China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural ResourcesHost
地质出版社Publish
2022 Vol. 46, No. 2
Article Contents

DOU Qiang-Feng, LUO Yong, YANG Xiao-Hai, TAN Jia. 2022. Application of PSDM imaging technology based on floating datum of approximate true surface. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 46(2): 444-450. doi: 10.11720/wtyht.2022.2463
Citation: DOU Qiang-Feng, LUO Yong, YANG Xiao-Hai, TAN Jia. 2022. Application of PSDM imaging technology based on floating datum of approximate true surface. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 46(2): 444-450. doi: 10.11720/wtyht.2022.2463

Application of PSDM imaging technology based on floating datum of approximate true surface

  • The conventional CMP floating datum processing method based on horizontal surface assumption is not suitable for the imaging of the complex tectonic area in the Southern Junggar Thrust Belt.This paper selects the floating datum of approximate true surface as the processing datum in both the time domain and the depth domain.The pre-stack time-domain preprocessing includes selecting optimal the near-surface bottom boundary,the static correction for surface consistency of approximate true surface,surface-consistent DSR NMO velocity analysis,and residual static correction,in order to maintain the consistency of the process and parameters from the time-domain preprocessing to pre-stack depth migration (PSDM).The selection of the floating datum makes the wavefield travel time closer to the actual travel path and realizes higher imaging precision and accurate geological structure.
  • 加载中
  • [1] 徐蔚亚. 关于浮动基准面与起伏地表面的讨论[J]. 物探与化探, 2021, 45(1):95-101.

    Google Scholar

    [2] Xu W Y. Discussion on floating datum and rugged topography[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2021, 45(1):95-101.

    Google Scholar

    [3] 刘宜文, 罗勇, 尹丽丽, 等. 准南复杂山地探区基准面静校正方法与质控策略[J]. 物探与化探, 2018, 42(6):1209-1214.

    Google Scholar

    [4] Liu Y W, Luo Y, Yin L L, et al. Strategy of static correction in complicated mountainous area on the south margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2018, 42(6):1209-1214.

    Google Scholar

    [5] 林伯香. 最小静校正误差浮动基准面方法[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2003, 38(6):611-617.

    Google Scholar

    [6] Lin B X. A new method for determination of floating datum in static corrections[J]. OGP, 2003, 38(6):611-617.

    Google Scholar

    [7] 王进海, 梁波, 朱敏, 等. 真地表动校叠加技术[J]. 天然气工业, 2010, 30(11):39-43.

    Google Scholar

    [8] Wang J H, Liang B, Zhu M, et al. True surface dynamic correction and stacking techinque[J]. Nature Gas Industry, 2010, 30(11):39-43.

    Google Scholar

    [9] 谢万学, 李德珍, 金德刚, 等. 起伏地表叠前成像技术在川东高陡构造工区中的应用[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2018, 33(5):2020-2026.

    Google Scholar

    [10] Xie W X, Li D Z, Jin D G, et al. Application of pre-stack seismic imaging from rugged topography in complex structure survey of eastern Sichuan Basin[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2018, 33(5):2020-2026.

    Google Scholar

    [11] 程玖兵, 王华忠, 马在田. 双平方根方程三维叠前深度偏移[J]. 地球物理学报, 2003, 46(5):676-683.

    Google Scholar

    [12] Cheng J B, Wang H Z, Ma Z T. Double square root equation 3D pre-stack depth migration[J]. Chinese Journal of Physics, 2003, 46(5):676-683.

    Google Scholar

    [13] 程玖兵, 王华忠, 马在田. 窄方位地震数据双平方根方程偏移方法探讨[J]. 地球物理学报, 2005, 48(2):399-404.

    Google Scholar

    [14] Cheng J B, Wang H Z, Ma Z T. Double square root migration methods of narrow azimuth seismic data[J]. Chinese Journal of Physics, 2005, 48(2):399-404.

    Google Scholar

    [15] 刘法启, 张叔伦, 张关泉. 双平方根算子模型的f-k方法[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 1991, 26(5):557-563.

    Google Scholar

    [16] Liu F Q, Zhang S L, Zhang G Q. Modeling of double square root operators in f-k domain[J]. OGP, 1991, 26(5):557-563.

    Google Scholar

    [17] 李录明, 罗省贤. SSR与DSR组合的波动方程速度建模方法及应用[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2009, 44(5):630-636.

    Google Scholar

    [18] Li L M, Luo S X. SSR and DSR wave equation velocity modeling technique and its application[J]. OGP, 2009, 44(5):630-636.

    Google Scholar

    [19] 刘定进, 印兴耀. 基于双平方根方程的保幅地震偏移[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2007, 42(1):11-16.

    Google Scholar

    [20] Liu D J, Yin X Y. Amplitude preserved seismic migration based on double square root[J]. OGP, 2007, 42(1):11-16.

    Google Scholar

    [21] 王华忠, 张兵, 刘少勇, 等. 山前带地震数据成像处理流程探讨[J]. 石油物探, 2012, 51(6):574-583.

    Google Scholar

    [22] Wang H Z, Zhang B, Liu S Y, et al. Discussion on the imaging processing workflow for foothill seismic data[J]. GPP, 2012, 51(6):574-583.

    Google Scholar

    [23] 杨勤勇, 方伍宝. 复杂地表复杂地下地区地震成像技术研究[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2008, 29(5):676-689.

    Google Scholar

    [24] Yang Q Y, Fang W B. A study on seismic imaging techniques in complex surface and subsurface areas[J]. Oil and Gas Geolgy, 2008, 29(5):676-689.

    Google Scholar

    [25] 何英, 王华忠, 马在田, 等. 复杂地表条件下波动方程叠前深度成像[J]. 勘探地球物理进展, 2002, 25(3):13-19.

    Google Scholar

    [26] He Y, Wang H Z, Ma Z T, et al. Pre-stack wave equation depth migration for irregular topography[J]. Progress in Exploration Geophysics, 2002, 25(3):13-19.

    Google Scholar

    [27] Stolt H. Migration by fourier transform[J]. Geophysics, 1978, 43(1):11-21.

    Google Scholar

    [28] Yilmaz O, Claerbout J F. Prestack partial migration[J]. Geophysics, 1980, 45(12):1753-1779.

    Google Scholar

    [29] Popovici A M. Prestack migration by split step DSR[J]. Geophysics, 1996, 61(5):1412-1416.

    Google Scholar

    [30] 刘文革, 贺振华, 黄德济, 等. 非零偏移距DSR叠前深度偏移[J]. 西南石油大学学报, 2008, 30(1):43-46.

    Google Scholar

    [31] Liu W G, He Z H, Huang D J, et al. Prestack depth migration by DSR in non-zero offset domain[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University, 2008, 30(1):43-46.

    Google Scholar

    [32] Li J C, Don P. Land data migration from rugged topography[C]// SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts, 1999, 21(1):1137-1139.

    Google Scholar

    [33] Miao X G. Surface consistent full wave imaging from topography for complex structures[C]// Beijing:Beijing 2009 International Geophysical Conference and Exposition, 2009:208.

    Google Scholar

    [34] 秦宁, 王延光, 单联瑜, 等. 起伏地表高斯束叠前深度偏移技术及应用[C]// 北京:SPG/SEG北京2016国际地球物理会议, 2016:227-230.

    Google Scholar

    [35] Qin N, Wang Y G, Shan L Y, et al. Gaussian beam pre-stack depth migration and application based on the rugged surface[C]// Beijing:SPG/SEG Beijing 2016 International Geophysical Conference, 2016:227-230.

    Google Scholar

    [36] 窦强峰, 妥军军, 蒋在超, 等. 准噶尔盆地玛湖地区高密度地震勘探中静校正问题解决方法[J]. 新疆地质, 2016, 34(4):552-555.

    Google Scholar

    [37] Dou Q F, Tuo J J, Jiang Z C, et al. The solution to high dencity seismic statics correction in Mahu area of Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 2016, 34(4):552-555.

    Google Scholar

    [38] 刘玉柱, 程玖兵, 董良国. 面向起伏地表偏移成像的表层静校正方法[J]. 石油物探, 2012, 52(6):584-588.

    Google Scholar

    [39] Liu Y Z, Cheng J B, Dong L G. A new static correction method for the migration from rugged topography[J]. GPP, 2012, 52(6):584-588.

    Google Scholar

    [40] 王华忠, 刘少勇, 杨勤勇, 等. 山前带地震勘探策略与成像处理方法[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2013, 48(1):151-159.

    Google Scholar

    [41] Wang H Z, Liu S Y, Yang Q Y, et al. Seismic exploration strategy and image processing in mountain areas[J]. OGP, 2013, 48(1):151-159.

    Google Scholar

    [42] 王华忠, 刘少勇, 杨勤勇, 等. 山前带地震勘探策略与成像处理方法[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2013, 48(1):151-159.

    Google Scholar

    [43] Wang H Z, Liu S Y, Yang Q Y, et al. Seismic exploration strategy and image processing in mountain areas[J]. OGP, 2013, 48(1):151-159.

    Google Scholar

    [44] 黄丽娟, 罗文山, 方勇, 等. 天山南北复杂构造成像技术进展及应用效果[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2020, 41(1):114-119.

    Google Scholar

    [45] Huang L J, Luo W S, Fang Y, et al. Progeres and application of imaging technology for complex structure in the southern and northern Tianshan Mountains[J]. OGP, 2020, 41(1):114-119.

    Google Scholar

    [46] 刘守伟, 王华忠, 程玖兵. 时空移动成像条件及偏移速度分析[J]. 地球物理学报, 2008, 51(6):1883-1891.

    Google Scholar

    [47] Liu S W, Wang H Z, Cheng J B. Space-time-shift imaging condition and migration velocity analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2008, 51(6):1883-1891.

    Google Scholar

    [48] 娄兵, 罗勇, 范旭, 等. 准噶尔盆地南缘复杂构造地震成像方法与实践[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 2019:72-173.

    Google Scholar

    [49] Lou B, Luo Y, Fan X, et al. Seismic imaging method and practice for complicated geological structure in the southern margin of Junggar basin[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2019:72-173.

    Google Scholar

    [50] 马振, 孙成禹, 彭鹏鹏, 等. 速度误差和地震噪声对最小二乘逆时偏移的影响分析[J]. 物探与化探, 2020, 44(2):329-337.

    Google Scholar

    [51] Ma Z, Sun C Y, Peng P P, et al. An analysis of the influence of velocity error and seismic noise on least squares reverse-time migration[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2020, 44(2):329-337.

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Article Metrics

Article views(551) PDF downloads(170) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint