化的规律性研究——以苏北盆地台兴油田阜三段储层为例[J].大庆石油地质与开发, 25(1):43-45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3754.2006.01.011

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    董大忠, 程克明, 王世谦, 吕宗刚. 2009.页岩气资源评价方法及其在四川盆地的应用[J].天然气工业, 29(5):33-39. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2009.05.007

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    郭英海, 李壮福, 李大华, 张天模, 汪泽成, 余继峰, 奚砚涛. 2004.四川地区早志留世岩相古地理[J].古地理学报, 6(1):20-29. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1505.2004.01.003

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    蒋裕强, 董大忠, 漆麟, 沈妍斐, 蒋婵, 何溥为. 2010.页岩气储层的基本特征及其评价[J].天然气工业, 30(10):7-12.

    Google Scholar

    李天生. 1991.四川盆地志留系生油层主要地质特征[J].矿物岩石, 11(3):80-87.

    Google Scholar

    梁狄刚, 郭彤楼, 边立曾, 陈建平, 赵喆. 2009.中国南方海相生烃成藏研究的若干新进展(三):南方四套区域性海相烃源岩的沉积相及发育的控制因素[J].海相油气地质, 14(2):1-19. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2009.02.001

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    刘树根, 曾祥亮, 黄文明, 马文辛. 2009.四川盆地页岩气藏和连续型-非连续型气藏基本特征[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 36(6):578-591. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-9727.2009.06.002

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    蒲泊伶, 董大忠, 耳闯, 王玉满, 黄金亮. 2013.川南地区龙马溪组页岩有利储层发育特征及其影响因素[J].天然气工业, 33(12):41-47.

    Google Scholar

    蒲泊伶, 董大忠, 吴松涛, 耳闯, 黄金亮, 王玉满. 2014.川南地区下古生界海相页岩微观储集空间类型[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 38(4):19-25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2014.04.003

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    蒲泊伶, 蒋有录, 王毅, 包书景, 刘鑫金. 2010.四川盆地下志留统龙马溪组页岩气成藏条件及有利地区分析[J].石油学报, 31(2):225-230. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8719.2010.02.011

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    万方, 许效松. 2003.川滇黔桂地区志留纪构造-岩石古地理[J].古地理学报, 5(2):180-186. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1505.2003.02.006

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    王社教, 王兰生, 黄金亮, 李新景, 李登华. 2009.上扬子区志留系页岩气成藏条件[J].天然气工业, 29(5):45-50. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2009.05.009

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    王社教, 杨涛, 张国生, 李登华, 陈晓明. 2012.页岩气主要富集因素与核心区选择及评价[J].中国工程科学, 14(6):94-100. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1742.2012.06.013

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    王玮, 周祖翼, 郭彤楼, 许长海. 2011.四川盆地古地温梯度和中-新生代构造热历史[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版), 39(4):606-613. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-374x.2011.04.026

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    许效松, 万方, 尹福光, 陈明. 2001.奥陶系宝塔组灰岩的环境相、生态相与成岩石[J].矿物岩石, 21(3):64-68. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6872.2001.03.010

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    杨武年. 2001.川南区域构造变形及应力场遥感图像定量解析[J].遥感学报, 5(1):62-68.

    Google Scholar

    翟刚毅, 包书景, 庞飞, 任收麦, 陈科, 王玉芳, 周志, 王胜建. 2017.贵州遵义地区安场向斜"四层楼"页岩油气成藏模式研究[J].中国地质, 44(1):1-12. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9372.2017.01.001

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    赵杏媛, 张有瑜, 宋健.. 1994.中国含油气盆地粘土矿物的某些矿物学特征[J].现代地质, 8(3):264-272.

    Google Scholar

    朱志军, 陈洪德, 林良彪, 侯明才, 陈安清, 钟怡江. 2010.黔北-川东南志留系层序格架下的沉积体系演化特征及有利区带预测[J].沉积学报, 28(2):243-253.

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Figures(5)

Tables(3)

Article Metrics

Article views(2308) PDF downloads(484) Cited by(0)

Access History

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint