Citation: | YANG Yanlin, SHAO Changsheng, JING Jing, CHEN Lide, WANG Shichang, LU Tao, ZHANG Ao, WANG Cen, LIU Guangning. 2019. Exploration of Mineral Water Resources in City Clusters Along the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze and Discoveries ― A Case Study of the Dataset of the Hydrogeological Survey in the 1∶50 000 Tingsiqiao Map-sheet, Xianning City[J]. Geology in China, 46(S2): 74-82. doi: 10.12029/gc2019Z208 |
The city clusters along the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, which connect the western parts with the eastern parts and the southern parts with the northern parts of China, play an important role in the balanced and harmonious development of the economy in China. The discovery of mineral water resources in Xianning City will contribute to the development of a green economy. Relying on the project initiated by China Geological Survey with the title Comprehensive Geological Environmental Survey of the Tingsiqiao Map-sheet in the Wuhan Metropolitan Area Along the Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, the dataset of the Tingsiqiao Map-sheet (also referred to as the Dataset) was developed through the hydrogeological survey in the Tingsiqiao Map-sheet, on a scale of 1∶50 000, as well as a full collection of existing geological survey data, remote sensing, geophysical prospecting and a hydrogeological survey. It consists of basic information on boreholes (12 boreholes), descriptions of strata revealed by boreholes (12 boreholes), results from the survey points of pumping/domestic wells (77 pumping/domestic wells), spring points survey results (46 spring points), dynamic monitoring information of groundwater (2 places) and test results from inorganic water samples (61 samples) and organic water samples (9 samples); with a data size of about 4.77 MB. From this dataset, the typical hydrogeological phenomena, the development features of karst in limestone strata and the hydrochemical features of karst groundwater obtained from the hydrogeological survey were fully reflected. According to hydrochemical analysis, Sr-rich potable natural mineral water is discovered along Baiyangfan, Tingsiqiao Town, Xianning City – Daguifan, Guantangyi Town, Chibi City – Zhonghuopu Town and Chibi City. Sr-rich and Zn-rich composite potable natural mineral water is also discovered in the Langqiao area, Zhonghuopu Town and Chibi City, providing important references for the exploration of mineral water resources in the area. Exploration-production wells were drilled with an aim to meet the local demand for water.
[1] | 环境保护部. 2009. 水质采样 样品的保存和管理技术规定: HJ 493−2009 [S]. 北京: 中国环境科学出出版社. |
[2] | 环境保护部.2009. 水质采样技术指导: HJ 494−2009 [S]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社. |
[3] | 姜月华, 林良俊, 陈立德, 倪化勇, 葛伟亚, 成杭新, 翟刚毅, 王贵玲, 班宜忠, 李媛, 雷明堂, 谭成轩, 苏晶文, 周权平, 张泰丽, 李云, 刘红樱, 彭柯, 王寒梅. 2017. 资源环境条件与重大地质问题[J]. 中国地质, 44(6): 1045−1061. |
[4] | 杨艳林, 邵长生, 靖晶. 2018. 系统聚类法在划分岩溶地下水化学类型中的应用[J]. 物探与化探, 42(04): 738−744. |
[5] | 中华人民共和国地质矿产部. 1994. 地下水动态监测规程: DZ/T0133−1994 [S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社. |
[6] | 中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会. 2005. 钻孔抽水试验规程: DL/T 5213−2005 [S]. 北京: 中国电力出版社. |
[7] | 中华人民共和国国土资源部. 2006. 地质矿产实验室测试质量管理规范: DZ/T 0130−2006 [S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社. |
[8] | 中华人民共和国国土资源部. 2014. 水文水井地质钻探规程: DZT 0148−2014 [S].北京: 中国标准出版社. |
[9] | 中华人民共和国国土资源部. 2014. 地下水监测井建设规范: DZ/T 0270−2014 [S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社. |
[10] | 中华人民共和国国土资源部. 2015. 水文地质调查规范: DZT 0282−2015(1∶50 000) [S]. 北京: 地质出版社. |
[11] | 中华人民共和国卫生部. 2006. 生活饮用水标准检验方法水样的采集和保存: GB/T 5750.2−2006 [S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社. |
[1] | Jiang Yuehua, Lin Liangjun, Chen Lide, Ni Huayong, GeWeiya, Cheng Hangxin, Zhai Gangyi, Wang Guiling, Ban Yizhong, Li Yuan, Lei Mingtang, Tan Chengxuan, Su Jingwen, Zhou Quanping, Zhang Taili, Li Yun, Liu Hongying, Peng Ke, Wang Hanmei. 2017. Research on conditions of resources and environment and major geological problems in the Yangtze River Economic Zone[J]. Geology in China, 44(6): 1045−1061 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[2] | Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China. 2009. Water quality sampling-technical regulation of the preservation and handling of samples: HJ 493−2009[S]. Beijing: China Environmental Press (in Chinese). |
[3] | Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China. 2009. Water quality-Guidance on sampling techniques: HJ 494−2009[S]. Beijing: China Environmental Press (in Chinese). |
[4] | Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources of the People’s Republic of China.1994. Code for dynamic monitoring of groundwater: DZ/T 0133-1994[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China (in Chinese). |
[5] | National Development and Reform Commission of the People’s Republic of China. 2005. Code of pumping test in borehole for hydropower and water conservancy engineering: DL/T 5213-2005[S]. Beijing: China Electric Power Press (in Chinese). |
[6] | Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China. 2006. The specification of testing quality management for geological laboratories: DZ/T 0130−2006[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China (in Chinese). |
[7] | Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China. 2014. The specification for hydrogeological well drilling: DZ/T 0148−2014[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China (in Chinese). |
[8] | Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China. 2014. Regulation of groundwater monitoring well construction: DZ/T 0270-2014[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China (in Chinese). |
[9] | Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China.2015. Specification for hydrogeological survey(1∶50 000): DZ/T 0282−2015[S]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House (in Chinese). |
[10] | Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China. 2006. Standard examination methods for drinking water-Collection and preservation of water samples: GB/T 5750.2−2006[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China (in Chinese). |
[11] | Yang Yanlin, Shao Changsheng, Jing Jing. 2018. The application of systematic clustering method to the classification of chemical types of karst groundwater[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 42(04): 738−744 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
Distribution map of the field survey points in the Tingsiqiao map-sheet area, Xianning City
Salinity and pH of thesampling points in the survey area