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ZHAO Hongjun, CHEN Xiufa, HE Xuezhou, ZHANG Xinyuan, ZHANG Chao, WANG Liangliang, CHEN Yuming, CHEN Xifeng, LU Minjie, ZHOU Shangguo, HUANG Feixin, YAO Chunyan, YANG Yanchen. 2018. A study of genetic type characteristics and important distribution zones of global iron deposits[J]. Geology in China, 45(5): 890-919. doi: 10.12029/gc20180502
Citation: ZHAO Hongjun, CHEN Xiufa, HE Xuezhou, ZHANG Xinyuan, ZHANG Chao, WANG Liangliang, CHEN Yuming, CHEN Xifeng, LU Minjie, ZHOU Shangguo, HUANG Feixin, YAO Chunyan, YANG Yanchen. 2018. A study of genetic type characteristics and important distribution zones of global iron deposits[J]. Geology in China, 45(5): 890-919. doi: 10.12029/gc20180502
shu

A study of genetic type characteristics and important distribution zones of global iron deposits

  • 1.

    Development and Research Center of China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China

  • 2.

    Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China

  • 3.

    Institute of Mineral Resources Research, China Metallurgical Geology Bureau, Beijing 101300, China

  • 4.

    Nanjing Center of China Geological Survey, Nanjing 210016, China

  • 5.

    College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, Jilin, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by China Geological Survey Project (No.121201004000150009, 1212011220912, DD20160118), International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Project (No. 2011DFA22460)
More Information
  • Author Bio: ZHAO Hongjun, male, born in 1969, professor, mainly engages in the research on offshore metallogenic belt and ferrous metal resources potential; E-mail: zhaohongjun2008@126.com
Received Date:  20 March 2018
Revised Date:  15 August 2018
Publish Date:  25 October 2018
    Abstract

  • China is the world's largest consumer of iron ore. The annual import of iron ore has exceeded 900 million tons, and its imports exceed 60% of the global iron ore trade volume. The summarization and potential analysis of global iron ore type characteristics and important distribution zones are of important theoretical and practical significance. This paper sums up the endowment characteristics of global iron ore resources. The authors divide global iron deposits into five genetic types:BIF-related, sedimentary, volcanic, magmatic, and contact-hydrothermal (skarn) deposits, with the emphasis placed on the analysis of geological characteristics of BIF-related and volcanic iron ore deposits as well as genesis and prospecting indicators. According to the comprehensive factors such as tectonic units, stratigraphic sequence, ore-bearing structure characteristics, deposit types and metallogenic ages of iron ore deposits, a total of 33 iron ore distribution areas and 47 important distribution belts of iron ore deposits are delineated in the major geotectonic units of the world. In addition, the resource potential of each important distribution belt is discussed.

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