2018 Vol. 45, No. 4
Article Contents

LIU Huanan, LIU Jiajun, LI Xiaowei, LIU Chonghao, DAI Hongzhang, TAO Yinlong, WANG Jianfeng, DU Yingdong, FAN Yunfei. 2018. Thermoelectric characteristics of pyrite from the Xindigou gold deposit in Inner Mongolia and its significance on deep prospecting[J]. Geology in China, 45(4): 819-838. doi: 10.12029/gc20180412
Citation: LIU Huanan, LIU Jiajun, LI Xiaowei, LIU Chonghao, DAI Hongzhang, TAO Yinlong, WANG Jianfeng, DU Yingdong, FAN Yunfei. 2018. Thermoelectric characteristics of pyrite from the Xindigou gold deposit in Inner Mongolia and its significance on deep prospecting[J]. Geology in China, 45(4): 819-838. doi: 10.12029/gc20180412

Thermoelectric characteristics of pyrite from the Xindigou gold deposit in Inner Mongolia and its significance on deep prospecting

    Fund Project: Supported by the project evaluation of emerging industry resources strategic investigation of China Geological Survey (No. 1212011220673)
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  • Author Bio: LIU Huanan, male, born in 1988, doctor candidate, engages in the study of ore deposit geochemistry; E-mail:northchina1@163.com
  • Corresponding author: LIU Jiajun, male, born in 1963, professor and supervisor of doctor candidates, engages in the study of ore deposit geochemistry.E-mail:liujiajun@cugb.edu.cn 
  • The Xindigou gold deposit in Inner Mongolia is a medium-sized greenstone type gold deposit but belongs to crisis mine which needs replaceable resources, and hence it is of great significance to evaluate the deep resources. Based on the prospecting and genetic mineralogy theory, the authors analyzed the thermoelectric characteristics of pyrites at different elevations and orebodies using the microscope, electron probe and thermoelectric instrument. Some conclusions have been reached:The pyrite crystals are mainly characterized by cubic, pentadododecahedral and poly-type in the Xindigou deposit, the thermoelectric properties of pyrites, ranging from -331.10 to 340.20 μV·℃-1, are mainly of the N type, which accounts for about 80%. The ore-forming temperature of the deposit ranges from 250 to 340℃, indicating that the deposit is a medium temperature gold deposit. The thermoelectric parameters of pyrite vary greatly; the degree of denudation varies from 67.96% to 74.31%. According to the spatial distribution of the thermoelectric parameters of the pyrite and the denudation of the orebody, Youlougou orebody may be located at the bottom, and may have a small-scale extension toward the depth. Drill hole ZK106 of Xiaoxigou or body has a better exploration prospect with largescale extension, and drill hole of ZK102 of Xiaoxigou orebody has more potential than ZK2802 of Dahanqing orebody in terms of exploration prospect in the depth. Furthermore, comprehensive results suggest that the deep deposit has good prospecting potential.

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