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CHENG Hanting, LIU Guodao, DONG Rongshu, WANG Xiaomin, LI Qinfen, ZHOU Xiaohui, ZHANG Xianbo. Evaluation of rocky desertification comprehensive control based on orchard intercropped by herbage: A case study of the Xingyi City, Guizhou Province[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2022, 41(2): 210-219. doi: 10.11932/karst20220203
Citation: CHENG Hanting, LIU Guodao, DONG Rongshu, WANG Xiaomin, LI Qinfen, ZHOU Xiaohui, ZHANG Xianbo. Evaluation of rocky desertification comprehensive control based on orchard intercropped by herbage: A case study of the Xingyi City, Guizhou Province[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2022, 41(2): 210-219. doi: 10.11932/karst20220203
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Evaluation of rocky desertification comprehensive control based on orchard intercropped by herbage: A case study of the Xingyi City, Guizhou Province

  • 1.

    Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou ,Hainan 571101,China

  • 2.

    Tropical Crops Germplasm Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou ,Hainan 571101,China

  • 3.

    Guizhou Provincial Institute of Subtropics Crops , Xingyi, Guizhou 562400,China

  • 4.

    Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Ecological Circular Agriculture, Haikou,Hainan 571101,China

  • 5.

    Danzhou Agricultural Environmental Science Observation and Experiment Station Ministry Agriculture, Danzhou,Hainan 571700,China

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Received Date:  02 August 2021
Accepted Date:  27 April 2022
Publish Date:  25 April 2022
    Abstract

  • An evaluation of rocky desertification comprehensive control is very important to optimize and improve strategy for rocky desertification control modes. This paper aims to (Ⅰ) analyze the relationship among agricultural structure, industrial resources situation, economy benefit and ecology benefit; (Ⅱ) evaluate the comprehensive benefit of karst rocky desertification control by orchard-herbage intercropping, and further find its own advantages and disadvantages; (Ⅲ) provide ecological economic and sustainable development reference for rocky desertification control in the southwest karst area of China.A comprehensive prevention and control of rocky desertification area has been implemented in combination with tropical fruit tree intercropped by legume herb in Tianfang village, Nanpanjiang town, Xingyi City of Guizhou Province,where the rocky desertification is serious. To evaluate the comprehensive benefit of the demonstration area, we investigated the agricultural structure, industrial resources situation, and the benefits of economy and ecology before (2014) and after (2017 and 2020) karst rocky desertification control, and then adopted correlation analysis, Redundancy Analysis (RDA) and Structure Equation Modeling (SEM).By converting cultivated land to orchard (mango and Macadamia intercropped with herbage or green manure) the agricultural industrial structure ,industrial resources development,economic benefit and ecological benefit of the demonstration area showed a good trend after 6 years of rocky desertification comprehensive control. Correlation analysis showed that the agricultural industrial structure and industrial resources development situation were significantly correlated with economic benefit and ecological benefit, except for farming/forest-grass area ratio and commodity output value of agricultural products. RDA analysis showed that there are five variables which are the important contributing factors to the changes of economic benefit and ecological benefit such as, proportion of orchard land, migrant worker population, economic contribution rate of migrant workers, commodity output value of agricultural products farming/forest-grass area ratio SEM further showed that the rocky desertification control are able to couple the coordinated development of ecological environment and industrial resources, and at the same time achieve ecological restoration and economic benefit.Conclusions are drawn as follows, (Ⅰ) The rocky desertification control in orchards intercropped by fruit tree has increased the number of labor force and migrant workers,and improved the economic benefits by increasing commodity output value of agricultural products and migrant workers income. (Ⅱ) The ecological environment has been improved by increasing forest and grass coverage,soil erosion and water loss and surface runoff loss in the comprehensive control area of rocky desertification has been reduced. (Ⅲ) The rocky desertification control by orchard covered with fruit tree and intercropped by crops controlling rocky desertification will improve both economic benefit and ecological benefit. Overall, rocky desertification control by fruit tree intercropping orchard is an effective way to achieve sustainable development in the southwest karst area of China The study results provide a basis for the comprehensive control of karst rocky desertification.

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