Citation: | LU Jincai, ZHANG Hongan, NIU Yazhuo, LIU Huchuang, CHEN Qingtang, WEI Jianshe. 2017. Carboniferous-Permian petroleum conditions and exploration breakthrough in the Yingen-Ejin Basin in Inner Mongolia[J]. Geology in China, 44(1): 13-32. doi: 10.12029/gc20170102 |
Lots of geological and petroleum studies have been conducted in the Yingen-Ejin (YE) Basin in such aspects as the evolution of the Carboniferous-Permian basin, the sedimentary filling, the regional distribution and geochemical characteristics of source rocks, the thermal evolution history of hydrocarbon source rocks, and the tectonic and sedimentary evolution and hydrocarbon preservation after the Carboniferous-Permian deposition. Based on the achievements obtained from these studies, the authors hold that the Yingen-Ejin Basin is composed of superimposed basins composed of a Carboniferous-Permian continental rift basin and Mesozoic inland basins. Petroleum prosperity is proved by the existence of several Carboniferous-Permian source strata characterized by great thickness, moderate-high abundance of organic matter, the existence of main kerogen type Ⅱ, and moderatehigh evolution stage. The preferred oil and gas prospecting areas were sold by the Ministry of Land and Resources, and the enterprises have increased the investment of the exploration. The first drilling hole (Guaican 1st Well) of the Guaizihu depression in the Wutaohe exploration area obtained the initial daily production of 51.67 m3 oil and 7290 m3 natural gas (open flow potential) with a small amount of condensate gas, and the first drilling hole (Yanhacan 1st Well) of the Hari depression in the Wentugaole exploration area received the industrial gas flow of 91500 m3 daily production (open flow potential) with a small amount of condensated oil. These achievements realize the great breakthrough of oil and gas exploration which started in 1955. Based on the age constraints on the oil and gas strata in the two wells and the comparison of oil and gas sources, the authors consider that the ages of oil and gas strata should be the Permian. Additionally, the Carboniferous-Permian strata should be the main objects of oil and gas exploration in that they have great prospects of resources.
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Geological map of the Yingen-Ejin Basin and adjacent areas showing the locations of sections and wells
Carboniferous-Permian stratigraphic correlation framework in the Yingen-Ejin Basin and adjacent areas
Carboniferous-Permian sequence stratigraphic strata
Palaeogeographic map of Kasimovian-Sakmarian (Ssq3)
Burial history of the Permian in the Hacan 1st Well of the Hari depression
Seismic section and layer labeling in the section across the Hancan 1st Well
Permian composite stratigraphic column (1600~3780 m in Guaican 1st Well)
Acoustic transit time-depth relationship and erosion thickness recovery of mudstone in the Guaican 1st Well
Photomicrographs of Permian sedimentary rocks with volcanic events (Guaican 1st Well)
Oil-source correlation in the Guaican 1st Well