Primary establishment of stratigraphic section in plain area of Beijing: Archean crystalline basement and Proterozoic strata

LV Jin-bo; ZHENG Gui-sen; LI Liang-jing; WANG Hai-bo; LIU Kai; WANG Chun-jun

doi:10.12029/gc20160313

2016 Vol. 43, No. 3

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LV Jin-bo, ZHENG Gui-sen, LI Liang-jing, WANG Hai-bo, LIU Kai, WANG Chun-jun. Primary establishment of stratigraphic section in plain area of Beijing: Archean crystalline basement and Proterozoic strata[J]. Geology in China, 2016, (3): 879-889. doi: 10.12029/gc20160313

Citation:

LV Jin-bo, ZHENG Gui-sen, LI Liang-jing, WANG Hai-bo, LIU Kai, WANG Chun-jun. Primary establishment of stratigraphic section in plain area of Beijing: Archean crystalline basement and Proterozoic strata[J]. Geology in China, 2016, (3): 879-889. doi: 10.12029/gc20160313

Primary establishment of stratigraphic section in plain area of Beijing: Archean crystalline basement and Proterozoic strata

1.
Beijing Geological Survey, Beijing 102206, China
2.
Beijing Geological Prospecting and Developing Bureau, Beijing 100195, China
3.
Beijing Geological Institute, Beijing 100120, China
4.
Hydrogeological and Engineering Geological Party of Beijing, Beijing 100195, China

Received Date: 04 February 2016

Revised Date: 09 March 2016

Publish Date: 24 June 2016

Abstract

Abstract

Systematical geological section has not been established in Beijing plain area. Western Hills of Beijing were divided into 3 systems by R. Pumpelly in 1867 and 12 layers by F. V. Richthofen in 1871. The Sinian strata were limited to pre-Cambrian by A. W. Grabau in 1922. The Nankou geological section was divided into 7 formations by Tian Qi-juan in 1923. The Sinian strata were divided into 3 groups which were Nankou Group, Jixian Group and Qingbaikou Group by Gao Zhen-xi in 1934. The Qingbaikou Group was divided into 3 formations of Xiamaling Formation, Longshan Formation and Jingeryu Frmation by Qiao Xiu-fu in 1976. The Ming Tombs geological section was divided into 4 systems and 12 formations by Wang Chang- qing in 1980. In 1991, ‘Regional Geology of Beijing Municipality'divided Ming Tombs into 3 systems and 12 formations. This paper established a stratigraphic table in Beijing plain area and detailed Archean gneiss and Proterozoic strata. The Archean gneiss was discovered in Yufa"Xingre-1 Well"and Anding"Xingre-2 Well". The Jixian system from Jingre-70 Well, Jingre-59 Well, Jingre-71 Well and Jingre- 75 Well was cataloged. The Xiamaling Formation to be established and Longshan Formation and Jingeryu Formation of Qingbaikou system were also cataloged at Yizhuang Primary School of South Beijing.
- geological section /
- Archean gneiss /
- Proterozoic strata /
- plain area of Beijing