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WANG Wanli, WANG Guiling, ZHU Xi, LIU Zhiming. 2017. Characteristics and potential of shallow geothermal resources in provincial capital cities of China[J]. Geology in China, 44(6): 1062-1073. doi: 10.12029/gc20170602
Citation: WANG Wanli, WANG Guiling, ZHU Xi, LIU Zhiming. 2017. Characteristics and potential of shallow geothermal resources in provincial capital cities of China[J]. Geology in China, 44(6): 1062-1073. doi: 10.12029/gc20170602
shu

Characteristics and potential of shallow geothermal resources in provincial capital cities of China

  • 1.

    Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shi jiazhuang 050061, China

  • 2.

    School of environment studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41302189 and No. 41672249), Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Hydrogeological Environment Geology Institute Foundation (No. SK201501) and China Geological Survey (No. 12120113078100)
More Information
  • Author Bio: WANG Wanli, female, born in 1985, doctor candidate, assistant researcher, majors in hydrogeology, engages in research on hydrogeology and shallow geothermal resources; E-mail: wanliwang2010@163.com
  • Corresponding author: WANG Guiling, guilingw@163.com  
Received Date:  28 November 2017
Revised Date:  15 December 2017
Publish Date:  25 December 2017
    Abstract

  • Due to the superiority of high energy efficiency and environmental friendliness, shallow geothermal resources have been widely applied in recent years in China. Geological conditions, characteristics of shallow geotemperature field and thermophysical parameters of rocks and soils are important parameters for shallow geothermal resources. Based on relevant research on nationwide investigation and evaluation of shallow geothermal energy resources in 31 provincial capital cities in China, the authors evaluated the characteristics, resources and regional development planning of shallow geothermal resources in China. The results show that, in constant temperature zone, feature temperature is mostly affected by solar radiation, and the trend of buried depth is opposite to temperature change. What's more, thermal conductivity of soils and rocks is obviously influenced by lithology. The most important application of shallow geothermal resources is for heating and cooling in buildings. Over 80% of the provincial capital cities are suitable for shallow geothermal utilization and annual exploitable shallow geothermal resources of 31 provincial capital cities are equivalent to 280 million tons of standard coal, which is abundant for heating and cooling. Considering the way of utilization and the level of demand, the authors divided whole China into four types of areas, i.e., centralized utilization area (both heating and cooling), distributed utilization area (both heating and cooling), distributed utilization area only for heating and distributed utilization area only for cooling. The development and utilization of shallow geothermal resources are of great significance for promoting the development of China's green, low-carbon and energy-saving urbanization and can also solve the problem of winter smog in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and satisfy the demand of heating in winter in cities of southern China..

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