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2019 Vol. 46, No. 6
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HUANG Xiaodong, CHEN Cuihua, LAI Xiang, SONG Zhijiao, ZHANG Yan, YANG Deping, CHEN Xiaojie. 2019. The genetic relationship between Pb-Zn deposits and paleo-oil reservoirs in Mayuan, northern Sichuan Basin[J]. Geology in China, 46(6): 1547-1555. doi: 10.12029/gc20190619
Citation: HUANG Xiaodong, CHEN Cuihua, LAI Xiang, SONG Zhijiao, ZHANG Yan, YANG Deping, CHEN Xiaojie. 2019. The genetic relationship between Pb-Zn deposits and paleo-oil reservoirs in Mayuan, northern Sichuan Basin[J]. Geology in China, 46(6): 1547-1555. doi: 10.12029/gc20190619
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The genetic relationship between Pb-Zn deposits and paleo-oil reservoirs in Mayuan, northern Sichuan Basin

  • College of Earth Sciences, Chendu University of Technology, Chendu 610059, Sichuan, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41372093), China Geological Survey (No. 12120113036200) and Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Program(2018JY0477, 2019JY0500)
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  • Author Bio: HUANG Xiaodong, male, born in 1990, doctor candidate, majors in mineralogy, petrology, mineral deposit and engages in solid mineral exploration and evaluation of mineral resources; E-mail:934352785@qq.com
  • Corresponding author: CHEN Cuihua, female, born in 1987, professor, supervisor of doctor candidates, mainly engages in the study of ore microscopy, mineral deposits and geochemistry; E-mail:chencuihua@cdut.edu.cn 
Received Date:  27 September 2018
Revised Date:  08 May 2019
Publish Date:  25 December 2019
    Abstract

  • Mayuan is one of the important lead-zinc deposits in northern Sichuan Basin, and its mineral formation is Cambrian Dengying Formation. Field and microscope studies revealed early bitumen and sphalerite, with associated galena. The biomarker of bitumen is very similar to that of the source rocks of Gjiaba Formation. The main sources of Pb-Zn deposits and paleo-oil reservoirs are the lower Cambrian Guojiaba Formation. The Rb-Sr isotopic isochron age of lead-zinc mineralization is(486.7±3.1) Ma, probably related to the formation and destruction of the first paleo-oil reservoirs. Sphalerite and barite inclusions contain CH4 and a small amount of H2S, bitumen, whereas lead-zinc mineralization fluids are rich in pyrolysis products of paleo-oil reservoirs. Hydrocarbon generation, hydrocarbon expulsion, the initial transport extraction of "double source layer" in the lead and zinc elements, the first paleo-oil reservoirs and the short-term TSR produced by the reduction of sulfur and lead-zinc complex precipitation all provided the material basis, and the first paleo-oil reservoirs eventually destroyed the residual early bitumen.

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