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2017 Vol. 44, No. 5
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ZHANG Shuxuan, YANG Weimin, CHENG Xiaojie, TIAN You, LI Hao, HUANG Xiao. 2017. Genetic mechanism and stability analysis of loess landslides group in Tianshui Hongqishan, Gansu Province[J]. Geology in China, 44(5): 924-937. doi: 10.12029/gc20170507
Citation: ZHANG Shuxuan, YANG Weimin, CHENG Xiaojie, TIAN You, LI Hao, HUANG Xiao. 2017. Genetic mechanism and stability analysis of loess landslides group in Tianshui Hongqishan, Gansu Province[J]. Geology in China, 44(5): 924-937. doi: 10.12029/gc20170507
shu

Genetic mechanism and stability analysis of loess landslides group in Tianshui Hongqishan, Gansu Province

  • 1.

    Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

  • 2.

    China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China

  • 3.

    Huihua Academy, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050091, Hebei, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by China Geological Survey Project "investigation and evaluation of seismic geological hazard in Tianshui section of north margin fracture zone of West Qinling Mountains" (No. 12120114035601)
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  • Author Bio: ZHANG Shuxuan, male, born in 1993, master candidate, majors in ecological engineering, engages in research on geological hazards, engineering geology and geotechnical engineering; E-mail:zhangsx0209@sina.com
  • Corresponding author: YANG Weimin, male, born in 1965, professor, doctor, majors in the study of geological hazards, engineering geology and active faults; E-mail:snon_72@163.com 
Received Date:  15 September 2017
Revised Date:  09 October 2017
Publish Date:  25 October 2017
    Abstract

  • Tianshui is located in the faulted zone at the northern edge of the West Qinling Mountain. The active faults in the area are well developed. According to historical record, the earthquakes used to happen frequently. A large number of loess landslides have been induced in this area. Based on field investigation of the north mountains landslide group in Tianshui, the authors studied the deformation and failure characteristics of the earthquake landslide. Taking Hongqishan landslide as a typical case, combined with laboratory test results, the authors analyzed deformation mechanism of Hongqishan landslide, and then applied FLAC3D to simulate the stability of Hongqishan landslide. The results show that the north mountain landslide group in Tianshui is induced by earthquake action; Hongqishan landslide contains two main slip belts, and it has experienced more than 3 deformation activities in history. Its evolution process is complicated and belongs to earthquake-rainfall coupled landslide; Nowadays, the Hongqishan landslide is relatively stable under the natural condition. If a strong earthquake occurs, it will cause a breakthrough of the plastic zone inside the slope, and the soil on the top of the slope will slip. The research results can provide a basis for the deformation mechanism and disaster prevention of the earthquake landslide in the potential strong earthquake area.

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