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ZONG Ruiwen, GONG Yiming. 2019. The discovery of the Late Devonian fossils from the Hebukehe Formation and its stratal position in Kelasaileke Mountain, western Junggar, Xinjiang[J]. Geology in China, 46(6): 1259-1269. doi: 10.12029/gc20190602
Citation: ZONG Ruiwen, GONG Yiming. 2019. The discovery of the Late Devonian fossils from the Hebukehe Formation and its stratal position in Kelasaileke Mountain, western Junggar, Xinjiang[J]. Geology in China, 46(6): 1259-1269. doi: 10.12029/gc20190602
shu

The discovery of the Late Devonian fossils from the Hebukehe Formation and its stratal position in Kelasaileke Mountain, western Junggar, Xinjiang

  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by National Science Foundation of China (No. 41702006, 41290260, 41872034), Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. 2017KF05) and China Geological Survey (No. 1212011120502, 1212011220245)
More Information
  • Author Bio: ZONG Ruiwen, male, born in 1988, doctor, associate researcher, engages in the study of stratigraphy and paleontology of orogenic belt; E-mail: zong_1658@126.com
  • Corresponding author: GONG Yiming, male, born in 1958, professor, supervisor of doctor candidates, engages in the study and teaching of stratigraphy, paleontology and sedimentary geology; E-mail: ymgong@cug.edu.cn
Received Date:  08 November 2018
Revised Date:  23 May 2019
Publish Date:  25 December 2019
    Abstract

  • The Hebukehe Formation is widely distributed in western Junggar. It is the synonym of the Hongguleleng Formation. This paper presents abundant fossils from the clastic strata which were previously assigned to the Lower Carboniferous Hebukehe Formation in Kelasaileke Mountain, western Junggar. These fossils include trilobites Phacops sp., ammonoids Manticoceras sp., brachiopods Tylothyris sp., Aulacella sp., "Mucrospirifer" sp. and Cyrtospirifer sp., plants Leptophloeum rhombicum, Syringodendron sp. and Knorria sp.. The age of these fossils is attributed to the Late Devonian. According to the lithologic association, the fossiliferous strata are redefined as the Upper Devonian Tielieketi Formation, rather than the Hongguleleng Formation. Regional geological survey reveals that the Upper Devonian of Mayili Mountain stratomicroregion is only composed of the Tielieketi Formation, without the Hongguleleng Formation. The latter is only distributed in the Shaerbuerti Mountain stratomicroregion. The boundary of the two stratomicroregions is the deep fault located in northern Mengbulake to south slope of Xiemisitai Mountain. These two stratomicroregions experienced obvious sedimentary differentiation during the Late Devonian, and gradually evolved into the evolutional stage of uniform basin environment until the early Early Carboniferous, announcing a gradual disappearance of stratigraphic regionalization of the stratomicroregions.

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